"摳" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰəu⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰio³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰəu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʰəu̯²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/, /kʰəu⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰau⁴⁴/, /kʰau³³/, /kʰɔ⁴⁴/, /kʰio³³/, /kʰɤ⁵³/, /kʰəu̯³³/, /kʰəu̯²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kōu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], kou¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄎㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kou¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], kau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khau, kho͘, khio, ¹kheu, kou¹, kou⁶, kōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻou¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kōu [Mandarin, Yale], kou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], коу [Mandarin, Palladius], kou [Mandarin, Palladius], kōur [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄡㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kour [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻou¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kōur [Mandarin, Yale], koul [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], коур [Mandarin, Palladius], kour [Mandarin, Palladius], kou [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], kau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kāu [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], keo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], khau [Hokkien, POJ], khau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kho͘ [Hokkien, POJ], khoo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khio [Hokkien, POJ], khio [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹kheu [Northern, Wu], kheu^平 [Northern, Wu], /kʰɤ⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], kou¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], kou⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], khju [Middle-Chinese], khuw [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰoː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*kʰo/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , , , ,
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“to take up; to lift; to prop up”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*ku||to take up; to lift; to prop up}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“to take up; to lift; to prop up”), {{zh-ref|Coblin, 1986}} Coblin, 1986, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 摳
  1. (literary) to lift (one's clothes) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-摳-zh-character-RmGCDJlc
  2. to dig out (with one's fingers or a pointed object)
    Sense id: en-摳-zh-character-HPEz3QQx
  3. to carve; to cut
    Sense id: en-摳-zh-character-E3kvuQLq
  4. to delve into; to study meticulously
    Sense id: en-摳-zh-character-CSRPEji1 Categories (other): Middle Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 0 6 43 50
  5. (colloquial) tight-fisted; stingy; miserly Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-摳-zh-character-MiKXqXNr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 18 17 26 38 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 3 2 13 32 50 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 2 10 11 32 44 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 0 6 43 50 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 0 6 39 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 13 12 28 43 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 8 8 32 49 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: 刊刻 (kānkè), [literary], 鐫刻 (juānkè) [literary], 镌刻 (juānkè) [literary], 雕刻 (diāokè), 雕塑 (diāosù), 雕琢 (diāozhuó), 雕鑿 (diāozáo), 雕凿 (diāozáo), 探討 (tàntǎo), 探讨 (tàntǎo), 查考 (chákǎo), 研修 (yánxiū), 研究 (yánjiū), 研習 (yánxí), 研习 (yánxí), 研討 (yántǎo), 研讨 (yántǎo), 精研 (jīngyán) [formal], 細究 (xìjiū), 细究 (xìjiū), 考究, 調查 (diàochá), 调查 (diàochá), , , 鑽研 (zuānyán), 钻研 (zuānyán), 吝嗇 (lìnsè), 吝啬 (lìnsè), 小氣 (xiǎoqì), 小气 (xiǎoqì), 慳吝 (qiānlìn) [literary], 悭吝 (qiānlìn) [literary], 摳門 (kōumén), 抠门 (kōumén), 窮相 (qióngxiàng) [literary, regional], 穷相 (qióngxiàng) [literary, regional], 鄙吝 (bǐlìn) [literary] Derived forms: 倒舄摳衣, 倒舄抠衣, 摳住 (kōuzhù), 抠住 (kōuzhù), 摳字眼兒 (kōu zìyǎnr), 抠字眼儿 (kōu zìyǎnr), 摳心挖肚, 抠心挖肚, 摳心挖膽, 抠心挖胆, 摳扒, 抠扒, 摳搜 (kōusou), 抠搜 (kōusou), 摳摟, 抠搂, 摳摳索索, 抠抠索索, 摳腳大漢 (kōujiǎo dàhàn), 抠脚大汉 (kōujiǎo dàhàn), 摳衣, 抠衣, 摳門兒 (kōuménr), 抠门儿 (kōuménr), 死摳兒 (sǐkōur), 死抠儿 (sǐkōur), 甌摳, 瓯抠, 老摳, 老抠

Character

IPA: /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰeu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /kʰau⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰeu³³/, /kʰau⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], keu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kău, kāu [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], keo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], keu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kău [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou] Forms: , , , ,
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 摳
  1. (Cantonese, Eastern Min) to mix Tags: Cantonese, Eastern, Min Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou]
    Sense id: en-摳-zh-character-hQhSgKOS Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Eastern Min Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倒舄摳衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倒舄抠衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōuzhù",
      "word": "摳住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōuzhù",
      "word": "抠住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōu zìyǎnr",
      "word": "摳字眼兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōu zìyǎnr",
      "word": "抠字眼儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摳心挖肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抠心挖肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摳心挖膽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抠心挖胆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摳扒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抠扒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōusou",
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōusou",
      "word": "抠搜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摳摟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抠搂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摳摳索索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抠抠索索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōujiǎo dàhàn",
      "word": "摳腳大漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōujiǎo dàhàn",
      "word": "抠脚大汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摳衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抠衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōuménr",
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōuménr",
      "word": "抠门儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐkōur",
      "word": "死摳兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐkōur",
      "word": "死抠儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甌摳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓯抠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老摳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老抠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take up; to lift; to prop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“to take up; to lift; to prop up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Coblin, 1986"
      },
      "expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“to take up; to lift; to prop up”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "摳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-摳-zh-character-RmGCDJlc",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to lift (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out (with one's fingers or a pointed object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-摳-zh-character-HPEz3QQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carve; to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-摳-zh-character-E3kvuQLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 6 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to delve into; to study meticulously"
      ],
      "id": "en-摳-zh-character-CSRPEji1",
      "links": [
        [
          "delve",
          "delve"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "meticulously",
          "meticulously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 17 26 38 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 13 32 50 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 11 32 44 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 6 43 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 6 39 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 12 28 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 32 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight-fisted; stingy; miserly"
      ],
      "id": "en-摳-zh-character-MiKXqXNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tight-fisted",
          "tight-fisted"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tight-fisted; stingy; miserly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khio"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kheu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoː/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰo/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kho͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānkè",
      "word": "刊刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juānkè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juānkè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāokè",
      "word": "雕刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāosù",
      "word": "雕塑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāozhuó",
      "word": "雕琢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāozáo",
      "word": "雕鑿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāozáo",
      "word": "雕凿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探讨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chákǎo",
      "word": "查考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxiū",
      "word": "研修"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研習"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研习"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研討"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研讨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngyán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "精研"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "細究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "细究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "調查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "调查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鑽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "钻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "鑽研"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "钻研"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìnsè",
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lìnsè",
      "word": "吝啬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoqì",
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoqì",
      "word": "小气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悭吝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōumén",
      "word": "摳門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōumén",
      "word": "抠门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "窮相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qióngxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "穷相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摳"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "摳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mix together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ maai⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "摳埋",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mix together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ maai⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "抠埋",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(uncooked) rice of different types mixed together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ mai⁵",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "摳米",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(uncooked) rice of different types mixed together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ mai⁵",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "抠米",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix"
      ],
      "id": "en-摳-zh-character-hQhSgKOS",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Eastern Min) to mix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "混"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "摳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "撈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "摳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "撈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "摳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "混"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "混"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 摳",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese adjectives",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "倒舄摳衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒舄抠衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōuzhù",
      "word": "摳住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōuzhù",
      "word": "抠住"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu zìyǎnr",
      "word": "摳字眼兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōu zìyǎnr",
      "word": "抠字眼儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "摳心挖肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "抠心挖肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "摳心挖膽"
    },
    {
      "word": "抠心挖胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "摳扒"
    },
    {
      "word": "抠扒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōusou",
      "word": "摳搜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōusou",
      "word": "抠搜"
    },
    {
      "word": "摳摟"
    },
    {
      "word": "抠搂"
    },
    {
      "word": "摳摳索索"
    },
    {
      "word": "抠抠索索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōujiǎo dàhàn",
      "word": "摳腳大漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōujiǎo dàhàn",
      "word": "抠脚大汉"
    },
    {
      "word": "摳衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "抠衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōuménr",
      "word": "摳門兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōuménr",
      "word": "抠门儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐkōur",
      "word": "死摳兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐkōur",
      "word": "死抠儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "甌摳"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓯抠"
    },
    {
      "word": "老摳"
    },
    {
      "word": "老抠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*ku",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take up; to lift; to prop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“to take up; to lift; to prop up”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Coblin, 1986"
      },
      "expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ku (“to take up; to lift; to prop up”) (Coblin, 1986; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "摳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lift (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to lift (one's clothes)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig out (with one's fingers or a pointed object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carve; to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to delve into; to study meticulously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delve",
          "delve"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "meticulously",
          "meticulously"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tight-fisted; stingy; miserly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tight-fisted",
          "tight-fisted"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "miserly",
          "miserly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tight-fisted; stingy; miserly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khio"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kheu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kōur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koul"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коур"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kour"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khio"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoː/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰo/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kho͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰo/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kānkè",
      "word": "刊刻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juānkè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐫刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juānkè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "镌刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāokè",
      "word": "雕刻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāosù",
      "word": "雕塑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāozhuó",
      "word": "雕琢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāozáo",
      "word": "雕鑿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāozáo",
      "word": "雕凿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàntǎo",
      "word": "探讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chákǎo",
      "word": "查考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxiū",
      "word": "研修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjiū",
      "word": "研究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研習"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxí",
      "word": "研习"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研討"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yántǎo",
      "word": "研讨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyán",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "精研"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "細究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìjiū",
      "word": "细究"
    },
    {
      "word": "考究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "調查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàochá",
      "word": "调查"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑽"
    },
    {
      "word": "钻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "鑽研"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuānyán",
      "word": "钻研"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìnsè",
      "word": "吝嗇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìnsè",
      "word": "吝啬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoqì",
      "word": "小氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoqì",
      "word": "小气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慳吝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悭吝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōumén",
      "word": "摳門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōumén",
      "word": "抠门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "窮相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qióngxiàng",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "穷相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐlìn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄙吝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 摳",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抠",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溝",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鬮",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Eastern Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "摳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to mix together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ maai⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "摳埋",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to mix together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ maai⁴",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "抠埋",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(uncooked) rice of different types mixed together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ mai⁵",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "摳米",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(uncooked) rice of different types mixed together",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kau¹ mai⁵",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "抠米",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Eastern Min) to mix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kău"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "混"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "撈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "撈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "摳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "混"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "混"
    }
  ],
  "word": "摳"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 摳 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 73"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "摳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "摳",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.