See 奸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 奸 meaning in Chinese (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gaan1",
"c-t": "",
"cat": "v,a,n",
"g": "",
"h": "",
"j": "",
"m": "jiān",
"m-s": "",
"ma": "y",
"mb": "",
"md": "găng",
"mn": "qz,tw,xm,zz:kan",
"mn-t": "",
"w": "1ke,1ji",
"w_note": "1ke - vernacular; 1ji - literary",
"x": ""
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“evil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"姦"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "以售其奸"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作奸犯科"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"word": "元恶大奸"
},
{
"roman": "nèijiān",
"word": "內奸"
},
{
"roman": "nèijiān",
"word": "内奸"
},
{
"word": "剗惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "刬恶除奸"
},
{
"word": "剪惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "剪恶除奸"
},
{
"word": "呆裡撒奸"
},
{
"word": "呆里撒奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸似忠"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"word": "奸俏"
},
{
"word": "奸刁"
},
{
"word": "奸同鬼蜮"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfū",
"word": "奸夫"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǐ",
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"word": "奸慝"
},
{
"word": "奸棍"
},
{
"word": "奸毒"
},
{
"roman": "jiānmín",
"word": "奸民"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwū",
"word": "奸汙"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwū",
"word": "奸污"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyín",
"word": "奸淫"
},
{
"word": "奸滑"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiào",
"word": "奸笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxì",
"word": "奸細"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxì",
"word": "奸细"
},
{
"word": "奸胥猾吏"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchén",
"word": "奸臣"
},
{
"word": "奸言"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjì",
"word": "奸計"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjì",
"word": "奸计"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸诈"
},
{
"word": "奸詐不級"
},
{
"word": "奸诈不级"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzéi",
"word": "奸賊"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzéi",
"word": "奸贼"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxié",
"word": "奸邪"
},
{
"word": "奸長"
},
{
"word": "奸长"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸险"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxióng",
"word": "奸雄"
},
{
"word": "奸頑"
},
{
"word": "奸顽"
},
{
"word": "奸騙"
},
{
"word": "奸骗"
},
{
"word": "奸黠"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndǎng",
"word": "奸黨"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndǎng",
"word": "奸党"
},
{
"word": "姑息養奸"
},
{
"word": "姑息养奸"
},
{
"word": "捉奸捉雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸捉双"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見床"
},
{
"word": "捉奸见床"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸见双"
},
{
"word": "揣奸把猾"
},
{
"word": "摘奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "摘奸发伏"
},
{
"word": "擒奸摘伏"
},
{
"word": "擿奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "擿奸发伏"
},
{
"word": "朋奸"
},
{
"word": "朋比作奸"
},
{
"roman": "péngbǐwéijiān",
"word": "朋比為奸"
},
{
"roman": "péngbǐwéijiān",
"word": "朋比为奸"
},
{
"word": "洞察其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞燭其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞烛其奸"
},
{
"word": "深奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "hànjiān",
"word": "漢奸"
},
{
"roman": "hànjiān",
"word": "汉奸"
},
{
"word": "犯奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"word": "發奸摘隱"
},
{
"word": "发奸摘隐"
},
{
"word": "發奸擿伏"
},
{
"word": "发奸擿伏"
},
{
"word": "祛蠹除奸"
},
{
"word": "私心藏奸"
},
{
"word": "老奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎjiān",
"word": "耍奸"
},
{
"word": "肆奸植黨"
},
{
"word": "肆奸植党"
},
{
"roman": "cángjiān",
"word": "藏奸"
},
{
"word": "行奸賣俏"
},
{
"word": "行奸卖俏"
},
{
"word": "詐奸不及"
},
{
"word": "诈奸不及"
},
{
"word": "賣俏營奸"
},
{
"word": "卖俏营奸"
},
{
"word": "賣俏迎奸"
},
{
"word": "卖俏迎奸"
},
{
"word": "賣奸"
},
{
"word": "卖奸"
},
{
"word": "賢奸倒置"
},
{
"word": "贤奸倒置"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiān",
"word": "通奸"
},
{
"word": "鋤奸"
},
{
"word": "锄奸"
},
{
"word": "除奸"
}
],
"id": "en-奸-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gon1",
"cat": "v",
"m": "gān",
"m-s": "",
"mc": "y",
"oc": "y"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "奸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "奸命"
},
{
"word": "奸犯"
},
{
"word": "奸絕"
},
{
"word": "奸绝"
},
{
"word": "奸蘭"
},
{
"word": "奸兰"
},
{
"word": "奸説"
},
{
"word": "奸说"
},
{
"roman": "xiānggān",
"word": "相奸"
},
{
"word": "闇奸"
},
{
"word": "暗奸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"id": "en-奸-zh-character-UEHmL5IL",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "以售其奸"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作奸犯科"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"word": "元恶大奸"
},
{
"roman": "nèijiān",
"word": "內奸"
},
{
"roman": "nèijiān",
"word": "内奸"
},
{
"word": "剗惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "刬恶除奸"
},
{
"word": "剪惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "剪恶除奸"
},
{
"word": "呆裡撒奸"
},
{
"word": "呆里撒奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸似忠"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"word": "奸俏"
},
{
"word": "奸刁"
},
{
"word": "奸同鬼蜮"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfū",
"word": "奸夫"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǐ",
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"word": "奸慝"
},
{
"word": "奸棍"
},
{
"word": "奸毒"
},
{
"roman": "jiānmín",
"word": "奸民"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwū",
"word": "奸汙"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwū",
"word": "奸污"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyín",
"word": "奸淫"
},
{
"word": "奸滑"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiào",
"word": "奸笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxì",
"word": "奸細"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxì",
"word": "奸细"
},
{
"word": "奸胥猾吏"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchén",
"word": "奸臣"
},
{
"word": "奸言"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjì",
"word": "奸計"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjì",
"word": "奸计"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸詐"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸诈"
},
{
"word": "奸詐不級"
},
{
"word": "奸诈不级"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzéi",
"word": "奸賊"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzéi",
"word": "奸贼"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxié",
"word": "奸邪"
},
{
"word": "奸長"
},
{
"word": "奸长"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸险"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxióng",
"word": "奸雄"
},
{
"word": "奸頑"
},
{
"word": "奸顽"
},
{
"word": "奸騙"
},
{
"word": "奸骗"
},
{
"word": "奸黠"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndǎng",
"word": "奸黨"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndǎng",
"word": "奸党"
},
{
"word": "姑息養奸"
},
{
"word": "姑息养奸"
},
{
"word": "捉奸捉雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸捉双"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見床"
},
{
"word": "捉奸见床"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸见双"
},
{
"word": "揣奸把猾"
},
{
"word": "摘奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "摘奸发伏"
},
{
"word": "擒奸摘伏"
},
{
"word": "擿奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "擿奸发伏"
},
{
"word": "朋奸"
},
{
"word": "朋比作奸"
},
{
"roman": "péngbǐwéijiān",
"word": "朋比為奸"
},
{
"roman": "péngbǐwéijiān",
"word": "朋比为奸"
},
{
"word": "洞察其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞燭其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞烛其奸"
},
{
"word": "深奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "hànjiān",
"word": "漢奸"
},
{
"roman": "hànjiān",
"word": "汉奸"
},
{
"word": "犯奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"word": "發奸摘隱"
},
{
"word": "发奸摘隐"
},
{
"word": "發奸擿伏"
},
{
"word": "发奸擿伏"
},
{
"word": "祛蠹除奸"
},
{
"word": "私心藏奸"
},
{
"word": "老奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎjiān",
"word": "耍奸"
},
{
"word": "肆奸植黨"
},
{
"word": "肆奸植党"
},
{
"roman": "cángjiān",
"word": "藏奸"
},
{
"word": "行奸賣俏"
},
{
"word": "行奸卖俏"
},
{
"word": "詐奸不及"
},
{
"word": "诈奸不及"
},
{
"word": "賣俏營奸"
},
{
"word": "卖俏营奸"
},
{
"word": "賣俏迎奸"
},
{
"word": "卖俏迎奸"
},
{
"word": "賣奸"
},
{
"word": "卖奸"
},
{
"word": "賢奸倒置"
},
{
"word": "贤奸倒置"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiān",
"word": "通奸"
},
{
"word": "鋤奸"
},
{
"word": "锄奸"
},
{
"word": "除奸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gaan1",
"c-t": "",
"cat": "v,a,n",
"g": "",
"h": "",
"j": "",
"m": "jiān",
"m-s": "",
"ma": "y",
"mb": "",
"md": "găng",
"mn": "qz,tw,xm,zz:kan",
"mn-t": "",
"w": "1ke,1ji",
"w_note": "1ke - vernacular; 1ji - literary",
"x": ""
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“evil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"姦"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "奸命"
},
{
"word": "奸犯"
},
{
"word": "奸絕"
},
{
"word": "奸绝"
},
{
"word": "奸蘭"
},
{
"word": "奸兰"
},
{
"word": "奸説"
},
{
"word": "奸说"
},
{
"roman": "xiānggān",
"word": "相奸"
},
{
"word": "闇奸"
},
{
"word": "暗奸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gon1",
"cat": "v",
"m": "gān",
"m-s": "",
"mc": "y",
"oc": "y"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "奸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 (“evil; wicked; treacherous; evildoer; treacherous person; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 姦). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: wicked",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: treacherous",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: evildoer",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: treacherous person",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 姦",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.