"さる" meaning in All languages combined

See さる on Wiktionary

adnominal [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ɾɯ̟] Forms: saru [romanization]
Etymology: The 連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of 然(さ)り (sari, “to be so”), a shift from earlier 然 (sa, “so; like that”) + あり (ari, “to be”). Etymology templates: {{ja-see|猿|申|去る}}, {{ja-r|連体形|れんたいけい|adnominal form}} 連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”), {{ja-r|然り|さり|to be so}} 然(さ)り (sari, “to be so”), {{compound|ja|然|あり|t1=so; like that|t2=to be|tr1=sa|tr2=ari}} 然 (sa, “so; like that”) + あり (ari, “to be”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adnominal}} さる • (saru)
  1. a certain
    Sense id: en-さる-ja-adnominal-ynQ-wq-y Categories (other): Japanese adnominals Disambiguation of Japanese adnominals: 100 0
  2. such
    Sense id: en-さる-ja-adnominal-pck10ULp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ɾɯ̟] Forms: saru [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb form}} さる • (saru)
  1. (Classical Japanese) Alternative form of せらる (seraru), terminal passive of す (su) Tags: Classical, Japanese, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: せらる (extra: (seraru), terminal passive of す (su))
    Sense id: en-さる-ja-verb-DC1TcvIh Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 0 66 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 0 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 40 0 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 0 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猿",
        "2": "申",
        "3": "去る"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連体形",
        "2": "れんたいけい",
        "3": "adnominal form"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "然り",
        "2": "さり",
        "3": "to be so"
      },
      "expansion": "然(さ)り (sari, “to be so”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "然",
        "3": "あり",
        "t1": "so; like that",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "然 (sa, “so; like that”) + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of 然(さ)り (sari, “to be so”), a shift from earlier 然 (sa, “so; like that”) + あり (ari, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adnominal"
      },
      "expansion": "さる • (saru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "redirects": [
    "猿",
    "申",
    "去る"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese adnominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a certain"
      ],
      "id": "en-さる-ja-adnominal-ynQ-wq-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "such"
      ],
      "id": "en-さる-ja-adnominal-pck10ULp",
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "さる"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "さる • (saru)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(seraru), terminal passive of す (su)",
          "word": "せらる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 0 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then, common-sense wisdom (this is the only thing novelists today can pride themselves on) is not necessarily something for us to be afraid of. No, if anything, it is something that should be looked down upon, something asinine and stupid.",
          "ref": "1928, 萩原朔太郎, 常識家の非常識, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Shite mireba jōshikiteki sōmei to iu koto (ima no shōsetsukara ga yuiitsu no tokui to suru no wa sore de aru.) wa, kanarazu shi mo bokura ni totte osoroshii mono de nai. Ina mushiro teikyūshi saru beki, guretsu na bakabakashii mono de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "じやう"
            ],
            [
              "識",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "聰",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "明",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "せう"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "唯",
              "ゆい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いつ"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "とく"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かならず"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "おそ"
            ],
            [
              "否",
              "いな"
            ],
            [
              "低",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "級",
              "きふ"
            ],
            [
              "視",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "愚",
              "ぐ"
            ],
            [
              "劣",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "してみれば常識的聰明といふこと(今の小説家等が唯一の得意とするのはそれである。)は、必しも僕等にとつて恐ろしいものでない。否むしろ低級視さるべき、愚劣な馬鹿馬鹿しいものである。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of せらる (seraru), terminal passive of す (su)"
      ],
      "id": "en-さる-ja-verb-DC1TcvIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "せらる",
          "せらる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "す",
          "す#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) Alternative form of せらる (seraru), terminal passive of す (su)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adnominals",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "猿",
        "2": "申",
        "3": "去る"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連体形",
        "2": "れんたいけい",
        "3": "adnominal form"
      },
      "expansion": "連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "然り",
        "2": "さり",
        "3": "to be so"
      },
      "expansion": "然(さ)り (sari, “to be so”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "然",
        "3": "あり",
        "t1": "so; like that",
        "t2": "to be",
        "tr1": "sa",
        "tr2": "ari"
      },
      "expansion": "然 (sa, “so; like that”) + あり (ari, “to be”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “adnominal form”) of 然(さ)り (sari, “to be so”), a shift from earlier 然 (sa, “so; like that”) + あり (ari, “to be”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adnominal"
      },
      "expansion": "さる • (saru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adnominal",
  "redirects": [
    "猿",
    "申",
    "去る"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a certain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "such"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "such",
          "such"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "さる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "さる • (saru)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(seraru), terminal passive of す (su)",
          "word": "せらる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then, common-sense wisdom (this is the only thing novelists today can pride themselves on) is not necessarily something for us to be afraid of. No, if anything, it is something that should be looked down upon, something asinine and stupid.",
          "ref": "1928, 萩原朔太郎, 常識家の非常識, 青空文庫:",
          "roman": "Shite mireba jōshikiteki sōmei to iu koto (ima no shōsetsukara ga yuiitsu no tokui to suru no wa sore de aru.) wa, kanarazu shi mo bokura ni totte osoroshii mono de nai. Ina mushiro teikyūshi saru beki, guretsu na bakabakashii mono de aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "常",
              "じやう"
            ],
            [
              "識",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "聰",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "明",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "せう"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "唯",
              "ゆい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いつ"
            ],
            [
              "得",
              "とく"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "必",
              "かならず"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "恐",
              "おそ"
            ],
            [
              "否",
              "いな"
            ],
            [
              "低",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "級",
              "きふ"
            ],
            [
              "視",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "愚",
              "ぐ"
            ],
            [
              "劣",
              "れつ"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "馬",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "鹿",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "してみれば常識的聰明といふこと(今の小説家等が唯一の得意とするのはそれである。)は、必しも僕等にとつて恐ろしいものでない。否むしろ低級視さるべき、愚劣な馬鹿馬鹿しいものである。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of せらる (seraru), terminal passive of す (su)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "せらる",
          "せらる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "す",
          "す#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese) Alternative form of せらる (seraru), terminal passive of す (su)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "さる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for さる meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "さる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adnominal",
  "title": "さる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "さる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "さる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.