See 溝通 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "沟通",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "溝通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "zh:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to communicate (to better understand through communication)"
],
"id": "en-溝通-zh-verb-2d2o3Mr0",
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"communication",
"communication#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to connect irrigation channels"
],
"id": "en-溝通-zh-verb-DKM4GU~T",
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to connect irrigation channels"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōutōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kio-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōutōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu^ˊ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ko'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kio-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioi'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kau'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kio-thong /"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāowǎng",
"word": "交往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "交插"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāoliú",
"word": "交流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "交聊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "交遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "交游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāojì",
"word": "交際"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāojì",
"word": "交际"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou",
"Min",
"Min-Nan",
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"word": "來去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou",
"Min",
"Min-Nan",
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"word": "来去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiwǎng",
"word": "來往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "láiwǎng",
"word": "来往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhōuxuán",
"word": "周旋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎnglái",
"word": "往來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎnglái",
"word": "往来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎnghuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往還"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎnghuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往还"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "應酬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "应酬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎ jiāodào",
"word": "打交道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shèjiāo",
"word": "社交"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "行踏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǒu",
"word": "走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "過往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "过往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòcóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guòcóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóuzuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "酬酢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鋪排"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "铺排"
}
],
"word": "溝通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 溝",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Communication"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "沟通",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "溝通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to communicate (to better understand through communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"communicate",
"communicate"
],
[
"understand",
"understand#English"
],
[
"communication",
"communication#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to connect irrigation channels"
],
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to connect irrigation channels"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōutōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ko͘-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kio-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹ tong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōutōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄡ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kou¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōu-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goutong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goutun"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāu tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiêu-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu^ˊ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gieu¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "koo-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ko'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kio-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kioi'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kau'tofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau thong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kio-thong /"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯eu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keu⁴⁴ tʰʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kio³³ tʰɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāowǎng",
"word": "交往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "交插"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoliú",
"word": "交流"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "交聊"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "交遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "交游"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojì",
"word": "交際"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojì",
"word": "交际"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou",
"Min",
"Min-Nan",
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"word": "來去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huizhou",
"Min",
"Min-Nan",
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"word": "来去"
},
{
"roman": "láiwǎng",
"word": "來往"
},
{
"roman": "láiwǎng",
"word": "来往"
},
{
"roman": "zhōuxuán",
"word": "周旋"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnglái",
"word": "往來"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnglái",
"word": "往来"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnghuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往還"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnghuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往还"
},
{
"word": "應酬"
},
{
"word": "应酬"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ jiāodào",
"word": "打交道"
},
{
"roman": "shèjiāo",
"word": "社交"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "行踏"
},
{
"roman": "zǒu",
"word": "走"
},
{
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "過往"
},
{
"roman": "guòwǎng",
"word": "过往"
},
{
"roman": "guòcóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "過從"
},
{
"roman": "guòcóng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "过从"
},
{
"roman": "chóuzuò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "酬酢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鋪排"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "铺排"
}
],
"word": "溝通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 溝通 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.