"坎" meaning in Chinese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "命途坎坷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎井之蛙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎兒井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎儿井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnkě",
      "word": "坎坷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎城影展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
      "word": "坎培拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎壈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎𡒄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǎnpàlā",
      "word": "坎帕拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎窞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnjiān",
      "word": "坎肩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnjǐng",
      "word": "坎阱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屯坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnkǎn",
      "word": "心坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流行坎止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "烏坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "乌坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "羅坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "罗坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "習坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "习坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落坎兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落坎儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "號坎兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "号坎儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "調坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "调坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "門坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "门坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "闊其坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "阔其坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākètíkǎndūn",
      "word": "阿克提坎墩"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขุม",
            "t": "pit"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "欠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth; soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磡",
        "2": "embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "坎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-iPRNtGjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pit; hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ridge between fields",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiánkǎn",
          "text": "田坎",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank or ridge between fields"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-i9v~CMlG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-491xtwao",
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "juncture",
          "juncture"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-JNWv2gsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "☵",
          "☵"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 6 10 56 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 11 58 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 4 8 59 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 5 79 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 5 77 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 5 77 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 2 8 53 19 5 0 1 6 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 9 55 21 3 0 1 7 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-6bHvJDY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷜",
          "䷜"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎndélā",
          "word": "坎德拉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā)."
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-VwRRScYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "坎德拉",
          "坎德拉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hem¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 坎",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "命途坎坷"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎井之蛙"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎兒井"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎儿井"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnkě",
      "word": "坎坷"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎城影展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
      "word": "坎培拉"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎壈"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎𡒄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǎnpàlā",
      "word": "坎帕拉"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎窞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnjiān",
      "word": "坎肩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnjǐng",
      "word": "坎阱"
    },
    {
      "word": "屯坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnkǎn",
      "word": "心坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "流行坎止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "烏坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "乌坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "石坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "羅坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "罗坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "習坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "习坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "落坎兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "落坎儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "號坎兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "号坎儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "調坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "调坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "門坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "门坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "闊其坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "阔其坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākètíkǎndūn",
      "word": "阿克提坎墩"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขุม",
            "t": "pit"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "欠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth; soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磡",
        "2": "embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "坎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pit; hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ridge between fields",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiánkǎn",
          "text": "田坎",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank or ridge between fields"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 道"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "juncture",
          "juncture"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "☵",
          "☵"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷜",
          "䷜"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎndélā",
          "word": "坎德拉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "坎德拉",
          "坎德拉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hem¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坎"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meinong\", \"Miaoli\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Sixian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}