See 苟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苟 meaning in Chinese (24.3kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "一字不苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīsībùgǒu", "word": "一絲不苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīsībùgǒu", "word": "一丝不苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùgǒu", "word": "不苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不苟且" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "bùgǒuyánxiào", "word": "不苟言笑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不苟言談" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "不苟言谈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "偷合苟容" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "偷生苟活" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě", "word": "因循苟且" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "媮合苟容" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "方正不苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狗苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狗苟蠅營" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "狗苟蝇营" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān", "word": "畏難苟安" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān", "word": "畏难苟安" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "臨財不苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "临财不苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "臨財苟得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "临财苟得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒuqiě", "word": "苟且" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟且偷安" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒuqiětōushēng", "word": "苟且偷生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟且唐塞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟且自度" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒuquán", "word": "苟全" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒutóng", "word": "苟同" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒuhé", "word": "苟合" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟合取容" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟存" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒu'ān", "word": "苟安" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟安一隅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟容" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟容曲從" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟容曲从" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn", "word": "苟延殘喘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn", "word": "苟延残喘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟延殘息" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟延残息" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟弟轉酷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟弟转酷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟政" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟活" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟為" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟为" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟營" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟营" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟留殘喘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟留残喘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟祿" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟禄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟簡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟简" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟言" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "苟非" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu", "word": "蠅營狗苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu", "word": "蝇营狗苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "xíngbùgǒuhé", "word": "行不苟合" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "行不苟容" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "苟", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to not be the least bit negligent", "roman": "yīsībùgǒu", "text": "一絲不苟/一丝不苟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "careless; casual; indifferent" ], "id": "en-苟-zh-character-Kyf5NppV", "links": [ [ "careless", "careless" ], [ "casual", "casual" ], [ "indifferent", "indifferent" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to readily agree", "roman": "gǒutóng", "text": "苟同", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "casually; carelessly" ], "id": "en-苟-zh-character-c32D4Slq", "links": [ [ "casually", "casually" ], [ "carelessly", "carelessly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 32 51 5 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 31 49 2 0 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 31 53 4 0 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 46 3 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 46 3 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 28 45 3 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Min prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 44 4 0 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 27 44 4 0 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 44 4 0 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Min prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "For the time being, I did what I could to survive the chaotic times, and never wished to become eminent among the nobles.", "ref": "苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nGǒuquán xìngmìng yú luànshì, bù qiú wèndá yú zhūhóu. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tentatively; for the time being" ], "id": "en-苟-zh-character-vP9OD20l", "links": [ [ "tentatively", "tentatively" ], [ "for the time being", "for the time being" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "If the four principles can be developed, men will be capable of living and protecting all within the four seas; if the four principles are not developed, men will not be capable of serving their parents.", "ref": "苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事父母。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]", "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGǒu néng chōng zhī, zúyǐ bǎo sìhǎi; gǒu bù chōng zhī, bù zúyǐ shì fùmǔ. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Were it to benefit my country I would lay down my life; What then is risk to me?", "ref": "苟利國家生死以,豈因禍福避趨之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1842, Lin Zexu, 《赴戍登程口占示家人》\nGǒu lì guójiā shēngsǐ yǐ, qǐ yīn huòfú bìqū zhī? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "if only; if" ], "id": "en-苟-zh-character-PGrSPDgA", "links": [ [ "if only", "if only" ], [ "if", "if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) if only; if" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "^† a type of grass", "a type of grass" ], "id": "en-苟-zh-character--HLCyycG", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "^† a type of grass" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 0 11 15 0 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-苟-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "gou⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "geu²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kiéu" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "gêu³" }, { "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "zh-pron": "gēu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kió" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gou²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kou³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "goou" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гоу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "gou" }, { "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gou" }, { "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gáu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "geo²" }, { "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "geu²" }, { "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kiéu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gieu`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gieu³" }, { "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/keu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gēu" }, { "ipa": "/kɛu³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kió" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kioir" }, { "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kóo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kor" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kóu" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kuwX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)oʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/keu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kɛu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²/" }, { "other": "[k]" }, { "other": "/*koːʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "假" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "如" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "令" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "苟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "向" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "向使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "向令" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "假令" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "誠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "誠使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "倘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "儻" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "當使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "如" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假如" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假設" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘或" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設令" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設或" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "要" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "要" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "假比" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "要" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "倘此" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "倘倘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "若果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "若然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "假使間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "若果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "若然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "若然之" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "假使間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "假如" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "假如" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "設若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "係話" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "若係" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "若果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "係話" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "若係" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係準" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係準講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "準講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "準假" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "若係" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "假詐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "若係" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "準講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "可比" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "若係" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "若係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "準若講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "若係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "若講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "係講" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "若係" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "來是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "來是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "儷是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "若還" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "設使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "若欲是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "假若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "假若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "欲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "欲是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "甲若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "甲若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "設使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "若欲是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "假若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "假若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "欲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "欲是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "設使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "假若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "假若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "欲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "欲是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "甲若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "甲若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "若準" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "設使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "若準" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "假使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倘然" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倘使" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "是得" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "要" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "如果" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "若" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "要是" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "要此" } ], "word": "苟" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese determiners", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese particles", "Chinese prepositions", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese verbs", "Eastern Min adverbs", "Eastern Min determiners", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min particles", "Eastern Min prepositions", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Eastern Min verbs", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min adverbs", "Northern Min determiners", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min particles", "Northern Min prepositions", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Northern Min verbs", "Old Chinese lemmas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "一字不苟" }, { "roman": "yīsībùgǒu", "word": "一絲不苟" }, { "roman": "yīsībùgǒu", "word": "一丝不苟" }, { "roman": "bùgǒu", "word": "不苟" }, { "word": "不苟且" }, { "roman": "bùgǒuyánxiào", "word": "不苟言笑" }, { "word": "不苟言談" }, { "word": "不苟言谈" }, { "word": "偷合苟容" }, { "word": "偷生苟活" }, { "roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě", "word": "因循苟且" }, { "word": "媮合苟容" }, { "word": "方正不苟" }, { "word": "狗苟" }, { "word": "狗苟蠅營" }, { "word": "狗苟蝇营" }, { "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān", "word": "畏難苟安" }, { "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān", "word": "畏难苟安" }, { "word": "臨財不苟" }, { "word": "临财不苟" }, { "word": "臨財苟得" }, { "word": "临财苟得" }, { "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "臨難苟免" }, { "roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn", "word": "临难苟免" }, { "roman": "gǒuqiě", "word": "苟且" }, { "word": "苟且偷安" }, { "roman": "gǒuqiětōushēng", "word": "苟且偷生" }, { "word": "苟且唐塞" }, { "word": "苟且自度" }, { "roman": "gǒumiǎn", "word": "苟免" }, { "roman": "gǒuquán", "word": "苟全" }, { "roman": "gǒutóng", "word": "苟同" }, { "roman": "gǒuhé", "word": "苟合" }, { "word": "苟合取容" }, { "word": "苟存" }, { "roman": "gǒu'ān", "word": "苟安" }, { "word": "苟安一隅" }, { "word": "苟容" }, { "word": "苟容曲從" }, { "word": "苟容曲从" }, { "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn", "word": "苟延殘喘" }, { "roman": "gǒuyáncánchuǎn", "word": "苟延残喘" }, { "word": "苟延殘息" }, { "word": "苟延残息" }, { "word": "苟弟轉酷" }, { "word": "苟弟转酷" }, { "word": "苟得" }, { "word": "苟政" }, { "word": "苟活" }, { "word": "苟為" }, { "word": "苟为" }, { "word": "苟然" }, { "word": "苟營" }, { "word": "苟营" }, { "word": "苟生" }, { "word": "苟留殘喘" }, { "word": "苟留残喘" }, { "word": "苟祿" }, { "word": "苟禄" }, { "word": "苟簡" }, { "word": "苟简" }, { "word": "苟言" }, { "word": "苟非" }, { "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu", "word": "蠅營狗苟" }, { "roman": "yíngyínggǒugǒu", "word": "蝇营狗苟" }, { "roman": "xíngbùgǒuhé", "word": "行不苟合" }, { "word": "行不苟容" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "苟", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to not be the least bit negligent", "roman": "yīsībùgǒu", "text": "一絲不苟/一丝不苟", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "careless; casual; indifferent" ], "links": [ [ "careless", "careless" ], [ "casual", "casual" ], [ "indifferent", "indifferent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to readily agree", "roman": "gǒutóng", "text": "苟同", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "casually; carelessly" ], "links": [ [ "casually", "casually" ], [ "carelessly", "carelessly" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "For the time being, I did what I could to survive the chaotic times, and never wished to become eminent among the nobles.", "ref": "苟全性命於亂世,不求聞達於諸侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表\nGǒuquán xìngmìng yú luànshì, bù qiú wèndá yú zhūhóu. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tentatively; for the time being" ], "links": [ [ "tentatively", "tentatively" ], [ "for the time being", "for the time being" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If the four principles can be developed, men will be capable of living and protecting all within the four seas; if the four principles are not developed, men will not be capable of serving their parents.", "ref": "苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事父母。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]", "text": "From: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nGǒu néng chōng zhī, zúyǐ bǎo sìhǎi; gǒu bù chōng zhī, bù zúyǐ shì fùmǔ. [Pinyin]", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Were it to benefit my country I would lay down my life; What then is risk to me?", "ref": "苟利國家生死以,豈因禍福避趨之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "苟利国家生死以,岂因祸福避趋之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1842, Lin Zexu, 《赴戍登程口占示家人》\nGǒu lì guójiā shēngsǐ yǐ, qǐ yīn huòfú bìqū zhī? [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "if only; if" ], "links": [ [ "if only", "if only" ], [ "if", "if" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) if only; if" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "^† a type of grass", "a type of grass" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "^† a type of grass" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "gou⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "gou³" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "geu²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kiéu" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "gêu³" }, { "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "zh-pron": "gēu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kió" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kó͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "gou²" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "kou³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gǒu" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "goou" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "гоу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "gou" }, { "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "gou" }, { "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gáu" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gau²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "geo²" }, { "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "geu²" }, { "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "kiéu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gieu`" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "gieu³" }, { "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/keu³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "gě" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "gēu" }, { "ipa": "/kɛu³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kió" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kioir" }, { "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kóo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kor" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kóu" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "kuwX" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤ(r)oʔ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*koːʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/koʊ̯²¹⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kəu²¹³/" }, { "ipa": "/kəu⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/keu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/keu³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kɛu³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kio⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kou⁵²/" }, { "other": "[k]" }, { "other": "/*koːʔ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "假" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "如" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "使" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "令" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "苟" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "向" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "向使" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "向令" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "假令" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "誠" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "誠使" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "倘" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "儻" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "當使" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "如" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若果" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假如" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假若" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "假設" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘若" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘或" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘然" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "倘使" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "若然" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設若" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設使" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設令" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設或" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "設" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "要" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "要" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "假比" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "要" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "倘此" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "倘倘" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Malaysia" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "若果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "若然" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "假使間" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "若果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "若然" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "若然之" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "假使間" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "假如" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Macau" ], "word": "假如" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yangjiang" ], "word": "設若" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "係話" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "若係" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "若果" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Huicheng-Bendihua", "Huizhou" ], "word": "係話" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "若係" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係準" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係準講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "準講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "準假" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "係若" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "若係" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "假詐" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "若係" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "準講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "可比" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "若係" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "若係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "準若講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "若係" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "若係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "若講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "係講" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "若係" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "來是" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "如果" }, { "word": "來是" }, { "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "儷是" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "若還" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "設使" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "若欲是" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "假若" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "假若是" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "欲" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "欲是" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "甲若" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "甲若是" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "設使" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "若欲是" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "假若" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "假若是" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "欲" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "欲是" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "設使" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "假若" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "假若是" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "欲" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "欲是" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "甲若" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "甲若是" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "若準" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "設使" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "若準" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Chaozhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Singapore", "Teochew" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "假使" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倘然" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "倘使" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "是得" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "要" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "如果" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "若是" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "若" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "要是" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Shuangfeng" ], "word": "要此" } ], "word": "苟" } { "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "茍" ], "word": "苟" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'", "path": [ "苟" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "苟", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "苟" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "苟", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "苟" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "苟", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "苟" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "苟", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "苟" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "苟", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'", "path": [ "苟" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "苟", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "苟" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "苟", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "XYZunsorted", "msg": "苟/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"茍\"], \"word\": \"苟\"}", "path": [], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "soft-redirect", "title": "苟", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.