See 孤寒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孤寒 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤寒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-W9mdQUiL",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lonely; alone"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-Piwb9hgp",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lonely; alone"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stingy; miserly"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-neKa~RZi",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka) stingy; miserly"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lonely and discouraged"
],
"id": "en-孤寒-zh-adj-yG3NiFIc",
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) lonely and discouraged"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū hòhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu´ honˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "孤寒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "孤寒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) humble; poor and lowly-born"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lonely; alone"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lonely; alone"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"stingy; miserly"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, Hakka) stingy; miserly"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"lonely and discouraged"
],
"links": [
[
"lonely",
"lonely"
],
[
"discouraged",
"discouraged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka) lonely and discouraged"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄏㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gūhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku¹-han²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū-hán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гухань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guxanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū hòhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kû-hòn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu´ honˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ hon²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ xän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku³³ hᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²⁴ hon¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hɔn¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "孤寒"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.