See saru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saru meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "çaruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic çaruk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çarık",
"3": "",
"4": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çarık (“sandal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic çaruk, Turkish çarık (“sandal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saruink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "saruk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saru",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "saruink",
"1pl_sg": "sarunk",
"1sg_pl": "saruim",
"1sg_sg": "sarum",
"2pl_pl": "saruitok",
"2pl_sg": "sarutok",
"2sg_pl": "saruid",
"2sg_sg": "sarud",
"3pl_pl": "saruik",
"3pl_sg": "sarujuk",
"3sg_pl": "sarui",
"3sg_sg": "saruja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "hu:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandal, thong, flip-flop"
],
"id": "en-saru-hu-noun-IZhhi-v4",
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
]
],
"qualifier": "toe post",
"raw_glosses": [
"(toe post) sandal, thong, flip-flop"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "hu:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"id": "en-saru-hu-noun-3hfpvVma",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper#English"
],
[
"gib",
"gib#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "saru"
},
"expansion": "Malay saru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay saru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "menyaru"
},
{
"word": "menyarukan"
},
{
"word": "penyaru"
},
{
"word": "penyaruan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclear, uncertain."
],
"id": "en-saru-id-adj-B1dqPIdb",
"links": [
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦫꦸ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦱꦫꦸ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "saru",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦱꦫꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese saru (ꦱꦫꦸ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese saru (ꦱꦫꦸ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "semenggah"
},
{
"word": "senonoh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indecent, improper, unbecoming, annoying."
],
"id": "en-saru-id-adj-Nd63PdNi",
"links": [
[
"indecent",
"indecent#English"
],
[
"improper",
"improper#English"
],
[
"unbecoming",
"unbecoming#English"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Java) indecent, improper, unbecoming, annoying."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "saru",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay saru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرْو",
"t": "cypress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay saru, from Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru (first-person possessive saruku, second-person possessive sarumu, third-person possessive sarunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cemara"
},
{
"word": "eru"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cypress, pine."
],
"id": "en-saru-id-noun-jjkGnZ13",
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English"
],
[
"pine",
"pine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cypress, pine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru (first-person possessive saruku, second-person possessive sarumu, third-person possessive sarunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to shout",
"word": "seru"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 26 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of seru (“to shout”)"
],
"id": "en-saru-id-noun-p8Fu0s7r",
"links": [
[
"seru",
"seru#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さる"
],
"id": "en-saru-ja-romanization-UEnZnpzN",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さる",
"さる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sonsorolese",
"lang_code": "sov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sonsorolese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-saru-sov-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cta",
"2": "es",
"3": "sábado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sábado",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sábado.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cta",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tataltepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "cta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tataltepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cta",
"name": "Days of the week",
"orig": "cta:Days of the week",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saturday"
],
"id": "en-saru-cta-noun-2-Ncc2PC",
"links": [
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the floor"
],
"id": "en-saru-tft-noun-AYEjODi~",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "searu",
"3": "searo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: searu, searo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: searu, searo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: saru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: saru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sarwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*saru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equipment, armour"
],
"id": "en-saru-gmw-pro-noun-rJQEBhjS",
"links": [
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device"
],
"id": "en-saru-gmw-pro-noun-JjpNvkFI",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ru",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ru/2 syllables",
"hu:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "çaruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic çaruk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çarık",
"3": "",
"4": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çarık (“sandal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic çaruk, Turkish çarık (“sandal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saruink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "saruk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saru",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "saruink",
"1pl_sg": "sarunk",
"1sg_pl": "saruim",
"1sg_sg": "sarum",
"2pl_pl": "saruitok",
"2pl_sg": "sarutok",
"2sg_pl": "saruid",
"2sg_sg": "sarud",
"3pl_pl": "saruik",
"3pl_sg": "sarujuk",
"3sg_pl": "sarui",
"3sg_sg": "saruja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandal, thong, flip-flop"
],
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
]
],
"qualifier": "toe post",
"raw_glosses": [
"(toe post) sandal, thong, flip-flop"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper#English"
],
[
"gib",
"gib#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menyaru"
},
{
"word": "menyarukan"
},
{
"word": "penyaru"
},
{
"word": "penyaruan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "saru"
},
"expansion": "Malay saru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay saru.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unclear, uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦫꦸ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ꦱꦫꦸ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "saru",
"t": "",
"tr": "ꦱꦫꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese saru (ꦱꦫꦸ)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese saru (ꦱꦫꦸ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "patut"
},
{
"word": "semenggah"
},
{
"word": "senonoh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms",
"Javanese Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"indecent, improper, unbecoming, annoying."
],
"links": [
[
"indecent",
"indecent#English"
],
[
"improper",
"improper#English"
],
[
"unbecoming",
"unbecoming#English"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Java) indecent, improper, unbecoming, annoying."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "saru",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay saru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرْو",
"t": "cypress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay saru, from Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru (first-person possessive saruku, second-person possessive sarumu, third-person possessive sarunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cemara"
},
{
"word": "eru"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cypress, pine."
],
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress#English"
],
[
"pine",
"pine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) cypress, pine."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru (first-person possessive saruku, second-person possessive sarumu, third-person possessive sarunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to shout",
"word": "seru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of seru (“to shout”)"
],
"links": [
[
"seru",
"seru#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaru]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さる",
"さる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter wa-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "searu",
"3": "searo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: searu, searo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: searu, searo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "saru"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: saru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: saru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "saro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: saro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: saro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sarwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter wa-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarwē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*saru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/saru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Armor"
],
"glosses": [
"equipment, armour"
],
"links": [
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"device"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sov",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sonsorolese",
"lang_code": "sov",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sonsorolese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sonsorolese lemmas",
"Sonsorolese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cta",
"2": "es",
"3": "sábado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sábado",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish sábado.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cta",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tataltepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "cta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tataltepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Tataltepec Chatino lemmas",
"Tataltepec Chatino nouns",
"Tataltepec Chatino terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tataltepec Chatino terms derived from Spanish",
"cta:Days of the week"
],
"glosses": [
"Saturday"
],
"links": [
[
"Saturday",
"Saturday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saru",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"the floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsa.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.