See saru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "çaruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic çaruk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çarık",
"3": "",
"4": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çarık (“sandal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic çaruk, Turkish çarık (“sandal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saruink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "saruk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saru",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "hu:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandal, thong, flip-flop"
],
"id": "en-saru-hu-noun-IZhhi-v4",
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
]
],
"qualifier": "toe post",
"raw_glosses": [
"(toe post) sandal, thong, flip-flop"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "hu:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 41 14 11 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 46 9 7 3 11 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"id": "en-saru-hu-noun-3hfpvVma",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper#English"
],
[
"gib",
"gib#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ru",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ru/2 syllables",
"hu:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "çaruk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic çaruk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çarık",
"3": "",
"4": "sandal"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çarık (“sandal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic çaruk, Turkish çarık (“sandal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saruk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruvá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "saruhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarué",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saruéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saruja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "saruink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarutok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarujuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saruik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "saruk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "saru (plural saruk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saru",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandal, thong, flip-flop"
],
"links": [
[
"sandal",
"sandal"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
],
[
"flip-flop",
"flip-flop"
]
],
"qualifier": "toe post",
"raw_glosses": [
"(toe post) sandal, thong, flip-flop"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hu:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"slipper",
"slipper#English"
],
[
"gib",
"gib#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒru]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
}
],
"word": "saru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saru meaning in Hungarian (7.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"saru"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saru",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"saru"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"saru"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"saru"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "saru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.