"申" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. (humble) to speak Tags: grade-3-kanji, humble, kanji
    Sense id: en-申-ja-character-TKdixBly
  2. the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji Categories (topical): Chinese earthly branches
    Sense id: en-申-ja-character-GGA1fV4v Disambiguation of Chinese earthly branches: 0 22 39 39 Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese words with multiple readings, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 3 kanji: 32 68 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 0 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 35 33 33

Proper name

IPA: [sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さる))
Etymology: From 猿 (saru, “monkey”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Monkey (zodiac)}}, {{m|ja|猿||monkey|tr=saru}} 猿 (saru, “monkey”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さる}} 申(さる) • (Saru)
  1. the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches Tags: Saru Categories (topical): Chinese earthly branches
    Sense id: en-申-ja-name-GhSQR3Ze Disambiguation of Chinese earthly branches: 0 22 39 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 0 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 35 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しん))
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 申 (syin). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|申|sort=しん|tr=syin}} Middle Chinese 申 (syin) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しん}} 申(しん) • (Shin)
  1. the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches Tags: Shin Categories (topical): Chinese earthly branches
    Sense id: en-申-ja-name-GhSQR3Ze1 Disambiguation of Chinese earthly branches: 0 22 39 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 24 38 38 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 0 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 35 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 申 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-ja-character-TKdixBly",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "humble",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 39 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese earthly branches",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-ja-character-GGA1fV4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "申"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Monkey (zodiac)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "猿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey",
        "tr": "saru"
      },
      "expansion": "猿 (saru, “monkey”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 猿 (saru, “monkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "申",
          "さる"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 32 32",
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          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "0 29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 38 38",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "0 35 33 33",
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            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 39 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese earthly branches",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-ja-name-GhSQR3Ze",
      "tags": [
        "Saru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "猿"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "去る"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "避る"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "然る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "申",
        "sort": "しん",
        "tr": "syin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 申 (syin)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 申 (syin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "申",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "申(しん) • (Shin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 38 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 29 36 36",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "0 24 38 38",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "0 29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "0 35 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 39 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese earthly branches",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese earthly branches",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
      ],
      "id": "en-申-ja-name-GhSQR3Ze1",
      "tags": [
        "Shin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "申"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ-ねる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading さる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もう-し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もう-す",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 申",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ja:Chinese earthly branches"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to speak"
      ],
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        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
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        "(humble) to speak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "humble",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the monkey, one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "申"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
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    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 申",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ja:Chinese earthly branches"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "lang": "ja"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "猿",
        "3": "",
        "4": "monkey",
        "tr": "saru"
      },
      "expansion": "猿 (saru, “monkey”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 猿 (saru, “monkey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申",
      "ruby": [
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          "申",
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        ]
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    }
  ],
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    }
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        "the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
      ],
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        "Saru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "猿"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "去る"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "避る"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "然る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "申"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese proper nouns",
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    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 申",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ja:Chinese earthly branches"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "申",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 申 (syin)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 申 (syin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "申",
      "ruby": [
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          "申",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "the Monkey, the ninth of the twelve Earthly Branches"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Shin"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "申"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "申"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "申",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.