See 溝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 溝 meaning in Japanese (13.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drainage ditch",
"roman": "haisuikō",
"ruby": [
[
"排",
"はい"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "排水溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, channel"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-Ybvn3s4w",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 48 25",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ocean trench",
"roman": "kaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "海溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-lpGpv0DX",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 6 5 16 1 1 4 9 5 10 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "ja:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] a hundred nonillion, equivalent to 10³²"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-num-xYLBGZBO",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"nonillion",
"nonillion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"うなて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなて"
},
"expansion": "溝(うなて) • (unate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ja:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 5 4 21 1 2 8 14 4 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 9 7 7 20 2 6 6 11 7 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 3 20 1 7 8 16 3 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 11 8 7 16 5 3 3 9 5 12 9",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation ditch"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-hJsmeHS1",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) irrigation ditch"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せせなき",
"roman": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなぎ",
"hhira": "せせなき"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなぎ) • (sesenagi) ^(←せせなき (sesenaki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel with rainwater, sewage or other dirty water"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-ja:dirty",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
],
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:dirty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "溝#Etymology 5"
},
{
"word": "下水"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of せせらぎ (seseragi)"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-DFO-G80J",
"links": [
[
"せせらぎ",
"せせらぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "seseragi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "せせらぎ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなげ"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなげ) • (sesenage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 溝 (sesenagi)"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-y~WMSa6T",
"links": [
[
"溝",
"溝#Etymology 3"
],
[
"sesenagi",
"sesenagi#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "溝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (mizo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 5 11 3 15 20 3 4 19 3 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get stuck in a ditch",
"roman": "mizo ni hamaru",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "溝にはまる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "record grooves",
"roman": "rekōdo no mizo",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "レコードの溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-lpGpv0DX1",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is tremendous disagreement.",
"roman": "Ōki na mizo ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "大きな溝がある。"
},
{
"english": "The gap between the husband and the wife widens [deepens].",
"roman": "Fūfukan no mizo ga fukamaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "夫婦間の溝が深まる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap between different opinions or emotions; disagreement"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-noun-DReY5pB2",
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (Mizo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizosaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞさき"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞさき) • (Mizosaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 4 4 19 1 8 8 16 4 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-溝-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うなて",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せせなぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せせなげ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading どぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みぞ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みぞさき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drainage ditch",
"roman": "haisuikō",
"ruby": [
[
"排",
"はい"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "排水溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ocean trench",
"roman": "kaikō",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"text": "海溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "溝(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"[from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.] a hundred nonillion, equivalent to 10³²"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
],
[
"nonillion",
"nonillion"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"うなて"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなて"
},
"expansion": "溝(うなて) • (unate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) irrigation ditch"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せせなき",
"roman": "sesenaki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなぎ",
"hhira": "せせなき"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなぎ) • (sesenagi) ^(←せせなき (sesenaki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"channel with rainwater, sewage or other dirty water"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"rainwater",
"rainwater"
],
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:dirty"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "溝#Etymology 5"
},
{
"word": "下水"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of せせらぎ (seseragi)"
],
"links": [
[
"せせらぎ",
"せせらぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "seseragi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "せせらぎ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"せせなげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sesenage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せせなげ"
},
"expansion": "溝(せせなげ) • (sesenage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 溝 (sesenagi)"
],
"links": [
[
"溝",
"溝#Etymology 3"
],
[
"sesenagi",
"sesenagi#Japanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sesenagi",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "溝"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞se̞na̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"どぶ"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (mizo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get stuck in a ditch",
"roman": "mizo ni hamaru",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "溝にはまる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "record grooves",
"roman": "rekōdo no mizo",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "レコードの溝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is tremendous disagreement.",
"roman": "Ōki na mizo ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"text": "大きな溝がある。"
},
{
"english": "The gap between the husband and the wife widens [deepens].",
"roman": "Fūfukan no mizo ga fukamaru.",
"ruby": [
[
"夫",
"ふう"
],
[
"婦",
"ふ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "夫婦間の溝が深まる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gap between different opinions or emotions; disagreement"
],
"links": [
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*minsə",
"sort": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *minsə",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *minsə.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞ"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞ) • (Mizo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぞ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 溝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"ja:Numbers",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "溝",
"ruby": [
[
"溝",
"みぞさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Mizosaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みぞさき"
},
"expansion": "溝(みぞさき) • (Mizosaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲizo̞sa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "溝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "number",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"溝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "溝/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese proper nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 溝\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"ja:Landforms\", \"ja:Numbers\", \"ja:Water\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"どぶ\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"溝\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "溝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.