See antitoxin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1949 August 7, The British Journal of Experimental Pathology 1949-08: Vol 30 Iss 4:",
"text": "Through the needle-hole thus stained with dye it was possible to \"superinject\" antitoxin, using a slightly wider needle avoid back leak along the old needle track, and thus to ensure a distribution of both toxin and antitoxin solutions from the same point the skin.",
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"text": "These albuminous substances, whether found as normal products or created artificially in the blood, are distinguished as antitoxins, protective proteïds, vaccines, or alexines; physiologically they have been divided into sozines, those found in animals naturally immune, and phylaxines, those found in animals which by subcutaneous injections have artificially been made immune.",
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"word": "αντιτοξίνη"
},
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"word": "antitoxin"
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},
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"word": "Jäajenjeft"
},
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"word": "antytoksyna"
},
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "antitoxina"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antitoxina"
},
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"lang_code": "sv",
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}
]
}
],
"word": "antitoxin"
}
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-\nUndeterminedder.?\nAncient Greek τόξον (tóxon)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós)\nAncient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der.\nLatin toxicum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish toxin\nEnglish antitoxin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"anti-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"against\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"locative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾰ̓ντῐ́\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀντι-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"anti-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bow\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Undetermined\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"und\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόξον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τοξῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τοξικόν\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"toxicum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"clip.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Clipping of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ine\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"toxin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"antitoxin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"antitoxin\">\nFrom anti- + toxin.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énti\nAncient Greek ᾰ̓ντῐ́ (ăntĭ́)\nAncient Greek ἀντι- (anti-)der.\nEnglish anti-\nUndeterminedder.?\nAncient Greek τόξον (tóxon)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek τοξῐκός (toxĭkós)\nAncient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón)der.\nLatin toxicum\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish toxin\nEnglish antitoxin\nFrom anti- + toxin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "antitoxins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "antitoxin (countable and uncountable, plural antitoxins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "against venoms",
"sense": "medicine to neutralize toxins",
"translation": "against venoms",
"word": "antidote and antivenom"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"from animal fluids"
],
"sense": "medicine to neutralize toxins",
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "antiserum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "immunity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
88
],
[
216,
225
]
],
"ref": "1949 August 7, The British Journal of Experimental Pathology 1949-08: Vol 30 Iss 4:",
"text": "Through the needle-hole thus stained with dye it was possible to \"superinject\" antitoxin, using a slightly wider needle avoid back leak along the old needle track, and thus to ensure a distribution of both toxin and antitoxin solutions from the same point the skin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicine able to neutralize a toxin."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"neutralize",
"neutralize"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A medicine able to neutralize a toxin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
131
]
],
"ref": "1895, Frantz Peckel Möller, Cod-liver Oil and Chemistry, page 442:",
"text": "These albuminous substances, whether found as normal products or created artificially in the blood, are distinguished as antitoxins, protective proteïds, vaccines, or alexines; physiologically they have been divided into sozines, those found in animals naturally immune, and phylaxines, those found in animals which by subcutaneous injections have artificially been made immune.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An antibody capable of neutralizing specific toxins."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"antibody",
"antibody"
],
[
"capable",
"capable"
],
[
"neutralizing",
"neutralizing"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"toxin",
"toxin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An antibody capable of neutralizing specific toxins."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tiryāq",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِرْيَاق"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"word": "antitoksino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"word": "antitoksiini"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "antitoxíni",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αντιτοξίνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"word": "antitoxin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antatocsain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fritocsain"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"word": "kʼaasdá bee yigą́"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Jäajenjeft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antytoksyna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antitoxina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antitoxina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "antibody to a specific toxin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "antitoxin"
}
],
"word": "antitoxin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for antitoxin meaning in English (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.