See serum on Wiktionary
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"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister."
],
"id": "en-serum-en-noun-Pza2E58r",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"serous",
"serous"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 16 52 22 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "kudosneste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 16 52 22 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "serum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 24 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 21 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 21 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 19 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 25 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 23 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 26 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The watery portion of certain animal fluids like blood, milk, etc; whey."
],
"id": "en-serum-en-noun-O67rTmAx",
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 18 58 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surovatka",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суроватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 18 58 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "hera"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 18 58 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "savó"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 18 58 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "serum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 23 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 3 12 9 11 8 12 1 4 1 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 3 12 9 11 8 12 1 4 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 24 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 21 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 21 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 27 19 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 22 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 25 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 23 7 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 25 21 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 23 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 21 10 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 23 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 22 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 20 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 21 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 22 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 21 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 25 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 23 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 23 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 26 22 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 22 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 21 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 21 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 21 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 21 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 27 21 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 23 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 22 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 21 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 26 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"id": "en-serum-en-noun-qTDBAteM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪəɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɪəɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɪɹəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 28 24 20 14",
"sense": "medicine prepared from animal fluids",
"word": "antiserum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl dam",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل دَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šičuk",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "շիճուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыро́ватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sérum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "sèrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèqīng, xiěqīng",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "veriseerumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "verihera"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ορός"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "szérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "vérsavó"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "siero"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"alt": "けっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kessei",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"alt": "血淸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeolcheong",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "혈청"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "serum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серум"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "dił bitooʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xunâbe",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "خونابه"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "serom",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surowica"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sývorotka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сы́воротка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "suero"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ซีรัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "น้ำเหลืองของเลือด"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сиро́ватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
"alt": "血清",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "huyết thanh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: serum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sera",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "serum n (plural sera or serums)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiserum"
},
{
"word": "bloedserum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood serum"
],
"id": "en-serum-nl-noun-nDIPA~gt",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.rʏm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪː.rʏm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-serum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-serum.ogg/Nl-serum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-serum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "menyerum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serum darah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serum kreatinin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "serum",
"t": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch serum (“serum”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch serum (“serum”), from Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serum-serum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "serum (plural serum-serum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Hematology",
"orig": "id:Hematology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"the clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot."
],
"id": "en-serum-id-noun-KPiWtslD",
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
],
[
"hematology",
"hematology"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"serum:",
"(hematology) the clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot."
],
"topics": [
"hematology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Immunology",
"orig": "id:Immunology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 3 12 9 11 8 12 1 4 1 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 3 12 9 11 8 12 1 4 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual."
],
"id": "en-serum-id-noun-5boBjj9k",
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"immunize",
"immunize"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"serum:",
"(immunology) blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual."
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"a watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister."
],
"id": "en-serum-id-noun-aXd-79Il",
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"serous",
"serous"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 3 12 9 11 8 12 1 4 1 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 3 12 9 11 8 12 1 4 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 21 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 22 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"id": "en-serum-id-noun-4qVvQmpm",
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"serum:",
"(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.rʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serum-serum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêrum",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêrum (plural serum-serum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "general offensive",
"word": "serangan umum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"acronym of serangan umum (“general offensive”)."
],
"id": "en-serum-id-noun-uQ7Fqb1X",
"links": [
[
"serangan umum",
"serangan umum#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈrum]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzãr",
"3": "dzer"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèrum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "French: sérum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sérum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "siero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: siero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: siero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zer"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: zer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: zer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "seru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: seru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: seru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sero-",
"3": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sero-, suero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sero-, suero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serom",
"t": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sér-o-",
"t": "flowing, liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर",
"t": "flowing",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρός",
"t": "whey, curd, semen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey, curd, semen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”), from Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”), from *ser- (“to flow, run”); cognate with Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”), सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”), सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey, curd, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"expansion": "serum n (genitive serī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.404–406",
"roman": "pāsce serō pinguī.",
"text": "Nec tibi cūra canum fuerit postrēma, sed ūnā\nvēlōcis Spartae catulōs ācremque Molossum"
},
{
"english": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 28.130",
"text": "Būbulī serum orthopnoicīs prōdest ante cētera additō nāsturtiō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-noun-HmvwpR7J",
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 80",
"roman": "are whiter than wintery snow,",
"text": "Quid dīcam, Gellī, quārē rosea ista labella\nhībernā fīant candidiōra nive,\nmāne domō cum exīs et cum tē octāva quiēte\nē mollī longō suscitat hōra diē?\nNesciŏquid certest: an vērē fāma susurrat\ngrandia tē mediī tenta vorāre virī?\nSīc certest: clāmant Victōris rupta miselli\nīlia, et ēmulsō barba notāta serō.\nWhat shall I say, Gellius, how these rosy lips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some other watery liquid"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-noun-1IvHXaOn",
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) some other watery liquid"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sērum"
},
"expansion": "sērum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of sērus"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-adj-wM9xVFgZ",
"links": [
[
"sērus",
"serus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative active of sá"
],
"id": "en-serum-non-verb-vibOpLYD",
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin serum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin serum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "serum n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum (yellowish fluid obtained from blood)"
],
"id": "en-serum-pl-noun-zRk7hOCz",
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) serum (yellowish fluid obtained from blood)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surowica"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cosmetics",
"orig": "pl:Cosmetics",
"parents": [
"Fashion",
"Toiletries",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Hygiene",
"Human",
"Society",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "pl:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum (skincare product)"
],
"id": "en-serum-pl-noun-BJmyDySK",
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) serum (skincare product)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.rum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrum"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum",
"4": "",
"5": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin serum (“whey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "sérum m (Cyrillic spelling се́рум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum",
"10": "serumi",
"11": "serumu",
"12": "serumima",
"13": "serumom",
"14": "serumima",
"2": "serumi",
"3": "seruma",
"4": "seruma",
"5": "serumu",
"6": "serumima",
"7": "serum",
"8": "serume",
"9": "serume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serum"
],
"id": "en-serum-sh-noun-Y8yYWZ8K",
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sěːrum/"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiserum"
},
{
"word": "bloedserum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: serum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "sera",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "serum n (plural sera or serums)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"blood serum"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈseː.rʏm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɪː.rʏm]"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-serum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-serum.ogg/Nl-serum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-serum.ogg"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Physiology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiserum"
},
{
"word": "blood serum"
},
{
"word": "convalescent serum"
},
{
"word": "immune serum"
},
{
"word": "serous"
},
{
"word": "serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase"
},
{
"word": "serum sickness"
},
{
"word": "truth serum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (flow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum",
"4": "",
"5": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "French sérum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish suero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "siere"
},
"expansion": "Italian siere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese soro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suero",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serum (“whey”). Cognates include French sérum, Spanish suero, Italian siere, siero, Portuguese soro. Doublet of suero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "sera"
},
"expansion": "serum (countable and uncountable, plural serums or sera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "some serums",
"word": "antivenom and antidote"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sero-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blood serum"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual."
],
"links": [
[
"immunize",
"immunize"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister."
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"serous",
"serous"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The watery portion of certain animal fluids like blood, milk, etc; whey."
],
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪəɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɪəɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɪɹəm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "medicine prepared from animal fluids",
"word": "antiserum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl dam",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل دَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šičuk",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "շիճուկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыро́ватка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sérum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "sèrum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèqīng, xiěqīng",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "veriseerumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "verihera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ορός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "szérum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "vérsavó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "siero"
},
{
"alt": "けっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kessei",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"alt": "血淸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeolcheong",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "혈청"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "serum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "dił bitooʼ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xunâbe",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "خونابه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "serom",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surowica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sývorotka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сы́воротка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "suero"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ซีรัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "น้ำเหลืองของเลือด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сиро́ватка"
},
{
"alt": "血清",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "huyết thanh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "kudosneste"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surovatka",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суроватка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "hera"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "savó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erum",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/erum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/um",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/um/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "menyerum"
},
{
"word": "serum darah"
},
{
"word": "serum kreatinin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "serum",
"t": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch serum (“serum”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch serum (“serum”), from Latin serum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serum-serum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "serum (plural serum-serum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"id:Hematology"
],
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"the clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot."
],
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
],
[
"hematology",
"hematology"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"clot",
"clot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"serum:",
"(hematology) the clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot."
],
"topics": [
"hematology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Immunology"
],
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual."
],
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
],
[
"immunology",
"immunology"
],
[
"immunize",
"immunize"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"serum:",
"(immunology) blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual."
],
"topics": [
"immunology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"a watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister."
],
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"serous",
"serous"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serum:",
"A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"serum:",
"(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈse.rʊm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/um",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/um/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêrum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serum-serum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêrum",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "sêrum (plural serum-serum)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "general offensive",
"word": "serangan umum"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian acronyms"
],
"glosses": [
"acronym of serangan umum (“general offensive”)."
],
"links": [
[
"serangan umum",
"serangan umum#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈrum/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈrum]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzãr",
"3": "dzer"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèrum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "French: sérum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sérum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "siero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: siero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: siero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zer"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: zer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: zer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "seru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: seru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: seru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sero-",
"3": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sero-, suero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sero-, suero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serom",
"t": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sér-o-",
"t": "flowing, liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर",
"t": "flowing",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁρός",
"t": "whey, curd, semen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey, curd, semen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”), from Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”), from *ser- (“to flow, run”); cognate with Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”), सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”), सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey, curd, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"expansion": "serum n (genitive serī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.404–406",
"roman": "pāsce serō pinguī.",
"text": "Nec tibi cūra canum fuerit postrēma, sed ūnā\nvēlōcis Spartae catulōs ācremque Molossum"
},
{
"english": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 28.130",
"text": "Būbulī serum orthopnoicīs prōdest ante cētera additō nāsturtiō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 80",
"roman": "are whiter than wintery snow,",
"text": "Quid dīcam, Gellī, quārē rosea ista labella\nhībernā fīant candidiōra nive,\nmāne domō cum exīs et cum tē octāva quiēte\nē mollī longō suscitat hōra diē?\nNesciŏquid certest: an vērē fāma susurrat\ngrandia tē mediī tenta vorāre virī?\nSīc certest: clāmant Victōris rupta miselli\nīlia, et ēmulsō barba notāta serō.\nWhat shall I say, Gellius, how these rosy lips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some other watery liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) some other watery liquid"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sērum"
},
"expansion": "sērum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of sērus"
],
"links": [
[
"sērus",
"serus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "serum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural past indicative active of sá"
],
"links": [
[
"sá",
"sá#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrum",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrum/2 syllables",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin serum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin serum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "serum n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"serum (yellowish fluid obtained from blood)"
],
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) serum (yellowish fluid obtained from blood)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surowica"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cosmetics"
],
"glosses": [
"serum (skincare product)"
],
"links": [
[
"cosmetics",
"cosmetics"
],
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cosmetics) serum (skincare product)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"cosmetics",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.rum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrum"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum",
"4": "",
"5": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin serum (“whey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sérum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "се́рум",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seruma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serumima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "sérum m (Cyrillic spelling се́рум)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧rum"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum",
"10": "serumi",
"11": "serumu",
"12": "serumima",
"13": "serumom",
"14": "serumima",
"2": "serumi",
"3": "seruma",
"4": "seruma",
"5": "serumu",
"6": "serumima",
"7": "serum",
"8": "serume",
"9": "serume"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"serum"
],
"links": [
[
"serum",
"serum#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sěːrum/"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serum meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
"path": [
"serum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
"path": [
"serum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
"path": [
"serum"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
"path": [
"serum"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.