See 奸臣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 奸臣 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "奸臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an evil government minister"
],
"id": "en-奸臣-zh-noun-EtTFnjSP",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an evil government minister"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ cing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang tshîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กังฉิน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กังฉิน (gang-chǐn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กังฉิน (gang-chǐn) (via Teochew)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "奸臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakka Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crafty and treacherous"
],
"id": "en-奸臣-zh-adj-wpvRywSi",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka, Southern Min) crafty and treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ cing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang tshîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "loyal vassal",
"roman": "chūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"忠臣",
"ちゅうしん"
]
],
"word": "忠臣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奸臣"
},
"expansion": "奸臣 (MC kan dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奸臣 (MC kan dzyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奸臣",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんしん"
},
"expansion": "奸(かん)臣(しん) • (kanshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a treacherous vassal, retainer, or subject"
],
"id": "en-奸臣-ja-noun-4GbvQy-6",
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "may be proscribed",
"word": "姦臣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gansin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "간신"
},
"expansion": "奸臣 • (gansin) (hangeul 간신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "villainous vassal",
"word": "간신"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간신 (“villainous vassal”)."
],
"id": "en-奸臣-ko-noun-QYac-NXo",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간신",
"간신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "奸臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an evil government minister"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an evil government minister"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ cing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang tshîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กังฉิน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กังฉิน (gang-chǐn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กังฉิน (gang-chǐn) (via Teochew)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "奸臣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hakka Chinese",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"crafty and treacherous"
],
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hakka, Southern Min) crafty and treacherous"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹ cing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāan sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaan¹ san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹ sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ siinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kan-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kansiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang tshîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "loyal vassal",
"roman": "chūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"忠臣",
"ちゅうしん"
]
],
"word": "忠臣"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんしん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "奸臣"
},
"expansion": "奸臣 (MC kan dzyin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 奸臣 (MC kan dzyin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奸臣",
"ruby": [
[
"奸",
"かん"
],
[
"臣",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんしん"
},
"expansion": "奸(かん)臣(しん) • (kanshin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"a treacherous vassal, retainer, or subject"
],
"links": [
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "may be proscribed",
"word": "姦臣"
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gansin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "간신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "간신"
},
"expansion": "奸臣 • (gansin) (hangeul 간신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "villainous vassal",
"word": "간신"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 간신 (“villainous vassal”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"간신",
"간신#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "奸臣"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"奸臣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奸臣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"奸臣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奸臣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"奸臣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奸臣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奸臣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "奸臣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.