"seru" meaning in All languages combined

See seru on Wiktionary

Verb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈsɛru]
Head templates: {{head|cs|verb form}} seru
  1. first-person singular present of srát Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular Form of: srát
    Sense id: en-seru-cs-verb-fFVK-LF0 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/
Etymology: From Malay seru, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), from Old Javanese sru, probably from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|seru}} Malay seru, {{der|id|jv|ꦱꦼꦫꦸ|t=loud, strong}} Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), {{m|jv|ꦱꦿꦸ|t=loud, strong}} ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), {{der|id|kaw|sru}} Old Javanese sru, {{der|id|sa|श्रु|t=to listen, hear; learn}} Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”) Head templates: {{id-adj|head=|pl=-}} seru
  1. cruel, harsh, strict, severe. Synonyms: bengis
    Sense id: en-seru-id-adj-k0Hbj9Ve Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 37 9 4 15 35
  2. sharp, powerful, violent, furious, severe, intense Synonyms: hebat, sengit
    Sense id: en-seru-id-adj-tstA0P6k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: keseruan
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/
Etymology: From Malay seru, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”). Doublet of sarwa and serba. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|seru}} Malay seru, {{der|id|sa|सर्व|t=all}} Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”), {{doublet|id|sarwa|serba}} Doublet of sarwa and serba Head templates: {{head|id|adjectives}} seru
  1. alternative form of serba (“various”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: serba (extra: various)
    Sense id: en-seru-id-adj-eU8tkKwR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/ Forms: sêru [canonical], seruku [first-person, possessive], serumu [possessive, second-person], serunya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay seru, from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|seru}} Malay seru, {{der|id|sa|श्रु|t=to listen, hear; learn}} Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=sêru|pl=-}} sêru (first-person possessive seruku, second-person possessive serumu, third-person possessive serunya)
  1. call, shout, cry. Synonyms: saru Derived forms: berseru, berseru-seru, kata seru, menyeru, menyeru-nyerukan, menyerukan, penyeru, penyeruan, seruan
    Sense id: en-seru-id-noun-78T~el22 Categories (other): Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 37 9 4 15 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /səˈru/ Forms: sêru [canonical], seruku [first-person, possessive], serumu [possessive, second-person], serunya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”). Etymology templates: {{der|id|ar|سَرْو|t=cypress}} Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=sêru|pl=-}} sêru (first-person possessive seruku, second-person possessive serumu, third-person possessive serunya)
  1. needlewood tree (Schima bancana). Synonyms: medang gatal, puspa
    Sense id: en-seru-id-noun-TLbqD69k Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 22 8 4 18 47 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 37 9 4 15 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} seru
  1. Rōmaji transcription of セル Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: セル

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{la-noun|serū<4>}} serū n (genitive serūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|serū<4>|gen_sg=serūs/serū}} Forms: serū [canonical, neuter], serūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], serū [nominative, singular], serua [nominative, plural], serūs [genitive, singular], serū [genitive, singular], seruum [genitive, plural], serū [dative, singular], seribus [dative, plural], serū [accusative, singular], serua [accusative, plural], serū [ablative, singular], seribus [ablative, plural], serū [singular, vocative], serua [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of serum Tags: alt-of, alternative, declension-4 Alternative form of: serum

Noun [Latvian]

Head templates: {{head|lv|noun form|g=m}} seru m
  1. inflection of sers: Tags: accusative, form-of, instrumental, masculine, singular Form of: sers
    Sense id: en-seru-lv-noun-0Jip5k-F Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. inflection of sers: Tags: form-of, genitive, masculine, plural Form of: sers
    Sense id: en-seru-lv-noun-LSnKYC5h Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Papiamentu]

Etymology: From Spanish cerro and Portuguese cerro and Kabuverdianu séra. Etymology templates: {{der|pap|es|cerro}} Spanish cerro, {{der|pap|pt|cerro}} Portuguese cerro, {{der|pap|kea|séra}} Kabuverdianu séra Head templates: {{head|pap|noun}} seru
  1. mountain, hill
    Sense id: en-seru-pap-noun-xoCPmvRC Categories (other): Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for seru meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "srát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of srát"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-cs-verb-fFVK-LF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "srát",
          "srát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛru]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु",
        "t": "to listen, hear; learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (first-person possessive seruku, second-person possessive serumu, third-person possessive serunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 4 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berseru"
        },
        {
          "word": "berseru-seru"
        },
        {
          "word": "kata seru"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyeru"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyeru-nyerukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menyerukan"
        },
        {
          "word": "penyeru"
        },
        {
          "word": "penyeruan"
        },
        {
          "word": "seruan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "call, shout, cry."
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-noun-78T~el22",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "saru"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "keseruan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ",
        "t": "loud, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦱꦿꦸ",
        "t": "loud, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "sru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese sru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु",
        "t": "to listen, hear; learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), from Old Javanese sru, probably from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 4 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh, strict, severe."
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-adj-k0Hbj9Ve",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, powerful, violent, furious, severe, intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-adj-tstA0P6k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hebat"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्व",
        "t": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sarwa",
        "3": "serba"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sarwa and serba",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”). Doublet of sarwa and serba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "various",
          "word": "serba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of serba (“various”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-adj-eU8tkKwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "serba",
          "serba#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرْو",
        "t": "cypress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (first-person possessive seruku, second-person possessive serumu, third-person possessive serunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 4 18 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 4 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needlewood tree (Schima bancana)."
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-id-noun-TLbqD69k",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "medang gatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "puspa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "セル"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of セル"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-ja-romanization-KNDzgGKt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "セル",
          "セル#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "serū n (genitive serūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū<4>",
        "gen_sg": "serūs/serū"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "serum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "C.E. 4th C., Flavius Sosipater Charisius (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Ars Grammatica (1857), page 31",
          "text": "[…] hoc genū huius genū. Similiter verū gelū tonitrū serū.\n[…] hoc genū, huius genū. Similarly verū, gelū, tonitrū, serū."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serum"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-la-noun-Xckd5-A4",
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seru m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
        "accusative/instrumental singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-lv-noun-0Jip5k-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-lv-noun-LSnKYC5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "kea",
        "3": "séra"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu séra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cerro and Portuguese cerro and Kabuverdianu séra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamentu",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-seru-pap-noun-xoCPmvRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech non-lemma forms",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "srát"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present of srát"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "srát",
          "srát#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɛru]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berseru"
    },
    {
      "word": "berseru-seru"
    },
    {
      "word": "kata seru"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyeru"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyeru-nyerukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menyerukan"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyeru"
    },
    {
      "word": "penyeruan"
    },
    {
      "word": "seruan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु",
        "t": "to listen, hear; learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (first-person possessive seruku, second-person possessive serumu, third-person possessive serunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "call, shout, cry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "saru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keseruan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "ꦱꦼꦫꦸ",
        "t": "loud, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦱꦿꦸ",
        "t": "loud, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "sru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese sru",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्रु",
        "t": "to listen, hear; learn"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Javanese ꦱꦼꦫꦸ (seru, “loud, strong”), ꦱꦿꦸ (sru, “loud, strong”), from Old Javanese sru, probably from Sanskrit श्रु (śru, “to listen, hear; learn”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, harsh, strict, severe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bengis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, powerful, violent, furious, severe, intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hebat"
        },
        {
          "word": "sengit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian doublets",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "seru"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay seru",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्व",
        "t": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sarwa",
        "3": "serba"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sarwa and serba",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay seru, from Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “all”). Doublet of sarwa and serba.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "various",
          "word": "serba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of serba (“various”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serba",
          "serba#Indonesian"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرْو",
        "t": "cypress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَرْو (sarw, “cypress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sêru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serumu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serunya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "sêru",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sêru (first-person possessive seruku, second-person possessive serumu, third-person possessive serunya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sê‧ru"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "needlewood tree (Schima bancana)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "medang gatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "puspa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "セル"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese non-lemma forms",
        "Japanese romanizations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of セル"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "セル",
          "セル#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "serū n (genitive serūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "serū<4>",
        "gen_sg": "serūs/serū"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "serum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin fourth declension nouns",
        "Latin hapax legomena",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the fourth declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "C.E. 4th C., Flavius Sosipater Charisius (author), Heinrich Keil (editor), Ars Grammatica (1857), page 31",
          "text": "[…] hoc genū huius genū. Similiter verū gelū tonitrū serū.\n[…] hoc genū, huius genū. Similarly verū, gelū, tonitrū, serū."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of serum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serum",
          "serum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "seru m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
        "accusative/instrumental singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sers"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n## accusative/instrumental singular\n## genitive plural",
        "genitive plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sers",
          "sers#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of sers:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "cerro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cerro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "kea",
        "3": "séra"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabuverdianu séra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish cerro and Portuguese cerro and Kabuverdianu séra.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pap",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "seru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Papiamentu",
  "lang_code": "pap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Papiamentu lemmas",
        "Papiamentu nouns",
        "Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu",
        "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese",
        "Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "seru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.