See cán on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "can²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄘㄢˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cán (can², Zhuyin ㄘㄢˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬠"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-dyZnvFFk",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嬠",
"嬠#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬱"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-buGHbUnp",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嬱",
"嬱#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慙／惭, 慚／惭"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-2ddj~1B5",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
],
[
"惭",
"惭#Chinese"
],
[
"慚",
"慚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殘／残"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-VLS26nIA",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"殘",
"殘#Chinese"
],
[
"残",
"残#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淺／浅"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-zg3k0QUA",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"淺",
"淺#Chinese"
],
[
"浅",
"浅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚎"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-u7FuR~EQ",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚎",
"蚎#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝅"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-SOVcTKSX",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蝅",
"蝅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠶／蚕"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-Mxgbrex0",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蠶",
"蠶#Chinese"
],
[
"蚕",
"蚕#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠺"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization--Zc5oRrD",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蠺",
"蠺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚕"
],
"id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-p1UzZRIa",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚕",
"蚕#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "can"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spotted; brindled"
],
"id": "en-cán-tyz-adj-X8gh~R04",
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"brindled",
"brindled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "zh",
"3": "幹"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 幹／干",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 幹／干.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "干"
},
"expansion": "cán (干)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干"
},
"expansion": "cán (干)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stem; trunk"
],
"id": "en-cán-tyz-noun-rBf7n8Y1",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "桿//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">can</i>",
"t": "handle; lever",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桿",
"2": "handle; lever",
"3": "can",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "桿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "桿"
},
"expansion": "cán • (桿)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桿",
"cls": "cây, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, cái) cán • (桿)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cán cân"
},
{
"word": "dốt đặc cán mai"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Firmly holding the handle of the knife in my hand, I suddenly felt as if I were much taller; […]",
"ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 3, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
"text": "Cầm chặt cán dao trong tay, tôi bỗng thấy người mình như cao lớn hắn lên; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle; grip; staff; lever (especially of a tool)"
],
"id": "en-cán-vi-noun-JAtAKrTa",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "máy cán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ngay cán tàn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擀"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 40 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flatten; to crush (especially with rolling cylindrical objects)"
],
"id": "en-cán-vi-verb-xK1lwxAm",
"links": [
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 40 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...got run over by a car.",
"text": "...bị xe cán.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run over (with a vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-cán-vi-verb-RHGMmxbX",
"links": [
[
"run over",
"run over"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to run over (with a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 77 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áo đại cán"
},
{
"word": "cán bộ"
},
{
"word": "cán sự"
},
{
"word": "cầm cán"
},
{
"word": "công cán"
},
{
"word": "cốt cán"
},
{
"word": "đại cán"
},
{
"word": "mẫn cán"
},
{
"word": "tài cán"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 幹"
],
"id": "en-cán-vi-romanization-VlFB8Gv0",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"幹",
"幹#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "can²",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ㄘㄢˊ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cán (can², Zhuyin ㄘㄢˊ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬠"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嬠",
"嬠#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬱"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"嬱",
"嬱#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慙／惭, 慚／惭"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"慙",
"慙#Chinese"
],
[
"惭",
"惭#Chinese"
],
[
"慚",
"慚#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殘／残"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"殘",
"殘#Chinese"
],
[
"残",
"残#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淺／浅"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"淺",
"淺#Chinese"
],
[
"浅",
"浅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚎"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚎",
"蚎#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝅"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蝅",
"蝅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠶／蚕"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蠶",
"蠶#Chinese"
],
[
"蚕",
"蚕#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠺"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蠺",
"蠺#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚕"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚕",
"蚕#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "can"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày adjectives",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Tày terms derived from Chinese",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "tyz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spotted; brindled"
],
"links": [
[
"spotted",
"spotted"
],
[
"brindled",
"brindled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tày entries with incorrect language header",
"Tày lemmas",
"Tày nouns",
"Tày terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Tày terms derived from Chinese",
"Tày terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "zh",
"3": "幹"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 幹／干",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 幹／干.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyz",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "干"
},
"expansion": "cán (干)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干"
},
"expansion": "cán (干)",
"name": "tyz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tày",
"lang_code": "tyz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stem; trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˥]",
"note": "Thạch An – Tràng Định"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˦]",
"note": "Trùng Khánh"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cán cân"
},
{
"word": "dốt đặc cán mai"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kaːnʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːnʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "桿//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">can</i>",
"t": "handle; lever",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桿",
"2": "handle; lever",
"3": "can",
"hv": "n",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "桿",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "桿"
},
"expansion": "cán • (桿)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "桿",
"cls": "cây, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, cái) cán • (桿)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Firmly holding the handle of the knife in my hand, I suddenly felt as if I were much taller; […]",
"ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 3, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:",
"text": "Cầm chặt cán dao trong tay, tôi bỗng thấy người mình như cao lớn hắn lên; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handle; grip; staff; lever (especially of a tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"lever",
"lever"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "máy cán"
},
{
"word": "ngay cán tàn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擀"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ""
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flatten; to crush (especially with rolling cylindrical objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"flatten",
"flatten"
],
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"rolling",
"rolling"
],
[
"cylindrical",
"cylindrical"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...got run over by a car.",
"text": "...bị xe cán.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run over (with a vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"run over",
"run over"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to run over (with a vehicle)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áo đại cán"
},
{
"word": "cán bộ"
},
{
"word": "cán sự"
},
{
"word": "cầm cán"
},
{
"word": "công cán"
},
{
"word": "cốt cán"
},
{
"word": "đại cán"
},
{
"word": "mẫn cán"
},
{
"word": "tài cán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "cán",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 幹"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"幹",
"幹#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "cán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cán meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.