See 下水 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gesuidō",
"ruby": [
[
"下水道",
"げすいどう"
]
],
"word": "下水道"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下水",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gesui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げすい"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)水(すい) • (gesui)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 17 30 1 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sewage"
],
"id": "en-下水-ja-noun-IyyUZldG",
"links": [
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 18 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
"parents": [
"Terms making reference to character shapes",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 30 1 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; culvert"
],
"id": "en-下水-ja-noun-wCCaho~a",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"culvert",
"culvert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "暗渠"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 24 4 3 9 1 3 44 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 3 2 9 1 2 51 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 82 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 77 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 77 1 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 18 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
"parents": [
"Terms making reference to character shapes",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 70 2 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 75 1 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 85 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 49 2 4 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese character components",
"orig": "ja:Chinese character components",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 30 1 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slop bowl"
],
"id": "en-下水-ja-noun-MpElb62B",
"links": [
[
"slop bowl",
"slop bowl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "建水"
},
{
"word": "水翻し"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 35 61 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Menstruation",
"orig": "ja:Menstruation",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"menstruation"
],
"id": "en-下水-ja-noun-O66mEZld",
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) menstruation"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞sɨi]"
}
],
"word": "下水"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下水",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitamizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sitamidu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "したみづ",
"roman": "sitamidu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したみず",
"hhira": "したみづ"
},
"expansion": "下(した)水(みず) • (shitamizu) ^(←したみづ (sitamidu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 18 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
"parents": [
"Terms making reference to character shapes",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 30 1 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ja:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water that flows underneath the surface"
],
"id": "en-下水-ja-noun-gvhLqY59",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 18 6 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
"parents": [
"Terms making reference to character shapes",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 11 2 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the 氺 kanji component"
],
"id": "en-下水-ja-noun-52q7TLrE",
"links": [
[
"氺",
"氺"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠mʲizɨ]"
}
],
"word": "下水"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Menstruation",
"ja:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gesuidō",
"ruby": [
[
"下水道",
"げすいどう"
]
],
"word": "下水道"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下水",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gesui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げすい"
},
"expansion": "下(げ)水(すい) • (gesui)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sewage"
],
"links": [
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch; culvert"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"culvert",
"culvert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "暗渠"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slop bowl"
],
"links": [
[
"slop bowl",
"slop bowl"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "建水"
},
{
"word": "水翻し"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"menstruation"
],
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) menstruation"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げすい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞sɨi]"
}
],
"word": "下水"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms making reference to character shapes",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Menstruation",
"ja:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下水",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitamizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sitamidu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "したみづ",
"roman": "sitamidu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したみず",
"hhira": "したみづ"
},
"expansion": "下(した)水(みず) • (shitamizu) ^(←したみづ (sitamidu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water that flows underneath the surface"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the 氺 kanji component"
],
"links": [
[
"氺",
"氺"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕita̠mʲizɨ]"
}
],
"word": "下水"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下水 meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下水"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下水",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下水"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下水",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下水"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下水",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.