See 坎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 坎 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"坎 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土弓人 (GNO), four-corner 4718₂, composition ⿰土欠)"
],
"id": "en-坎-mul-character-aohBcOuk",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"欠",
"欠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "命途坎坷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎井之蛙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
"word": "坎兒井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
"word": "坎儿井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎnkě",
"word": "坎坷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎城影展"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
"word": "坎培拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎壈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎𡒄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǎnpàlā",
"word": "坎帕拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坎窞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎnjiān",
"word": "坎肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎnjǐng",
"word": "坎阱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屯坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnkǎn",
"word": "心坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "流行坎止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūkǎn",
"word": "烏坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūkǎn",
"word": "乌坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luókǎn",
"word": "羅坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luókǎn",
"word": "罗坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "習坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "习坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落坎兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "落坎儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "號坎兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "号坎儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "調坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "调坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ménkǎn",
"word": "門坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ménkǎn",
"word": "门坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
"word": "闊其坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
"word": "阔其坎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ākètíkǎndūn",
"word": "阿克提坎墩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขุม",
"t": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth; soil",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth; soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欠//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰoms</span>"
},
"expansion": "欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "欠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; soil"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
"ref": "小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nXiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; hole"
],
"id": "en-坎-zh-character-iPRNtGjl",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) pit; hole"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ridge between fields",
"roman": "tiánkǎn",
"text": "田坎",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank or ridge between fields"
],
"id": "en-坎-zh-character-i9v~CMlG",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 道",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)"
],
"id": "en-坎-zh-character-491xtwao",
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"juncture",
"juncture"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)"
],
"id": "en-坎-zh-character-JNWv2gsj",
"links": [
[
"☵",
"☵"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 10 56 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 10 60 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)"
],
"id": "en-坎-zh-character-6bHvJDY5",
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷜",
"䷜"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kǎndélā",
"word": "坎德拉"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā)."
],
"id": "en-坎-zh-character-VwRRScYQ",
"links": [
[
"坎德拉",
"坎德拉#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-坎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːms/"
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-坎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坎"
},
"expansion": "坎 (MC khomX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坎",
"ruby": [
[
"坎",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "坎(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit; hole; pitfall"
],
"id": "en-坎-ja-noun-hQoUNUHe",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pitfall",
"pitfall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the eight trigrams: ☵"
],
"id": "en-坎-ja-noun-i2tXBmTW",
"links": [
[
"☵",
"☵"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "감",
"roman": "gam",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "감"
},
"expansion": "坎 (eum 감 (gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, hole"
],
"id": "en-坎-ko-character-ZO7qm4FQ",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snare, trap"
],
"id": "en-坎-ko-character-8UY4JFCk",
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis"
],
"id": "en-坎-ko-character-NNYjHAmq",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坎: Hán Việt readings: khảm 坎: Nôm readings: khóm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khúm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khăm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khảm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khẳm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-坎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "命途坎坷"
},
{
"word": "坎井之蛙"
},
{
"word": "坎兒"
},
{
"word": "坎儿"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
"word": "坎兒井"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnrjǐng",
"word": "坎儿井"
},
{
"word": "坎坎"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnkě",
"word": "坎坷"
},
{
"word": "坎城影展"
},
{
"roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
"word": "坎培拉"
},
{
"word": "坎壈"
},
{
"word": "坎𡒄"
},
{
"roman": "Kǎnpàlā",
"word": "坎帕拉"
},
{
"word": "坎窞"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnjiān",
"word": "坎肩"
},
{
"roman": "kǎnjǐng",
"word": "坎阱"
},
{
"word": "屯坎"
},
{
"roman": "xīnkǎn",
"word": "心坎"
},
{
"word": "流行坎止"
},
{
"roman": "Wūkǎn",
"word": "烏坎"
},
{
"roman": "Wūkǎn",
"word": "乌坎"
},
{
"word": "石坎"
},
{
"roman": "Luókǎn",
"word": "羅坎"
},
{
"roman": "Luókǎn",
"word": "罗坎"
},
{
"word": "習坎"
},
{
"word": "习坎"
},
{
"word": "落坎兒"
},
{
"word": "落坎儿"
},
{
"word": "號坎兒"
},
{
"word": "号坎儿"
},
{
"word": "調坎"
},
{
"word": "调坎"
},
{
"roman": "ménkǎn",
"word": "門坎"
},
{
"roman": "ménkǎn",
"word": "门坎"
},
{
"roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
"word": "闊其坎"
},
{
"roman": "Kuòqíkǎn",
"word": "阔其坎"
},
{
"roman": "Ākètíkǎndūn",
"word": "阿克提坎墩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.kumᴬ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Tai: *C̬.kumᴬ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขุม",
"t": "pit"
},
"expansion": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Thai: ขุม (kǔm, “pit”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth; soil",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth; soil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "欠//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰoms</span>"
},
"expansion": "欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "欠",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "earth; soil"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ, *kʰoːms) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "坎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Another servant then pared the nails of the feet, after which they threw away the rest of the water into the pit.",
"ref": "小臣爪足，浴餘水棄于坎。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "小臣爪足，浴余水弃于坎。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nXiǎochén zhǎo zú, yù yú shuǐ qì yú kǎn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; hole"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) pit; hole"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ridge between fields",
"roman": "tiánkǎn",
"text": "田坎",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank or ridge between fields"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 道"
],
"glosses": [
"critical juncture (Classifier: 道 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"critical",
"critical"
],
[
"juncture",
"juncture"
],
[
"道",
"道#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"6th of the 8 trigrams (☵)"
],
"links": [
[
"☵",
"☵"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"29th hexagram of the I Ching (䷜)"
],
"links": [
[
"hexagram",
"hexagram"
],
[
"I Ching",
"I Ching"
],
[
"䷜",
"䷜"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kǎndélā",
"word": "坎德拉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 坎德拉 (kǎndélā)."
],
"links": [
[
"坎德拉",
"坎德拉#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ham"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ham³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khám"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khomX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤomʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰan⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰam⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːms/"
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あな",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 坎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 坎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "坎"
},
"expansion": "坎 (MC khomX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 坎 (MC khomX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "坎",
"ruby": [
[
"坎",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "坎(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit; hole; pitfall"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pitfall",
"pitfall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the eight trigrams: ☵"
],
"links": [
[
"☵",
"☵"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "감",
"roman": "gam",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "감"
},
"expansion": "坎 (eum 감 (gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snare, trap"
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"坎 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土弓人 (GNO), four-corner 4718₂, composition ⿰土欠)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"欠",
"欠#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "坎: Hán Việt readings: khảm 坎: Nôm readings: khóm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khúm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khăm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khảm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khẳm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "坎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '坎: Hán Việt readings: khảm 坎: Nôm readings: khóm' in '坎: Hán Việt readings: khảm 坎: Nôm readings: khóm, khúm, khăm, khảm, khẳm'",
"path": [
"坎"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "坎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.