See serum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister."
],
"id": "en-serum-en-noun-en:serous_fluid_from_serous_membranes",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"serous",
"serous"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:serous fluid from serous membranes"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 15 52 23 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "kudosneste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 15 52 23 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "serum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 19 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 19 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 18 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The watery portion of certain other animal fluids, such as milk; whey."
],
"id": "en-serum-en-noun-en:watery_portion_of_animal_fluids;_whey",
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:watery portion of animal fluids; whey"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 16 69 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surovatka",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суроватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 16 69 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "hera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 16 69 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "savó"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 16 69 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "serum"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 26 14 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 21 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 8 4 11 8 10 7 10 1 3 1 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 8 4 11 8 10 7 11 1 4 0 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 29 16 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 15 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 19 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 20 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 18 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 17 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 16 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 22 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 17 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 19 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 18 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 19 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 20 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 19 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 19 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 18 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"id": "en-serum-en-noun-en:any_of_certain_types_of_skincare_product;_an_instance_thereof",
"raw_glosses": [
"(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any of certain types of skincare product; an instance thereof"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 21 9 3 52",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 21 9 3 52",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 21 9 3 52",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 21 9 3 52",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 21 9 3 52",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪəɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɪəɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɪɹəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl dam",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل دَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šičuk",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "շիճուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыро́ватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sérum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "sèrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèqīng, xiěqīng",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "veriseerumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "verihera"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ορός"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "szérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "vérsavó"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "siero"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"alt": "けっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kessei",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"alt": "血淸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeolcheong",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "혈청"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "serum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серум"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "dił bitooʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xunâbe",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "خونابه"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "serom",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surowica"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sývorotka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сы́воротка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "suero"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ซีรัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "น้ำเหลืองของเลือด"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сиро́ватка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 32 21 10 11",
"alt": "血清",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "huyết thanh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɪɹəm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Physiology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiserum"
},
{
"word": "blood serum"
},
{
"word": "convalescent serum"
},
{
"word": "immune serum"
},
{
"word": "serous"
},
{
"word": "serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase"
},
{
"word": "serum sickness"
},
{
"word": "truth serum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (flow)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "serum",
"4": "",
"5": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sérum"
},
"expansion": "French sérum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Spanish suero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "siere"
},
"expansion": "Italian siere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "soro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese soro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suero"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suero",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin serum (“whey”). Cognates include French sérum, Spanish suero, Italian siere, siero, Portuguese soro. Doublet of suero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "sera"
},
"expansion": "serum (countable and uncountable, plural serums or sera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sero-"
},
{
"word": "antidote"
},
{
"word": "antitoxin"
},
{
"word": "antivenom"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "blood serum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of blood serum."
],
"links": [
[
"blood serum",
"blood serum#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:blood serum"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: antiserum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blood serum used as a blood product, in the practice of medicine: blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals (human or nonhuman), containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual (human or nonhuman)."
],
"links": [
[
"Blood serum",
"blood serum"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"immunize",
"immunize"
],
[
"antibodies",
"antibody"
],
[
"immunity",
"immunity"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:blood serum used as a blood product, in medicine"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister."
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
],
[
"serous",
"serous"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"inflame",
"inflame"
],
[
"edema",
"edema"
],
[
"blister",
"blister"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:serous fluid from serous membranes"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The watery portion of certain other animal fluids, such as milk; whey."
],
"links": [
[
"watery",
"watery"
],
[
"whey",
"whey"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:watery portion of animal fluids; whey"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skincare) A skincare product of varying consistencies with a high concentration of one or more active ingredients, for a targeted purpose, such as preventing acne, repairing sun damage, or moisturizing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:any of certain types of skincare product; an instance thereof"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪəɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːɹəm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-serum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-serum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪɹəm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɪəɹəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɪɹəm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl dam",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل دَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣl",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šičuk",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "շիճուկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сыро́ватка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sérum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "sèrum"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèqīng, xiěqīng",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "veriseerumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "verihera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Serum"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "orós",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ορός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "szérum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "vérsavó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "siero"
},
{
"alt": "けっせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kessei",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "血清"
},
{
"alt": "血淸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeolcheong",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "혈청"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "serum",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "серум"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "dił bitooʼ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xunâbe",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "خونابه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "serom",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "سرم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surowica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "soro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ser"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sývorotka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сы́воротка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́рум"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "suero"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "ซีรัม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "น้ำเหลืองของเลือด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "syróvatka",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сиро́ватка"
},
{
"alt": "血清",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "yellowish fluid obtained from blood",
"word": "huyết thanh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "kudosneste"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery fluid from animal tissue",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "surovatka",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суроватка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "hera"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "savó"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "watery portion of certain animal fluids",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "seerumi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "skincare product",
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "serum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skincare product",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sérum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"serum"
],
"word": "serum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serum meaning in English (12.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
"path": [
"serum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: skincare",
"path": [
"serum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "serum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.