"苟" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /koʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kəu²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kəu⁵³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /keu⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ki̯eu̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /keu³¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ke²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kɛu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kio⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kou⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /koʊ̯²¹⁴/, /kəu²¹³/, /kəu⁵³/, /kɐu̯³⁵/, /keu⁵⁵/, /ki̯eu̯³¹/, /keu³¹/, /ke²¹/, /kɛu³³/, /kio⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔ⁵³/, /kɔ⁴¹/, /kou⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: gǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], gou³ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄍㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gou⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gou³ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], gau² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], geu² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], kiéu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gêu³ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gě, gēu, kió [Hokkien, POJ], kó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], gou² [Peng'im, Teochew], gǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄍㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gǒu [Mandarin, Yale], goou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоу [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Mandarin, Palladius], gou [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], gau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gáu [Cantonese, Yale], gau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], geu² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], kiéu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gě [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], gēu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kió [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioir [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kóu [POJ, Teochew], kuwX [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ˤ(r)oʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*koːʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 苟
  1. careless; casual; indifferent
    Sense id: en-苟-zh-character-Kyf5NppV
  2. casually; carelessly
    Sense id: en-苟-zh-character-c32D4Slq
  3. tentatively; for the time being
    Sense id: en-苟-zh-character-vP9OD20l Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese determiners, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese particles, Eastern Min determiners, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min determiners, Northern Min particles, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese determiners: 4 32 51 5 0 8 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 31 49 2 0 11 Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 4 31 53 4 0 8 Disambiguation of Eastern Min determiners: 3 28 46 3 0 21 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 3 28 46 3 0 21 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 3 28 45 3 0 21 Disambiguation of Northern Min determiners: 4 27 44 4 0 20 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 4 27 44 4 0 20 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 5 27 44 4 0 21
  4. (literary) if only; if Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-苟-zh-character-PGrSPDgA
  5. ^† a type of grass Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-苟-zh-character--HLCyycG
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-苟-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 22 0 11 15 0 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], 使 [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], 向使 [Classical-Chinese], 向令 [Classical-Chinese], 假令 [Classical-Chinese], 假使 [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], 誠使 [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], [Classical-Chinese], 當使 [Classical-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 如果 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 若果 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 假如 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 假若 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 假使 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 假設 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 倘若 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 倘或 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 倘然 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 倘使 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 若是 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 若然 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 設若 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 設使 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 設令 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 設或 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 要是 [Mandarin, Beijing], [Mandarin, Beijing], 要是 [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Taiwan], 如果 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 要是 [Mandarin, Jinan], 要是 [Mandarin, Xi'an], 要是 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 要是 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 假比 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 要是 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 假使 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 要是 [Mandarin, Hefei], 倘此 [Mandarin, Hefei], 倘倘 [Mandarin, Hefei], 如果 [Mandarin, Malaysia], 如果 [Mandarin, Singapore], 如果 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 若果 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 若然 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 假使間 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 如果 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 若果 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 若然 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 若然之 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 假使 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 假使間 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 假如 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 假如 [Cantonese, Macau], 如果 [Cantonese, Taishan], 假使 [Cantonese, Taishan], 設若 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 如果 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 如果 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 要是 [Gan, Nanchang], 若是 [Gan, Nanchang], 假使 [Gan, Lichuan], 係話 [Hakka, Meixian], 若係 [Hakka, Meixian], 如果 [Hakka, Meixian], 若果 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 係講 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 係話 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 係講 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 若係 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 假使 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 係講 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 係準 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 係準講 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 準講 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 準假 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 係若 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 若係 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 假使 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 假詐 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 係講 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 若係 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 假使 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 準講 [Hakka, Taichung], 可比 [Hakka, Taichung], 假使 [Hakka, Taichung], 係講 [Hakka, Taichung], 若係 [Hakka, Taichung], 若係講 [Hakka, Taichung], 準若講 [Hakka, Taichung], 若係講 [Hakka, Yunlin], 假使 [Hakka, Yunlin], 若講 [Hakka, Yunlin], 係講 [Hakka, Yunlin], 若係 [Hakka, Yunlin], 假使 [Hakka], 要是 [Jin, Taiyuan], 來是 [Jian'ou], 如果 [Jian'ou], 來是, 如果, 儷是 [Fuzhou], 若還 [Fuzhou], 設使 [Xiamen], 若是 [Xiamen], [Xiamen], 若欲是 [Xiamen], 假若 [Xiamen], 假若是 [Xiamen], [Xiamen], 欲是 [Xiamen], 甲若 [Xiamen], 甲若是 [Xiamen], 設使 [Quanzhou], 若是 [Quanzhou], [Quanzhou], 若欲是 [Quanzhou], 假若 [Quanzhou], 假若是 [Quanzhou], [Quanzhou], 欲是 [Quanzhou], 設使 [Zhangzhou], 若是 [Zhangzhou], [Zhangzhou], 假若 [Zhangzhou], 假若是 [Zhangzhou], [Zhangzhou], 欲是 [Zhangzhou], 甲若 [Zhangzhou], 甲若是 [Zhangzhou], 若是 [Tainan], 若準 [Tainan], [Tainan], 假使 [Tainan], 設使 [Tainan], 若是 [Hokkien, Penang], 若準 [Hokkien, Penang], 若是 [Hokkien, Singapore], 若是 [Hokkien, Manila], [Hokkien, Manila], 假使 [Hokkien, Manila], 若是 [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], 若是 [Jieyang], 若是 [Singapore, Teochew], 要是 [Wu, Shanghai], 如果 [Wu, Shanghai], 假使 [Wu, Shanghai], 倘然 [Wu, Shanghai], 倘使 [Wu, Shanghai], 是得 [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], 如果 [Wu, Suzhou], 若是 [Wu, Wenzhou], [Wu, Wenzhou], 要是 [Xiang, Changsha], 要是 [Xiang, Shuangfeng], 要此 [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 一字不苟, 一絲不苟 (yīsībùgǒu), 一丝不苟 (yīsībùgǒu), 不苟 (bùgǒu), 不苟且, 不苟言笑 (bùgǒuyánxiào), 不苟言談, 不苟言谈, 偷合苟容, 偷生苟活, 因循苟且 (yīnxúngǒuqiě), 媮合苟容, 方正不苟, 狗苟, 狗苟蠅營, 狗苟蝇营, 畏難苟安 (wèinángǒu'ān), 畏难苟安 (wèinángǒu'ān), 臨財不苟, 临财不苟, 臨財苟得, 临财苟得, 臨難苟免 (línnàngǒumiǎn), 临难苟免 (línnàngǒumiǎn), 苟且 (gǒuqiě), 苟且偷安, 苟且偷生 (gǒuqiětōushēng), 苟且唐塞, 苟且自度, 苟免 (gǒumiǎn), 苟全 (gǒuquán), 苟同 (gǒutóng), 苟合 (gǒuhé), 苟合取容, 苟存, 苟安 (gǒu'ān), 苟安一隅, 苟容, 苟容曲從, 苟容曲从, 苟延殘喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn), 苟延残喘 (gǒuyáncánchuǎn), 苟延殘息, 苟延残息, 苟弟轉酷, 苟弟转酷, 苟得, 苟政, 苟活, 苟為, 苟为, 苟然, 苟營, 苟营, 苟生, 苟留殘喘, 苟留残喘, 苟祿, 苟禄, 苟簡, 苟简, 苟言, 苟非, 蠅營狗苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu), 蝇营狗苟 (yíngyínggǒugǒu), 行不苟合 (xíngbùgǒuhé), 行不苟容

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 苟 meaning in Chinese (24.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一字不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīsībùgǒu",
      "word": "一絲不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīsībùgǒu",
      "word": "一丝不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不苟且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǒuyánxiào",
      "word": "不苟言笑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不苟言談"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不苟言谈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷合苟容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "偷生苟活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
      "word": "因循苟且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "媮合苟容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方正不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗苟蠅營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗苟蝇营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏難苟安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏难苟安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臨財不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "临财不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臨財苟得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "临财苟得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
      "word": "臨難苟免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
      "word": "临难苟免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuqiě",
      "word": "苟且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟且偷安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuqiětōushēng",
      "word": "苟且偷生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟且唐塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟且自度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒumiǎn",
      "word": "苟免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuquán",
      "word": "苟全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒutóng",
      "word": "苟同"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuhé",
      "word": "苟合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟合取容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟存"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒu'ān",
      "word": "苟安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟安一隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟容曲從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟容曲从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延殘喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延残喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟延殘息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟延残息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟弟轉酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟弟转酷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟活"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟留殘喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟留残喘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟祿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟禄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苟非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蠅營狗苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蝇营狗苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngbùgǒuhé",
      "word": "行不苟合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行不苟容"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "苟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to not be the least bit negligent",
          "roman": "yīsībùgǒu",
          "text": "一絲不苟/一丝不苟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "careless; casual; indifferent"
      ],
      "id": "en-苟-zh-character-Kyf5NppV",
      "links": [
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ],
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to readily agree",
          "roman": "gǒutóng",
          "text": "苟同",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "casually; carelessly"
      ],
      "id": "en-苟-zh-character-c32D4Slq",
      "links": [
        [
          "casually",
          "casually"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 51 5 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 31 49 2 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 53 4 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 46 3 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 46 3 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 28 45 3 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 44 4 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 44 4 0 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 44 4 0 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the time being, I did what I could to survive the chaotic times, and never wished to become eminent among the nobles.",
          "ref": "苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nGǒuquán xìngmìng yú luànshì, bù qiú wèndá yú zhūhóu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tentatively; for the time being"
      ],
      "id": "en-苟-zh-character-vP9OD20l",
      "links": [
        [
          "tentatively",
          "tentatively"
        ],
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the four principles can be developed, men will be capable of living and protecting all within the four seas; if the four principles are not developed, men will not be capable of serving their parents.",
          "ref": "苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事父母。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGǒu néng chōng zhī, zúyǐ bǎo sìhǎi; gǒu bù chōng zhī, bù zúyǐ shì fùmǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Were it to benefit my country I would lay down my life; What then is risk to me?",
          "ref": "苟利國家生死以,豈因禍福避趨之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1842, Lin Zexu, 《赴戍登程口占示家人》\nGǒu lì guójiā shēngsǐ yǐ, qǐ yīn huòfú bìqū zhī? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only; if"
      ],
      "id": "en-苟-zh-character-PGrSPDgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) if only; if"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† a type of grass",
        "a type of grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-苟-zh-character--HLCyycG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† a type of grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 11 15 0 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-苟-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)oʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "向使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "向令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "誠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "誠使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "儻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "當使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘或"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設或"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "假比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "倘此"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "倘倘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假使間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "若然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "若然之"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "假使間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "假如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "假如"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "設若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "係話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "係話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係準講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "準講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "準假"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "假詐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "準講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "可比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "若係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "準若講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "若係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "若講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "來是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "來是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "儷是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若還"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "若欲是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "假若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "欲是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "甲若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "甲若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若欲是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "甲若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "甲若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "若準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "若準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "倘然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "倘使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "是得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "要此"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese determiners",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min determiners",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min particles",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adverbs",
    "Northern Min determiners",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min particles",
    "Northern Min prepositions",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一字不苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīsībùgǒu",
      "word": "一絲不苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīsībùgǒu",
      "word": "一丝不苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "word": "不苟且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒuyánxiào",
      "word": "不苟言笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "不苟言談"
    },
    {
      "word": "不苟言谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷合苟容"
    },
    {
      "word": "偷生苟活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
      "word": "因循苟且"
    },
    {
      "word": "媮合苟容"
    },
    {
      "word": "方正不苟"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗苟"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗苟蠅營"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗苟蝇营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏難苟安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏难苟安"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨財不苟"
    },
    {
      "word": "临财不苟"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨財苟得"
    },
    {
      "word": "临财苟得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
      "word": "臨難苟免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
      "word": "临难苟免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuqiě",
      "word": "苟且"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟且偷安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuqiětōushēng",
      "word": "苟且偷生"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟且唐塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟且自度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒumiǎn",
      "word": "苟免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuquán",
      "word": "苟全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒutóng",
      "word": "苟同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuhé",
      "word": "苟合"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟合取容"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟存"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒu'ān",
      "word": "苟安"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟安一隅"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟容"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟容曲從"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟容曲从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延殘喘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn",
      "word": "苟延残喘"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟延殘息"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟延残息"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟弟轉酷"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟弟转酷"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟得"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟政"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟活"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟為"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟为"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟然"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟營"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟营"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟生"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟留殘喘"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟留残喘"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟祿"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟禄"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟简"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟言"
    },
    {
      "word": "苟非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蠅營狗苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu",
      "word": "蝇营狗苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngbùgǒuhé",
      "word": "行不苟合"
    },
    {
      "word": "行不苟容"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "苟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to not be the least bit negligent",
          "roman": "yīsībùgǒu",
          "text": "一絲不苟/一丝不苟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "careless; casual; indifferent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careless",
          "careless"
        ],
        [
          "casual",
          "casual"
        ],
        [
          "indifferent",
          "indifferent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to readily agree",
          "roman": "gǒutóng",
          "text": "苟同",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "casually; carelessly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casually",
          "casually"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For the time being, I did what I could to survive the chaotic times, and never wished to become eminent among the nobles.",
          "ref": "苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nGǒuquán xìngmìng yú luànshì, bù qiú wèndá yú zhūhóu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tentatively; for the time being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tentatively",
          "tentatively"
        ],
        [
          "for the time being",
          "for the time being"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If the four principles can be developed, men will be capable of living and protecting all within the four seas; if the four principles are not developed, men will not be capable of serving their parents.",
          "ref": "苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事父母。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGǒu néng chōng zhī, zúyǐ bǎo sìhǎi; gǒu bù chōng zhī, bù zúyǐ shì fùmǔ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Were it to benefit my country I would lay down my life; What then is risk to me?",
          "ref": "苟利國家生死以,豈因禍福避趨之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1842, Lin Zexu, 《赴戍登程口占示家人》\nGǒu lì guójiā shēngsǐ yǐ, qǐ yīn huòfú bìqū zhī? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only; if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) if only; if"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† a type of grass",
        "a type of grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† a type of grass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kió"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioir"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kóu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)oʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*koːʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "令"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "苟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "向"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "向使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "向令"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假令"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "誠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "誠使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "儻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "當使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "假設"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘或"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倘使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "若然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設令"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設或"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "設"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "假比"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "倘此"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "倘倘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假使間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "若然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "若然之"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "假使間"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "假如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "假如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "設若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "係話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "若果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "係話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係準"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係準講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "準講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "準假"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "係若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "假詐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "準講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "可比"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "若係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "準若講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "若係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "若講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "係講"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "若係"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "來是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "word": "來是"
    },
    {
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "儷是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若還"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "若欲是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "假若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "欲是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "甲若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "甲若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若欲是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "假若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "欲是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "甲若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "甲若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "若準"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "設使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "若準"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "假使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "倘然"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "倘使"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "是得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "要"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "要此"
    }
  ],
  "word": "苟"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "茍"
  ],
  "word": "苟"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "苟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "苟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "苟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "苟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "苟/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"茍\"], \"word\": \"苟\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "苟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.