"坎" meaning in Chinese

See 坎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kʰän²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰan⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hɐm³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰam³¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰam³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰaŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰam⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰän²¹⁴/, /kʰan⁵³/, /hɐm³⁵/, /hɐm⁵⁵/, /hɐm³³/, /kʰam³¹/, /kʰam³¹/, /kʰaŋ²¹/, /kʰam⁵³/, /kʰam⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰam⁵³/, /kʰam⁵³/, /kʰam⁴¹/, /kʰam⁵²/, /kʰe³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: kǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], kan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄎㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kan³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ham² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ham¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ham³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khám [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kam³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kǎng, khám [Hokkien, POJ], kam² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵khe, kǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄎㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kǎn [Mandarin, Yale], kaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], кань [Mandarin, Palladius], kanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], kan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], ham² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ham¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ham³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hám [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hām [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ham [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ham² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ham¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ham³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], hem³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], khám [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kam^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kam³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kǎng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], khám [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qarm [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khám [POJ, Teochew], ⁵khe [Northern, Wu], khe^去 [Northern, Wu], ²khe [Northern, Wu], /kʰe³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], khomX [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ʰˤomʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰoːmʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*kʰoːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 埳
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms). Related to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms), {{Han compound|土|欠|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=earth; soil}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms), {{och-l|磡|embankment}} 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 坎
  1. (literary) pit; hole Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-坎-zh-character-iPRNtGjl
  2. bank or ridge between fields
    Sense id: en-坎-zh-character-i9v~CMlG
  3. critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)
    Sense id: en-坎-zh-character-491xtwao Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 道
  4. 6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)
    Sense id: en-坎-zh-character-JNWv2gsj
  5. 29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)
    Sense id: en-坎-zh-character-6bHvJDY5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 6 10 56 21 4 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 3 3 11 58 22 3 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 6 4 8 59 20 3 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 1 1 5 79 12 3 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 0 1 1 5 77 12 3 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 1 1 5 77 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 3 2 8 53 19 5 0 1 6 0 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 1 9 55 21 3 0 1 7 0 1 1
  6. Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 坎德拉 (extra: kǎndélā)
    Sense id: en-坎-zh-character-VwRRScYQ
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-坎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 命途坎坷, 坎井之蛙, 坎兒, 坎儿, 坎兒井 (kǎnrjǐng), 坎儿井 (kǎnrjǐng), 坎坎, 坎坷 (kǎnkě), 坎城影展, 坎培拉 (Kǎnpéilā), 坎壈, 坎𡒄, 坎帕拉 (Kǎnpàlā), 坎窞, 坎肩 (kǎnjiān), 坎阱 (kǎnjǐng), 屯坎, 心坎 (xīnkǎn), 流行坎止, 烏坎 (Wūkǎn), 乌坎 (Wūkǎn), 石坎, 羅坎 (Luókǎn), 罗坎 (Luókǎn), 習坎, 习坎, 落坎兒, 落坎儿, 號坎兒, 号坎儿, 調坎, 调坎, 門坎 (ménkǎn), 门坎 (ménkǎn), 闊其坎 (Kuòqíkǎn), 阔其坎 (Kuòqíkǎn), 阿克提坎墩 (Ākètíkǎndūn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "命途坎坷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎井之蛙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎兒井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎儿井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnkě",
      "word": "坎坷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎城影展"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
      "word": "坎培拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎壈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎𡒄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kǎnpàlā",
      "word": "坎帕拉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坎窞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnjiān",
      "word": "坎肩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎnjǐng",
      "word": "坎阱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屯坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnkǎn",
      "word": "心坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "流行坎止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "烏坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "乌坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "羅坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "罗坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "習坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "习坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落坎兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落坎儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "號坎兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "号坎儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "調坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "调坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "門坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "门坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "闊其坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "阔其坎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Ākètíkǎndūn",
      "word": "阿克提坎墩"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขุม",
            "t": "pit"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "欠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth; soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磡",
        "2": "embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "坎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-iPRNtGjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pit; hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ridge between fields",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiánkǎn",
          "text": "田坎",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank or ridge between fields"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-i9v~CMlG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-491xtwao",
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "juncture",
          "juncture"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-JNWv2gsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "☵",
          "☵"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 6 10 56 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 11 58 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 4 8 59 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 5 79 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 5 77 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 5 77 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 2 8 53 19 5 0 1 6 0 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 1 9 55 21 3 0 1 7 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-6bHvJDY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷜",
          "䷜"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎndélā",
          "word": "坎德拉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā)."
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-VwRRScYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "坎德拉",
          "坎德拉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-坎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hem¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 坎",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "命途坎坷"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎井之蛙"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎兒井"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
      "word": "坎儿井"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnkě",
      "word": "坎坷"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎城影展"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
      "word": "坎培拉"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎壈"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎𡒄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kǎnpàlā",
      "word": "坎帕拉"
    },
    {
      "word": "坎窞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnjiān",
      "word": "坎肩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎnjǐng",
      "word": "坎阱"
    },
    {
      "word": "屯坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnkǎn",
      "word": "心坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "流行坎止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "烏坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wūkǎn",
      "word": "乌坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "石坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "羅坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Luókǎn",
      "word": "罗坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "習坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "习坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "落坎兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "落坎儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "號坎兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "号坎儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "調坎"
    },
    {
      "word": "调坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "門坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménkǎn",
      "word": "门坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "闊其坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
      "word": "阔其坎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ākètíkǎndūn",
      "word": "阿克提坎墩"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ขุม",
            "t": "pit"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "欠",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth; soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "磡",
        "2": "embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埳"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "坎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit; hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) pit; hole"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ridge between fields",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "tiánkǎn",
          "text": "田坎",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank or ridge between fields"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 道"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ],
        [
          "juncture",
          "juncture"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "道#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "☵",
          "☵"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ],
        [
          "䷜",
          "䷜"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎndélā",
          "word": "坎德拉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "坎德拉",
          "坎德拉#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hem³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kam³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǎng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²khe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khomX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːms/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ham¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hem¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "坎"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 坎 meaning in Chinese (9.8kB)

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  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "坎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "坎/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 坎\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"命途坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎井之蛙\"}, {\"word\": \"坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"坎儿\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎兒井\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnrjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎儿井\"}, {\"word\": \"坎坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnkě\", \"word\": \"坎坷\"}, {\"word\": \"坎城影展\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpéilā\", \"word\": \"坎培拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎壈\"}, {\"word\": \"坎𡒄\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kǎnpàlā\", \"word\": \"坎帕拉\"}, {\"word\": \"坎窞\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjiān\", \"word\": \"坎肩\"}, {\"roman\": \"kǎnjǐng\", \"word\": \"坎阱\"}, {\"word\": \"屯坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"xīnkǎn\", \"word\": \"心坎\"}, {\"word\": \"流行坎止\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"烏坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūkǎn\", \"word\": \"乌坎\"}, {\"word\": \"石坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"羅坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Luókǎn\", \"word\": \"罗坎\"}, {\"word\": \"習坎\"}, {\"word\": \"习坎\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"落坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"號坎兒\"}, {\"word\": \"号坎儿\"}, {\"word\": \"調坎\"}, {\"word\": \"调坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"門坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"ménkǎn\", \"word\": \"门坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"闊其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Kuòqíkǎn\", \"word\": \"阔其坎\"}, {\"roman\": \"Ākètíkǎndūn\", \"word\": \"阿克提坎墩\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tai-pro\", \"2\": \"*C̬.kumᴬ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"ขุม\", \"t\": \"pit\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"土\", \"2\": \"欠\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t1\": \"earth; soil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"磡\", \"2\": \"embankment\"}, \"expansion\": \"磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms): semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).\\nRelated to 磡 (OC *kʰuːms, “embankment”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"埳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"坎\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese literary terms\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\", \"roman\": \"Xiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"pit; hole\"], \"links\": [[\"pit\", \"pit\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literary) pit; hole\"], \"tags\": [\"literary\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"ridge between fields\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"tiánkǎn\", \"text\": \"田坎\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"bank or ridge between fields\"], \"links\": [[\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"ridge\", \"ridge\"], [\"field\", \"field\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese nouns classified by 道\"], \"glosses\": [\"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)\"], \"links\": [[\"critical\", \"critical\"], [\"juncture\", \"juncture\"], [\"道\", \"道#Chinese\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)\"], \"links\": [[\"☵\", \"☵\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)\"], \"links\": [[\"hexagram\", \"hexagram\"], [\"I Ching\", \"I Ching\"], [\"䷜\", \"䷜\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"kǎndélā\", \"word\": \"坎德拉\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese short forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā).\"], \"links\": [[\"坎德拉\", \"坎德拉#Chinese\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄢˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻan³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kaan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"кань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kanʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hām\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ham³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hem³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kam³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kǎng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qarm\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khám\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khe^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²khe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khomX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰän²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰan⁵³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ ham¹ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hem¹ /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɐm³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰaŋ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰam⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːmʔ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːms/\"}], \"word\": \"坎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "坎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.