See 干戈 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huà gāngē wéi yùbó",
"word": "化干戈為玉帛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大動干戈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干%戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간과(干戈)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can qua",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "干戈",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "干戈",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "干%戈",
"v": "干戈",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"j": "干%戈"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weapons of war; arms"
],
"id": "en-干戈-zh-noun-LLtJwPyG",
"links": [
[
"weapons",
"weapons"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"id": "en-干戈-zh-noun-AzR9LQOu",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹-ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gān-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōn gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ko^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan kwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa[r] kʷˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːn koːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːn koːl/"
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kankwa/ → /kanka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 干戈 (kan kwa, literally “shield + polearm, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干戈",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"戈",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kankwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かんくわ",
"roman": "kankwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんか",
"hhira": "かんくわ"
},
"expansion": "干(かん)戈(か) • (kanka) ^(←かんくわ (kankwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "かんかにうったえる",
"english": "a call to arms",
"roman": "kanka ni uttaeru",
"word": "干戈に訴える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "かんかをうごかす",
"english": "mobilize for war",
"roman": "kanka o ugokasu",
"word": "干戈を動かす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "かんかをはこにいれゆみをふくろにいる; かんかをおさめる, kanka o osameru",
"english": "disarm, demobilize, return to peace",
"roman": "kanka o hako ni ire yumi o fukuro ni iru",
"word": "干戈を収める, 干戈を箱に入れ弓を袋に入る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "かんかをまじえる",
"english": "cross swords, exchange hostilities, fight",
"roman": "kanka o majieru",
"word": "干戈を交える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literally “shields and spears”: a metaphor for weaponry or military force"
],
"id": "en-干戈-ja-noun-w6RRgOa3",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"id": "en-干戈-ja-noun--p4dIiBa",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan'gwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간과",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "간과"
},
"expansion": "干戈 • (gan'gwa) (hangeul 간과)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "battle; warfare",
"word": "간과"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 간과 (“battle; warfare”)"
],
"id": "en-干戈-ko-noun-spjVJp-w",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간과",
"간과#Korean"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of can qua (“battle; warfare”)."
],
"id": "en-干戈-vi-noun-ZPWPRzvz",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"can qua",
"can qua#Vietnamese:_干戈"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
]
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 干",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huà gāngē wéi yùbó",
"word": "化干戈為玉帛"
},
{
"word": "大動干戈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干%戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간과(干戈)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can qua",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "干戈",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "干戈",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "干%戈",
"v": "干戈",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"j": "干%戈"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the weapons of war; arms"
],
"links": [
[
"weapons",
"weapons"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹-ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gān-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōn gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ko^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan kwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa[r] kʷˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːn koːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːn koːl/"
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kankwa/ → /kanka/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 干戈 (kan kwa, literally “shield + polearm, spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "干戈",
"ruby": [
[
"干",
"かん"
],
[
"戈",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kankwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かんくわ",
"roman": "kankwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんか",
"hhira": "かんくわ"
},
"expansion": "干(かん)戈(か) • (kanka) ^(←かんくわ (kankwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "かんかにうったえる",
"english": "a call to arms",
"roman": "kanka ni uttaeru",
"word": "干戈に訴える"
},
{
"alt": "かんかをうごかす",
"english": "mobilize for war",
"roman": "kanka o ugokasu",
"word": "干戈を動かす"
},
{
"alt": "かんかをはこにいれゆみをふくろにいる; かんかをおさめる, kanka o osameru",
"english": "disarm, demobilize, return to peace",
"roman": "kanka o hako ni ire yumi o fukuro ni iru",
"word": "干戈を収める, 干戈を箱に入れ弓を袋に入る"
},
{
"alt": "かんかをまじえる",
"english": "cross swords, exchange hostilities, fight",
"roman": "kanka o majieru",
"word": "干戈を交える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"literally “shields and spears”: a metaphor for weaponry or military force"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
],
[
"weaponry",
"weaponry"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんか"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gan'gwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간과",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "간과"
},
"expansion": "干戈 • (gan'gwa) (hangeul 간과)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "battle; warfare",
"word": "간과"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 간과 (“battle; warfare”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간과",
"간과#Korean"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of can qua (“battle; warfare”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"can qua",
"can qua#Vietnamese:_干戈"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
]
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 干戈 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"干戈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干戈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"干戈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干戈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"干戈"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "干戈",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"干戈"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "干戈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.