"serum" meaning in English

See serum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsɪəɹəm/ [UK], /ˈsiːɹəm/ [UK], /ˈsɪɹəm/ [US], /ˈsiɹəm/ [Canada] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serum.wav Forms: serums [plural], sera [plural]
Rhymes: (UK) -ɪəɹəm, (US) -ɪɹəm Etymology: From Latin serum (“whey”). Cognates include French sérum, Spanish suero, Italian siere, siero, Portuguese soro. Doublet of suero. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ser- (flow)}}, {{der|en|la|serum||whey}} Latin serum (“whey”), {{cog|fr|sérum}} French sérum, {{cog|es|suero}} Spanish suero, {{cog|it|siere}} Italian siere, {{cog|pt|soro}} Portuguese soro, {{doublet|en|suero}} Doublet of suero Head templates: {{en-noun|~|s|sera}} serum (countable and uncountable, plural serums or sera)
  1. The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology Synonyms: blood serum
    Sense id: en-serum-en-noun-5Sv62wzz Disambiguation of Physiology: 17 25 27 15 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 19 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 17 21 15 6 20 7 1 0 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 20 15 6 21 7 1 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 24 22 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 27 22 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 26 20 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 27 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 26 25 10 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 23 23 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 24 21 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 24 24 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 24 22 9 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 23 24 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 23 21 9 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 22 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 25 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 21 26 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 20 25 23 8 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 24 24 11 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 25 22 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 23 23 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 23 22 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 18 26 22 10 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 25 23 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 27 22 9 23
  2. Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology
    Sense id: en-serum-en-noun-KmIn-VXw Disambiguation of Physiology: 17 25 27 15 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 19 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 17 21 15 6 20 7 1 0 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 20 15 6 21 7 1 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 24 22 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 27 22 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 26 20 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 27 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 26 25 10 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 23 23 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 24 21 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 24 24 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 24 22 9 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 23 24 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 23 21 9 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 22 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 25 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 21 26 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 20 25 23 8 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 24 24 11 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 25 22 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 23 23 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 23 22 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 18 26 22 10 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 25 23 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 27 22 9 23
  3. A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (watery fluid from animal tissue): kudosneste (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-serum-en-noun-Pza2E58r Disambiguation of Physiology: 17 25 27 15 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 19 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 17 21 15 6 20 7 1 0 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 20 15 6 21 7 1 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 24 22 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 27 22 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 26 20 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 27 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 26 25 10 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 23 23 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 24 21 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 24 24 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 24 22 9 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 23 24 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 23 21 9 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 22 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 25 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 21 26 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 20 25 23 8 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 24 24 11 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 25 22 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 23 23 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 23 22 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 18 26 22 10 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 25 23 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of 'watery fluid from animal tissue': 4 16 52 23 5
  4. The watery portion of certain animal fluids like blood, milk, etc; whey. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (watery portion of certain animal fluids): суроватка (surovatka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), hera (Finnish), savó (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-serum-en-noun-O67rTmAx Disambiguation of Physiology: 17 25 27 15 17 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 24 22 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 27 22 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 21 26 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 24 24 11 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 25 22 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 18 26 22 10 24 Disambiguation of 'watery portion of certain animal fluids': 7 8 18 58 8
  5. (skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (skincare product): seerumi (Finnish), serum [neuter] (Polish), sérum [masculine] (Portuguese), sérum [masculine] (Spanish), serum [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-serum-en-noun-qTDBAteM Disambiguation of Physiology: 17 25 27 15 17 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 19 8 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 22 23 7 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 17 21 15 6 20 7 1 0 7 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 20 15 6 21 7 1 0 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 18 24 22 10 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 18 27 22 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 19 26 20 10 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 18 27 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 26 25 10 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 23 23 7 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 20 24 21 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 24 24 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 24 22 9 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 23 24 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 23 21 9 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 22 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 19 25 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 23 22 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 18 21 26 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 20 25 23 8 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 24 24 11 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 25 22 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 25 23 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 23 23 8 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 23 22 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 18 26 22 10 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 25 23 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 26 22 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 18 27 22 9 23 Disambiguation of 'skincare product': 11 13 13 4 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (medicine prepared from animal fluids): antiserum Hyponyms: antivenom and antidote (english: some serums) Derived forms: antiserum, blood serum, convalescent serum, immune serum, serous, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, serum sickness, truth serum Related terms: sero- Translations (yellowish fluid obtained from blood): ὀρός (orós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), مَصْل دَم (maṣl dam) [masculine] (Arabic), مَصْل (maṣl) [masculine] (Arabic), շիճուկ (šičuk) (Armenian), сыро́ватка (syróvatka) [feminine] (Belarusian), се́рум (sérum) [masculine] (Bulgarian), sèrum (Catalan), 血清 (xuèqīng, xiěqīng) (Chinese Mandarin), sérum [neuter] (Czech), serum [neuter] (Danish), serum [neuter] (Dutch), serumo (Esperanto), seerumi (Finnish), veriseerumi (Finnish), verihera (Finnish), sérum [masculine] (French), soro [masculine] (Galician), Serum [masculine] (German), szérum (Hungarian), vérsavó (Hungarian), siero (Italian), 血清 (kessei) (alt: けっせい) (Japanese), 혈청 (hyeolcheong) (alt: 血淸) (Korean), серум (serum) [masculine] (Macedonian), serum (Malay), ορός (orós) [masculine] (Modern Greek), dił bitooʼ (Navajo), خونابه (xunâbe) (Persian), سرم (serom) (Persian), surowica [feminine] (Polish), soro (Portuguese), ser (Romanian), сы́воротка (sývorotka) [feminine] (Russian), се́рум [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sérum [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), sérum [neuter] (Slovak), serum [masculine] (Slovene), suero (Spanish), ซีรัม (Thai), น้ำเหลืองของเลือด (Thai), serum (Turkish), сиро́ватка (syróvatka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), huyết thanh (alt: 血清) (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'medicine prepared from animal fluids': 14 28 24 20 14 Disambiguation of 'yellowish fluid obtained from blood': 25 30 19 14 13

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antiserum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blood serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convalescent serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "immune serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serum sickness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truth serum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser- (flow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "serum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sérum"
      },
      "expansion": "French sérum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish suero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "siere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian siere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "soro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese soro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suero"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of suero",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin serum (“whey”). Cognates include French sérum, Spanish suero, Italian siere, siero, Portuguese soro. Doublet of suero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "sera"
      },
      "expansion": "serum (countable and uncountable, plural serums or sera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "some serums",
      "word": "antivenom and antidote"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sero-"
    }
  ],
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        },
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        },
        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 24 24 11 23",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 22 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 23 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 23 23 8 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "18 26 22 9 24",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "18 25 23 9 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "19 26 22 9 24",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "18 27 22 9 23",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 27 15 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "en:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
      ],
      "id": "en-serum-en-noun-qTDBAteM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "skincare product",
          "word": "seerumi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "skincare product",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "serum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "skincare product",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sérum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skincare product",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sérum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 13 4 60",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "skincare product",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "serum"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪəɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɪəɹəm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɪɹəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "14 28 24 20 14",
      "sense": "medicine prepared from animal fluids",
      "word": "antiserum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṣl dam",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَصْل دَم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṣl",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَصْل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šičuk",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "շիճուկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "syróvatka",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сыро́ватка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sérum",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́рум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "sèrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuèqīng, xiěqīng",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "血清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "serumo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "seerumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "veriseerumi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "verihera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "orós",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Modern Greek",
      "roman": "orós",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ορός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "szérum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "vérsavó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "siero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "alt": "けっせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kessei",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "血清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "alt": "血淸",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeolcheong",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "혈청"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "serum",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "dił bitooʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xunâbe",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "خونابه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "serom",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "سرم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "surowica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "soro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "ser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sývorotka",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сы́воротка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́рум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "suero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "ซีรัม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "น้ำเหลืองของเลือด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "syróvatka",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сиро́ватка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "25 30 19 14 13",
      "alt": "血清",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "huyết thanh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "serum"
  ],
  "word": "serum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Physiology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiserum"
    },
    {
      "word": "blood serum"
    },
    {
      "word": "convalescent serum"
    },
    {
      "word": "immune serum"
    },
    {
      "word": "serous"
    },
    {
      "word": "serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase"
    },
    {
      "word": "serum sickness"
    },
    {
      "word": "truth serum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser- (flow)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "serum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "whey"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sérum"
      },
      "expansion": "French sérum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "suero"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish suero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "siere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian siere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "soro"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese soro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suero"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of suero",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin serum (“whey”). Cognates include French sérum, Spanish suero, Italian siere, siero, Portuguese soro. Doublet of suero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sera",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "sera"
      },
      "expansion": "serum (countable and uncountable, plural serums or sera)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "some serums",
      "word": "antivenom and antidote"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sero-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blood serum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunize",
          "immunize"
        ],
        [
          "antibodies",
          "antibody"
        ],
        [
          "immunity",
          "immunity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "moisten",
          "moisten"
        ],
        [
          "serous",
          "serous"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "exude",
          "exude"
        ],
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "edema",
          "edema"
        ],
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The watery portion of certain animal fluids like blood, milk, etc; whey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watery",
          "watery"
        ],
        [
          "whey",
          "whey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪəɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɹəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -ɪəɹəm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(US) -ɪɹəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "medicine prepared from animal fluids",
      "word": "antiserum"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṣl dam",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَصْل دَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṣl",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَصْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "šičuk",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "շիճուկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "syróvatka",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сыро́ватка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sérum",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́рум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "sèrum"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuèqīng, xiěqīng",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "血清"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "serumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "seerumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "veriseerumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "verihera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Serum"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "orós",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀρός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Modern Greek",
      "roman": "orós",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ορός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "szérum"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "vérsavó"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "siero"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けっせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kessei",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "血清"
    },
    {
      "alt": "血淸",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeolcheong",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "혈청"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "serum",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "dił bitooʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xunâbe",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "خونابه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "serom",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "سرم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "surowica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "soro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "ser"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sývorotka",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сы́воротка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "се́рум"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "suero"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "ซีรัม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "น้ำเหลืองของเลือด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "syróvatka",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сиро́ватка"
    },
    {
      "alt": "血清",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
      "word": "huyết thanh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
      "word": "kudosneste"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "surovatka",
      "sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "суроватка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
      "word": "hera"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
      "word": "savó"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "skincare product",
      "word": "seerumi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "skincare product",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "skincare product",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skincare product",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sérum"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "skincare product",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "serum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "serum"
  ],
  "word": "serum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serum meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
  "path": [
    "serum"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
  "path": [
    "serum"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "serum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.