See 鴻溝 on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 鴻溝 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鸿沟",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鴻溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "technical divide",
"roman": "jìshù hónggōu",
"text": "技術鴻溝／技术鸿沟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm; divide; gap"
],
"id": "en-鴻溝-zh-noun-wNFyKSBr",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) chasm; divide; gap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xungou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xungou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鴻溝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鸿沟",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鴻溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "判若鴻溝"
},
{
"word": "判若鸿沟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Honggou (canal in ancient China that divided the states of Chu and Han)"
],
"id": "en-鴻溝-zh-name-3WE2en-w",
"links": [
[
"Honggou",
"Honggou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xungou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xungou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鴻溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鸿沟",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鴻溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "technical divide",
"roman": "jìshù hónggōu",
"text": "技術鴻溝／技术鸿沟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm; divide; gap"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) chasm; divide; gap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xungou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xungou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鴻溝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "判若鴻溝"
},
{
"word": "判若鸿沟"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鸿沟",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "鴻溝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Honggou (canal in ancient China that divided the states of Chu and Han)"
],
"links": [
[
"Honggou",
"Honggou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xungou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hónggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hung²-kou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Húng-gōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hornggou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хунгоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xungou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hùhng kāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ kau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung⁴ keo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊŋ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kau⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鴻溝"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鴻溝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鴻溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鴻溝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鴻溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鴻溝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鴻溝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鴻溝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鴻溝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.