See serum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzãr"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzer"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "serizu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sedizu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "xirón"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sèrum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Serum"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "siero"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "zer"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "seru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sueru"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sero-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sueru"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "suero"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*serom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*sér-o-><ety:from<*ser-<id:flow>>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sér-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serom",
"t": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sér-o-",
"t": "flowing, liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर",
"t": "flowing",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρός",
"t": "whey, curd, semen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρός (orós, “whey, curd, semen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”), from Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”), from *ser- (“to flow, run”); cognate with Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”), सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”), सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ὀρός (orós, “whey, curd, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serī",
"links": [
[
"serī",
"seri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serī",
"links": [
[
"serī",
"seri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serōrum",
"links": [
[
"serōrum",
"serorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"links": [
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"links": [
[
"serīs",
"seris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"links": [
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"links": [
[
"serīs",
"seris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"expansion": "serum n (genitive serī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.404–406",
"roman": "pāsce serō pinguī.",
"text": "Nec tibi cūra canum fuerit postrēma, sed ūnā\nvēlōcis Spartae catulōs ācremque Molossum",
"translation": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 28.130",
"text": "Būbulī serum orthopnoicīs prōdest ante cētera additō nāsturtiō.",
"translation": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-noun-HmvwpR7J",
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 80",
"roman": "are whiter than wintery snow,",
"text": "Quid dīcam, Gellī, quārē rosea ista labella\nhībernā fīant candidiōra nive,\nmāne domō cum exīs et cum tē octāva quiēte\nē mollī longō suscitat hōra diē?\nNesciŏquid certest: an vērē fāma susurrat\ngrandia tē mediī tenta vorāre virī?\nSīc certest: clāmant Victōris rupta miselli\nīlia, et ēmulsō barba notāta serō.\nWhat shall I say, Gellius, how these rosy lips",
"translation": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some other watery liquid"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-noun-1IvHXaOn",
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) some other watery liquid"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː.rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sērum"
},
"expansion": "sērum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of sērus"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-adj-wM9xVFgZ",
"links": [
[
"sērus",
"serus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "serōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzãr"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzer"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "serizu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "sedizu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "xirón"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sèrum"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Serum"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "siero"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "zer"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "seru"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sueru"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sero-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sueru"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "suero"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*serom<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*sér-o-><ety:from<*ser-<id:flow>>>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sér-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ser-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*serom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"serum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"serum\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serom",
"t": "liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sér-o-",
"t": "flowing, liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सर",
"t": "flowing",
"tr": "sará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρός",
"t": "whey, curd, semen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρός (orós, “whey, curd, semen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serom (“liquid”), from Proto-Indo-European *sér-o- (“flowing, liquid”), from *ser- (“to flow, run”); cognate with Sanskrit सर (sará, “flowing”), सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”), सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ὀρός (orós, “whey, curd, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serī",
"links": [
[
"serī",
"seri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serī",
"links": [
[
"serī",
"seri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serōrum",
"links": [
[
"serōrum",
"serorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"links": [
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"links": [
[
"serīs",
"seris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"links": [
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"links": [
[
"serīs",
"seris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"expansion": "serum n (genitive serī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.404–406",
"roman": "pāsce serō pinguī.",
"text": "Nec tibi cūra canum fuerit postrēma, sed ūnā\nvēlōcis Spartae catulōs ācremque Molossum",
"translation": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 28.130",
"text": "Būbulī serum orthopnoicīs prōdest ante cētera additō nāsturtiō.",
"translation": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 80",
"roman": "are whiter than wintery snow,",
"text": "Quid dīcam, Gellī, quārē rosea ista labella\nhībernā fīant candidiōra nive,\nmāne domō cum exīs et cum tē octāva quiēte\nē mollī longō suscitat hōra diē?\nNesciŏquid certest: an vērē fāma susurrat\ngrandia tē mediī tenta vorāre virī?\nSīc certest: clāmant Victōris rupta miselli\nīlia, et ēmulsō barba notāta serō.\nWhat shall I say, Gellius, how these rosy lips",
"translation": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some other watery liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) some other watery liquid"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛ.rũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛː.rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serū",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sērum"
},
"expansion": "sērum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of sērus"
],
"links": [
[
"sērus",
"serus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serum meaning in Latin (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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