See 奸 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 奸 meaning in All languages combined (23.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奸 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女一十 (VMJ), four-corner 4144₀, composition ⿰女干)"
],
"id": "en-奸-mul-character-Kezuj8lp",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
"干",
"干#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gaan1",
"c-t": "",
"cat": "v,a,n",
"g": "",
"h": "",
"j": "",
"m": "jiān",
"m-s": "",
"ma": "y",
"mb": "",
"md": "găng",
"mn": "qz,tw,xm,zz:kan",
"mn-t": "",
"w": "1ke,1ji",
"w_note": "1ke - vernacular; 1ji - literary",
"x": ""
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“evil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"姦"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "以售其奸"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作奸犯科"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"roman": "nèijiān",
"word": "內奸"
},
{
"word": "剗惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "刬恶除奸"
},
{
"word": "剪惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "呆裡撒奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸似忠"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"word": "奸俏"
},
{
"word": "奸刁"
},
{
"word": "奸同鬼蜮"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfū",
"word": "奸夫"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǐ",
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"word": "奸慝"
},
{
"word": "奸棍"
},
{
"word": "奸毒"
},
{
"roman": "jiānmín",
"word": "奸民"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwū",
"word": "奸汙"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyín",
"word": "奸淫"
},
{
"word": "奸滑"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiào",
"word": "奸笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxì",
"word": "奸細"
},
{
"word": "奸胥猾吏"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchén",
"word": "奸臣"
},
{
"word": "奸言"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjì",
"word": "奸計"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸詐"
},
{
"word": "奸詐不級"
},
{
"word": "奸诈不级"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzéi",
"word": "奸賊"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxié",
"word": "奸邪"
},
{
"word": "奸長"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxióng",
"word": "奸雄"
},
{
"word": "奸頑"
},
{
"word": "奸騙"
},
{
"word": "奸黠"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndǎng",
"word": "奸黨"
},
{
"word": "姑息養奸"
},
{
"word": "捉奸捉雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見床"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸见双"
},
{
"word": "揣奸把猾"
},
{
"word": "摘奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "擒奸摘伏"
},
{
"word": "擿奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "朋奸"
},
{
"word": "朋比作奸"
},
{
"roman": "péngbǐwéijiān",
"word": "朋比為奸"
},
{
"word": "洞察其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞燭其奸"
},
{
"word": "深奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "hànjiān",
"word": "漢奸"
},
{
"word": "犯奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"word": "發奸摘隱"
},
{
"word": "发奸摘隐"
},
{
"word": "發奸擿伏"
},
{
"word": "祛蠹除奸"
},
{
"word": "私心藏奸"
},
{
"word": "老奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎjiān",
"word": "耍奸"
},
{
"word": "肆奸植黨"
},
{
"roman": "cángjiān",
"word": "藏奸"
},
{
"word": "行奸賣俏"
},
{
"word": "詐奸不及"
},
{
"word": "賣俏營奸"
},
{
"word": "卖俏营奸"
},
{
"word": "賣俏迎奸"
},
{
"word": "賣奸"
},
{
"word": "賢奸倒置"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiān",
"word": "通奸"
},
{
"word": "鋤奸"
},
{
"word": "除奸"
}
],
"id": "en-奸-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gon1",
"cat": "v",
"m": "gān",
"m-s": "",
"mc": "y",
"oc": "y"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "奸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "奸命"
},
{
"word": "奸犯"
},
{
"word": "奸絕"
},
{
"word": "奸蘭"
},
{
"word": "奸説"
},
{
"roman": "xiānggān",
"word": "相奸"
},
{
"word": "闇奸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"id": "en-奸-zh-character-UEHmL5IL",
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan'aku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸悪",
"かんあく"
]
],
"word": "奸悪"
},
{
"roman": "kankatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸黠",
"かんかつ"
]
],
"word": "奸黠"
},
{
"roman": "kankan",
"ruby": [
[
"漢奸",
"かんかん"
]
],
"word": "漢奸"
},
{
"roman": "kankitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸譎",
"かんきつ"
]
],
"word": "奸譎"
},
{
"roman": "kankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸曲",
"かんきょく"
]
],
"word": "奸曲"
},
{
"roman": "kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"奸計",
"かんけい"
]
],
"word": "奸計"
},
{
"roman": "kanketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸譎",
"かんけつ"
]
],
"word": "奸譎"
},
{
"roman": "kansa",
"ruby": [
[
"奸詐",
"かんさ"
]
],
"word": "奸詐"
},
{
"roman": "kansai",
"ruby": [
[
"奸才",
"かんさい"
]
],
"word": "奸才"
},
{
"roman": "kansaku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸策",
"かんさく"
]
],
"word": "奸策"
},
{
"roman": "kanja",
"ruby": [
[
"奸邪",
"かんじゃ"
]
],
"word": "奸邪"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"奸商",
"かんしょう"
]
],
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"奸心",
"かんしん"
]
],
"word": "奸心"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"奸臣",
"かんしん"
]
],
"word": "奸臣"
},
{
"roman": "kanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"奸人",
"かんじん"
]
],
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"roman": "kanzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸賊",
"かんぞく"
]
],
"word": "奸賊"
},
{
"roman": "kanchi",
"word": "奸智"
},
{
"roman": "kanchi",
"word": "奸知"
},
{
"roman": "kanto",
"ruby": [
[
"奸徒",
"かんと"
]
],
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"roman": "kantō",
"ruby": [
[
"奸盗",
"かんとう"
]
],
"word": "奸盗"
},
{
"roman": "kantoku",
"word": "奸匿"
},
{
"roman": "kanchoku",
"word": "奸匿"
},
{
"roman": "kannei",
"ruby": [
[
"奸佞",
"かんねい"
]
],
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"roman": "kanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸婦",
"かんぷ"
]
],
"word": "奸婦"
},
{
"roman": "kanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸物",
"かんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "奸物"
},
{
"roman": "kanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"奸謀",
"かんぼう"
]
],
"word": "奸謀"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"奸雄",
"かんゆう"
]
],
"word": "奸雄"
},
{
"roman": "zankan",
"ruby": [
[
"斬奸",
"ざんかん"
]
],
"word": "斬奸"
},
{
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大奸",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大奸"
}
],
"id": "en-奸-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姧"
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奸",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "奸 (kan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奸 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奸",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "奸な",
"roman": "kan na",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "奸に",
"roman": "kan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "奸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "奸なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "奸であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "奸なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "奸に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "奸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "奸(かん) • (kan) -na (adnominal 奸(かん)な (kan na), adverbial 奸(かん)に (kan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かん",
"lemma": "奸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"id": "en-奸-ja-adj-FIvT~buD",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姧"
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奸",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "奸 (kan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奸 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奸",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "奸(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 52 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 57 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 0 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 57 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness"
],
"id": "en-奸-ja-noun-NifLMxYK",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked person"
],
"id": "en-奸-ja-noun-IC01W7Du",
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姧"
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "간사할 간",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "gansahal gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "범할 간",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "beomhal gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "간사할",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "奸 (eumhun 간사할 간 (gansahal gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "범할",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "奸 (eumhun 범할 간 (beomhal gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil, wicked",
"word": "간"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奸邪",
"english": "deceit",
"roman": "gansa",
"word": "간사"
},
{
"alt": "奸惡",
"english": "wickedness",
"roman": "ganak",
"word": "간악"
},
{
"alt": "奸計",
"english": "evil plot/scheme",
"roman": "gan'gye",
"word": "간계"
},
{
"alt": "奸巧",
"english": "cunningness",
"roman": "gan'gyo",
"word": "간교"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“evil, wicked”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-奸-ko-character-LNvn8A-h",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "以售其奸"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiānfànkē",
"word": "作奸犯科"
},
{
"word": "元惡大奸"
},
{
"roman": "nèijiān",
"word": "內奸"
},
{
"word": "剗惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "刬恶除奸"
},
{
"word": "剪惡除奸"
},
{
"word": "呆裡撒奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸"
},
{
"word": "大奸似忠"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrén",
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānnìng",
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"word": "奸俏"
},
{
"word": "奸刁"
},
{
"word": "奸同鬼蜮"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshāng",
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfū",
"word": "奸夫"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǐ",
"word": "奸宄"
},
{
"word": "奸巧"
},
{
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"word": "奸慝"
},
{
"word": "奸棍"
},
{
"word": "奸毒"
},
{
"roman": "jiānmín",
"word": "奸民"
},
{
"roman": "jiānwū",
"word": "奸汙"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyín",
"word": "奸淫"
},
{
"word": "奸滑"
},
{
"word": "奸狡"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhuá",
"word": "奸猾"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiào",
"word": "奸笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxì",
"word": "奸細"
},
{
"word": "奸胥猾吏"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchén",
"word": "奸臣"
},
{
"word": "奸言"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjì",
"word": "奸計"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhà",
"word": "奸詐"
},
{
"word": "奸詐不級"
},
{
"word": "奸诈不级"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzéi",
"word": "奸賊"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxié",
"word": "奸邪"
},
{
"word": "奸長"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxiǎn",
"word": "奸險"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxióng",
"word": "奸雄"
},
{
"word": "奸頑"
},
{
"word": "奸騙"
},
{
"word": "奸黠"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndǎng",
"word": "奸黨"
},
{
"word": "姑息養奸"
},
{
"word": "捉奸捉雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見床"
},
{
"word": "捉奸見雙"
},
{
"word": "捉奸见双"
},
{
"word": "揣奸把猾"
},
{
"word": "摘奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "擒奸摘伏"
},
{
"word": "擿奸發伏"
},
{
"word": "朋奸"
},
{
"word": "朋比作奸"
},
{
"roman": "péngbǐwéijiān",
"word": "朋比為奸"
},
{
"word": "洞察其奸"
},
{
"word": "洞燭其奸"
},
{
"word": "深奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "hànjiān",
"word": "漢奸"
},
{
"word": "犯奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狽為奸"
},
{
"roman": "lángbèiwéijiān",
"word": "狼狈为奸"
},
{
"word": "發奸摘隱"
},
{
"word": "发奸摘隐"
},
{
"word": "發奸擿伏"
},
{
"word": "祛蠹除奸"
},
{
"word": "私心藏奸"
},
{
"word": "老奸巨猾"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎjiān",
"word": "耍奸"
},
{
"word": "肆奸植黨"
},
{
"roman": "cángjiān",
"word": "藏奸"
},
{
"word": "行奸賣俏"
},
{
"word": "詐奸不及"
},
{
"word": "賣俏營奸"
},
{
"word": "卖俏营奸"
},
{
"word": "賣俏迎奸"
},
{
"word": "賣奸"
},
{
"word": "賢奸倒置"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiān",
"word": "通奸"
},
{
"word": "鋤奸"
},
{
"word": "除奸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gaan1",
"c-t": "",
"cat": "v,a,n",
"g": "",
"h": "",
"j": "",
"m": "jiān",
"m-s": "",
"ma": "y",
"mb": "",
"md": "găng",
"mn": "qz,tw,xm,zz:kan",
"mn-t": "",
"w": "1ke,1ji",
"w_note": "1ke - vernacular; 1ji - literary",
"x": ""
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ\n*::\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹\n* Eastern Min (BUC): găng\n* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan\n* Wu (Wugniu)\n**(Northern): ¹ke; ¹ci\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian\n*** Wade–Giles: chien¹\n*** Yale: jyān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian\n*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gaan¹\n*** Yale: gāan\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gan¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaːn⁵⁵/\n* Eastern Min\n** (Fuzhou)\n*** Bàng-uâ-cê: găng\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kaŋ⁵⁵/\n* Southern Min\n** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)\n*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan\n*** Tâi-lô: kan\n*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn\n*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/\n*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/\n* Wu\n**(Shanghai):\n*** Wugniu: ¹ke; ¹ci\n*** MiniDict: ke^平; ci^平\n*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ke; ¹ji\n*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ke⁵³/, /t͡ɕi⁵³/\nNote:\n*1ke - vernacular;\n*1ji - literary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“evil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"姦"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "奸命"
},
{
"word": "奸犯"
},
{
"word": "奸絕"
},
{
"word": "奸蘭"
},
{
"word": "奸説"
},
{
"roman": "xiānggān",
"word": "相奸"
},
{
"word": "闇奸"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "gon1",
"cat": "v",
"m": "gān",
"m-s": "",
"mc": "y",
"oc": "y"
},
"expansion": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"name": "zh-pron"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Mandarin\n*:(Pinyin): gān (gan¹)\n*:(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ\n* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹\n----\n* Mandarin\n** (Standard Chinese)⁺\n*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān\n*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ\n*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan\n*** Wade–Giles: kan¹\n*** Yale: gān\n*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan\n*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kän⁵⁵/\n* Cantonese\n** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺\n*** Jyutping: gon¹\n*** Yale: gōn\n*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹\n*** Guangdong Romanization: gon¹\n*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /kɔːn⁵⁵/\n----\n* Middle Chinese: kan\n* Old Chinese\n*: (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤa[r]/\n*: (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "奸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"links": [
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
],
[
"干",
"干#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to offend; to mistreat; to encroach on; alternative form of 干"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よこしま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わる-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 奸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan'aku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸悪",
"かんあく"
]
],
"word": "奸悪"
},
{
"roman": "kankatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸黠",
"かんかつ"
]
],
"word": "奸黠"
},
{
"roman": "kankan",
"ruby": [
[
"漢奸",
"かんかん"
]
],
"word": "漢奸"
},
{
"roman": "kankitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸譎",
"かんきつ"
]
],
"word": "奸譎"
},
{
"roman": "kankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸曲",
"かんきょく"
]
],
"word": "奸曲"
},
{
"roman": "kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"奸計",
"かんけい"
]
],
"word": "奸計"
},
{
"roman": "kanketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸譎",
"かんけつ"
]
],
"word": "奸譎"
},
{
"roman": "kansa",
"ruby": [
[
"奸詐",
"かんさ"
]
],
"word": "奸詐"
},
{
"roman": "kansai",
"ruby": [
[
"奸才",
"かんさい"
]
],
"word": "奸才"
},
{
"roman": "kansaku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸策",
"かんさく"
]
],
"word": "奸策"
},
{
"roman": "kanja",
"ruby": [
[
"奸邪",
"かんじゃ"
]
],
"word": "奸邪"
},
{
"roman": "kanshō",
"ruby": [
[
"奸商",
"かんしょう"
]
],
"word": "奸商"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"奸心",
"かんしん"
]
],
"word": "奸心"
},
{
"roman": "kanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"奸臣",
"かんしん"
]
],
"word": "奸臣"
},
{
"roman": "kanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"奸人",
"かんじん"
]
],
"word": "奸人"
},
{
"roman": "kanzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奸賊",
"かんぞく"
]
],
"word": "奸賊"
},
{
"roman": "kanchi",
"word": "奸智"
},
{
"roman": "kanchi",
"word": "奸知"
},
{
"roman": "kanto",
"ruby": [
[
"奸徒",
"かんと"
]
],
"word": "奸徒"
},
{
"roman": "kantō",
"ruby": [
[
"奸盗",
"かんとう"
]
],
"word": "奸盗"
},
{
"roman": "kantoku",
"word": "奸匿"
},
{
"roman": "kanchoku",
"word": "奸匿"
},
{
"roman": "kannei",
"ruby": [
[
"奸佞",
"かんねい"
]
],
"word": "奸佞"
},
{
"roman": "kanpu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸婦",
"かんぷ"
]
],
"word": "奸婦"
},
{
"roman": "kanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奸物",
"かんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "奸物"
},
{
"roman": "kanbō",
"ruby": [
[
"奸謀",
"かんぼう"
]
],
"word": "奸謀"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"奸雄",
"かんゆう"
]
],
"word": "奸雄"
},
{
"roman": "zankan",
"ruby": [
[
"斬奸",
"ざんかん"
]
],
"word": "斬奸"
},
{
"roman": "taikan",
"ruby": [
[
"大奸",
"たいかん"
]
],
"word": "大奸"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "姦"
},
{
"word": "姧"
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 奸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奸",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "奸 (kan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奸 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奸",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "奸な",
"roman": "kan na",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "奸に",
"roman": "kan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "奸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "奸なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "奸であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "奸でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "奸なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "奸だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "奸に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "奸さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "奸(かん) • (kan) -na (adnominal 奸(かん)な (kan na), adverbial 奸(かん)に (kan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かん",
"lemma": "奸",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wicked"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "姦"
},
{
"word": "姧"
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 奸",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "奸",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "奸 (kan)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奸 (kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奸",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "奸(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wicked person"
],
"links": [
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "姦"
},
{
"word": "姧"
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "奸邪",
"english": "deceit",
"roman": "gansa",
"word": "간사"
},
{
"alt": "奸惡",
"english": "wickedness",
"roman": "ganak",
"word": "간악"
},
{
"alt": "奸計",
"english": "evil plot/scheme",
"roman": "gan'gye",
"word": "간계"
},
{
"alt": "奸巧",
"english": "cunningness",
"roman": "gan'gyo",
"word": "간교"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "간사할 간",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "gansahal gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "범할 간",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "beomhal gan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "간사할",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "奸 (eumhun 간사할 간 (gansahal gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "범할",
"2": "간"
},
"expansion": "奸 (eumhun 범할 간 (beomhal gan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil, wicked",
"word": "간"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간 (“evil, wicked”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간",
"간#Korean"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"奸 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 女一十 (VMJ), four-corner 4144₀, composition ⿰女干)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"女",
"女#Translingual"
],
[
"干",
"干#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "奸"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 奸 – see 姦 (“evil; wicked; treacherous; evildoer; treacherous person; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 姦). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: wicked",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: treacherous",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: evildoer",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: treacherous person",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 姦",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "奸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.