See serum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzãr",
"3": "dzer"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèrum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "French: sérum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sérum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "siero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: siero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: siero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zer"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: zer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: zer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "seru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: seru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: seru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sero-",
"3": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sero-, suero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sero-, suero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सार",
"3": "",
"4": "curd, cream",
"tr": "sā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सारण",
"3": "",
"4": "flowing, buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serom, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”), Sanskrit सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey, curd, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"expansion": "serum n (genitive serī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.404–406",
"roman": "pāsce serō pinguī.",
"text": "Nec tibi cūra canum fuerit postrēma, sed ūnā\nvēlōcis Spartae catulōs ācremque Molossum"
},
{
"english": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 28.130",
"text": "Būbulī serum orthopnoicīs prōdest ante cētera additō nāsturtiō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-noun-HmvwpR7J",
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 80",
"roman": "are whiter than wintery snow,",
"text": "Quid dīcam, Gellī, quārē rosea ista labella\nhībernā fīant candidiōra nive,\nmāne domō cum exīs et cum tē octāva quiēte\nē mollī longō suscitat hōra diē?\nNesciŏquid certest: an vērē fāma susurrat\ngrandia tē mediī tenta vorāre virī?\nSīc certest: clāmant Victōris rupta miselli\nīlia, et ēmulsō barba notāta serō.\nWhat shall I say, Gellius, how these rosy lips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some other watery liquid"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-noun-1IvHXaOn",
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) some other watery liquid"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serū"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sērum"
},
"expansion": "sērum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of sērus"
],
"id": "en-serum-la-adj-wM9xVFgZ",
"links": [
[
"sērus",
"serus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "serū"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzãr",
"3": "dzer"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzãr, dzer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sèrum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: sèrum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: sèrum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "French: sérum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sérum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Serum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Serum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Serum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "siero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: siero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: siero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: soro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: soro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zer"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: zer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: zer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "seru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: seru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: seru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sero-",
"3": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sero-, suero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sero-, suero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*serom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *serom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सार",
"3": "",
"4": "curd, cream",
"tr": "sā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सारण",
"3": "",
"4": "flowing, buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serom, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit सर (sara, “flowing”), Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “curd, cream”), Sanskrit सारण (sāraṇa, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ὁρός (horós, “whey, curd, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"expansion": "serum n (genitive serī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nor let the concern for your dogs be the last, but in the same way\nthe brave Molossan and the whelps of the swift Spartan\nfeed with fat whey.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.404–406",
"roman": "pāsce serō pinguī.",
"text": "Nec tibi cūra canum fuerit postrēma, sed ūnā\nvēlōcis Spartae catulōs ācremque Molossum"
},
{
"english": "Whey of cows is more beneficial to asthmatics than others when cress is added to it.",
"ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 28.130",
"text": "Būbulī serum orthopnoicīs prōdest ante cētera additō nāsturtiō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"whey"
],
"links": [
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when you walk out of the house when the eighth hour\nrouses you from soft rest in the long day?\nSomething's sure: perhaps your reputation whispers truthfully\nthat you devour the large protuberance of a man's middle?\nSo is it certain: thus the broken loins of the poor Victor\ncry, and the beard marked with the milked-out semen.",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 80",
"roman": "are whiter than wintery snow,",
"text": "Quid dīcam, Gellī, quārē rosea ista labella\nhībernā fīant candidiōra nive,\nmāne domō cum exīs et cum tē octāva quiēte\nē mollī longō suscitat hōra diē?\nNesciŏquid certest: an vērē fāma susurrat\ngrandia tē mediī tenta vorāre virī?\nSīc certest: clāmant Victōris rupta miselli\nīlia, et ēmulsō barba notāta serō.\nWhat shall I say, Gellius, how these rosy lips"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some other watery liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) some other watery liquid"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈse.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛːrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serū"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sērum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sērum"
},
"expansion": "sērum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative neuter singular of sērus"
],
"links": [
[
"sērus",
"serus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "serū"
}
],
"word": "serum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serum meaning in Latin (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.