"cán" meaning in All languages combined

See cán on Wiktionary

Romanization [Mandarin]

Forms: can² [alternative], ㄘㄢˊ [bopomofo]
Head templates: {{cmn-pinyin}} cán (can², Zhuyin ㄘㄢˊ)
  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬠
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-dyZnvFFk Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬱
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-buGHbUnp Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慙/惭, 慚/惭
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-2ddj~1B5 Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殘/残
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-VLS26nIA Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淺/浅
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-zg3k0QUA Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚎
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-u7FuR~EQ Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝅
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-SOVcTKSX Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠶/蚕
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-Mxgbrex0 Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠺
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization--Zc5oRrD Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚕
    Sense id: en-cán-cmn-romanization-p1UzZRIa Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Mandarin entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant script codes, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Mandarin terms with redundant script codes: 10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: can [nonstandard]

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kaːn˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaːŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [kaːŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cây [classifier], cái [classifier], [CJK]
Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kaːnʔ}} Proto-Vietic *kaːnʔ, {{m|vi|can}} can, {{der|vi|zh|桿//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">can</i>|t=handle; lever|tr=-}} Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can), {{vi-etym-sino|桿|handle; lever|can|hv=n|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=桿}} cán • (桿), {{vi-noun|桿|cls=cây, cái}} (classifier cây, cái) cán • (桿)
  1. a handle; grip; staff; lever (especially of a tool) Derived forms: cán cân (english: balance), dốt đặc cán mai (english: dumb as an apricot handle)
    Sense id: en-cán-vi-noun-QYFJQWal Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [kaːn˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kaːŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [kaːŋ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|擀|t=}} 擀, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|擀}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cán, {{vi-verb|}} cán
  1. to flatten; to crush (especially with rolling cylindrical objects)
    Sense id: en-cán-vi-verb-xK1lwxAm
  2. (figurative) to run over (with a vehicle) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-cán-vi-verb-RHGMmxbX Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 35 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: máy cán (english: laminator), ngay cán tàn (english: long face)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cán meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "can²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄘㄢˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cán (can², Zhuyin ㄘㄢˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬠"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-dyZnvFFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬠",
          "嬠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬱"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-buGHbUnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬱",
          "嬱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慙/惭, 慚/惭"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-2ddj~1B5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "慙",
          "慙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "惭",
          "惭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "慚",
          "慚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殘/残"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-VLS26nIA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "殘",
          "殘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "残",
          "残#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淺/浅"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-zg3k0QUA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "淺",
          "淺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "浅",
          "浅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚎"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-u7FuR~EQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蚎",
          "蚎#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝅"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-SOVcTKSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蝅",
          "蝅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠶/蚕"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-Mxgbrex0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠶",
          "蠶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "蚕",
          "蚕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠺"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization--Zc5oRrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠺",
          "蠺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 8 9 9 10 10 9 10 10 1 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚕"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-cmn-romanization-p1UzZRIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蚕",
          "蚕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "can"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cán"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kaːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "can"
      },
      "expansion": "can",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "桿//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">can</i>",
        "t": "handle; lever",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "桿",
        "2": "handle; lever",
        "3": "can",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "桿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "桿"
      },
      "expansion": "cán • (桿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "桿",
        "cls": "cây, cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, cái) cán • (桿)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "balance",
          "word": "cán cân"
        },
        {
          "english": "dumb as an apricot handle",
          "word": "dốt đặc cán mai"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a handle; grip; staff; lever (especially of a tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-vi-noun-QYFJQWal",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip#English"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff#English"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cán"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "laminator",
      "word": "máy cán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "long face",
      "word": "ngay cán tàn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "擀",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "擀",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "擀"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cán",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cán",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten; to crush (especially with rolling cylindrical objects)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-vi-verb-xK1lwxAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...got run over by a car.",
          "text": "...bị xe cán.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over (with a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cán-vi-verb-RHGMmxbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to run over (with a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cán"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mandarin non-lemma forms",
    "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "can²",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ㄘㄢˊ",
      "tags": [
        "bopomofo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cán (can², Zhuyin ㄘㄢˊ)",
      "name": "cmn-pinyin"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mandarin",
  "lang_code": "cmn",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬠"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬠",
          "嬠#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬱"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "嬱",
          "嬱#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慙/惭, 慚/惭"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "慙",
          "慙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "惭",
          "惭#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "慚",
          "慚#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 殘/残"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "殘",
          "殘#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "残",
          "残#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淺/浅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "淺",
          "淺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "浅",
          "浅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚎"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蚎",
          "蚎#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蝅",
          "蝅#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠶/蚕"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠶",
          "蠶#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "蚕",
          "蚕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠺"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蠺",
          "蠺#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚕"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "Hanyu Pinyin"
        ],
        [
          "蚕",
          "蚕#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "word": "can"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "balance",
      "word": "cán cân"
    },
    {
      "english": "dumb as an apricot handle",
      "word": "dốt đặc cán mai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kaːnʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kaːnʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "can"
      },
      "expansion": "can",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "桿//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">can</i>",
        "t": "handle; lever",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "桿",
        "2": "handle; lever",
        "3": "can",
        "hv": "n",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 桿 (“handle; lever”, SV: can)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "桿",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "桿"
      },
      "expansion": "cán • (桿)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "桿",
        "cls": "cây, cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, cái) cán • (桿)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a handle; grip; staff; lever (especially of a tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip#English"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff#English"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cán"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "laminator",
      "word": "máy cán"
    },
    {
      "english": "long face",
      "word": "ngay cán tàn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "擀",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "擀",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "擀"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cán",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cán",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten; to crush (especially with rolling cylindrical objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "rolling",
          "rolling"
        ],
        [
          "cylindrical",
          "cylindrical"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...got run over by a car.",
          "text": "...bị xe cán.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over (with a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to run over (with a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːn˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaːŋ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cán"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.