See 干戈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huà gāngē wéi yùbó",
"word": "化干戈為玉帛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "大動干戈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干%戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간과(干戈)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can qua",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "干戈",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "干戈",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "干%戈",
"v": "干戈",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"j": "干%戈"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 13 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weapons of war; arms"
],
"id": "en-干戈-zh-noun-LLtJwPyG",
"links": [
[
"weapons",
"weapons"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"id": "en-干戈-zh-noun-AzR9LQOu",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹-ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gān-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōn gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ko^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan kwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa[r] kʷˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːn koːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːn koːl/"
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 干",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huà gāngē wéi yùbó",
"word": "化干戈為玉帛"
},
{
"word": "大動干戈"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干%戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "간과(干戈)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can qua",
"bor": "1",
"id": "干戈",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "干戈"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "干戈",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "干戈",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "干戈",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "干%戈",
"v": "干戈",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かん%か",
"3": "간과",
"4": "can qua",
"j": "干%戈"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (干戈):\n* → Japanese: 干(かん)戈(か) (kanka)\n* → Korean: 간과(干戈) (gan'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: can qua (干戈)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "干戈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the weapons of war; arms"
],
"links": [
[
"weapons",
"weapons"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) the chaos of war; battle; warfare"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gāngē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢ ㄍㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹-ko¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gān-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gange"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьгэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹgɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gōn gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ gwo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ guo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-khô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˊ ko^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ ko¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gon^ˋ ko^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankof"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-ko"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kankoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan kwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa[r] kʷˤaj/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːn koːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵³ kʰo⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːn koːl/"
}
],
"word": "干戈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 干戈 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"干戈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干戈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"干戈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "干戈",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.