See 令 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 令 meaning in Chinese (22.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "令"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) (ryō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "れい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(れい) (rei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lệnh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lệnh (令)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lành",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "lành (令)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "令",
"j2": "れい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "令",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "令",
"v": "令",
"v2": "lành",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"j2": "れい",
"v2": "lành"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "命",
"2": "order"
},
"expansion": "命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令狐"
},
"expansion": "令狐 (Línghú)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually thought to be related to 命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”) (Schuessler, 2007). As a surname, 令 has many origins, one of them is 令狐 (Línghú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 1 0 0 25 0 19 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to command"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-xDcf52zz",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order; command; directive"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-F~OvbTO~",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make someone (do something); to make people [+ adjective]",
"roman": "lìngrén",
"text": "令人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (someone do something); to cause; to allow"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-b-F1HH0w",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "shǐ",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "ling6 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "令到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "gaau2 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "搞到"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-XHv~noeh",
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kind greetings, laughing while talking; these do not happen without money.",
"ref": "令問笑談，非錢不發。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "令问笑谈，非钱不发。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 錢神論, by 魯褒 of the Western Jin dynasty\nLìngwèn xiàotán, fēi qián bù fā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was in new spring, in a fair month,\nWhen the air was clear and the wind a gentle breeze.\nPlum flowers blossomed a beauty's charming white\nAnd the fragrance of the orchids was their sweet perfume.",
"ref": "于時、初春令月、氣淑風和、梅披鏡前之粉、蘭薰珮後之香。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "于时、初春令月、气淑风和、梅披镜前之粉、兰薰佩后之香。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: c. 759 CE, Man’yōshū\nYú shí, chūchūn lìngyuè, qì shū fēng hé, méi pī jìng qián zhī fěn, lán xūn pèi hòu zhī xiāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; excellent"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-Z0w~t6Ob",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) good; excellent"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"time; season"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-0gOHWh4V",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) time; season"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 1 0 0 25 0 19 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-oUyRwpky",
"links": [
[
"drinker",
"drinker"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"drinking game",
"drinking game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 0 0 89 0 3 1",
"roman": "jiǔlìng",
"sense": "drinker's wager game",
"word": "酒令"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your father",
"roman": "lìngzūn",
"text": "令尊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your daughter",
"roman": "lìng'ài",
"text": "令嬡／令嫒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-TQQNP2Rm",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) your"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ditty",
"word": "小令"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "zh:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 1 0 0 25 0 19 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-wWzPnrRx",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"小令",
"小令#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "下令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnfù",
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "號令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "号令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "責令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "责令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "責成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "责成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "饬令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上級給下級的指示"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上级给下级的指示"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誡命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诫命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìhòu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "季候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "時令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "时令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "時節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "时节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "節後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "节后"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 令狐 (Línghú)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-xP4Eb0SP",
"links": [
[
"令狐",
"令狐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令利."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-EmVVydEf",
"links": [
[
"令利",
"令利#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令俜."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-nTpP2uRl",
"links": [
[
"令俜",
"令俜#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令星."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-NPlt-~ET",
"links": [
[
"令星",
"令星#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 脊令."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-IxzsbugO",
"links": [
[
"脊令",
"脊令#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 瓴 (líng)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-T7O4CrMR",
"links": [
[
"瓴",
"瓴#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English ream",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ream.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for reams of paper."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character--dQJHJ-Z",
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 令居 (“ancient county in modern Gansu”)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-SF7x3LeG",
"links": [
[
"令居",
"令居#Chinese"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ren/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ren/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "令"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) (ryō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "れい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(れい) (rei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lệnh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lệnh (令)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lành",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "lành (令)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "令",
"j2": "れい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "令",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "令",
"v": "令",
"v2": "lành",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"j2": "れい",
"v2": "lành"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "命",
"2": "order"
},
"expansion": "命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令狐"
},
"expansion": "令狐 (Línghú)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually thought to be related to 命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”) (Schuessler, 2007). As a surname, 令 has many origins, one of them is 令狐 (Línghú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to order; to command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order; command; directive"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make someone (do something); to make people [+ adjective]",
"roman": "lìngrén",
"text": "令人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (someone do something); to cause; to allow"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kind greetings, laughing while talking; these do not happen without money.",
"ref": "令問笑談，非錢不發。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "令问笑谈，非钱不发。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 錢神論, by 魯褒 of the Western Jin dynasty\nLìngwèn xiàotán, fēi qián bù fā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was in new spring, in a fair month,\nWhen the air was clear and the wind a gentle breeze.\nPlum flowers blossomed a beauty's charming white\nAnd the fragrance of the orchids was their sweet perfume.",
"ref": "于時、初春令月、氣淑風和、梅披鏡前之粉、蘭薰珮後之香。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "于时、初春令月、气淑风和、梅披镜前之粉、兰薰佩后之香。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: c. 759 CE, Man’yōshū\nYú shí, chūchūn lìngyuè, qì shū fēng hé, méi pī jìng qián zhī fěn, lán xūn pèi hòu zhī xiāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) good; excellent"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"time; season"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) time; season"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"links": [
[
"drinker",
"drinker"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"drinking game",
"drinking game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your father",
"roman": "lìngzūn",
"text": "令尊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your daughter",
"roman": "lìng'ài",
"text": "令嬡／令嫒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) your"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ditty",
"word": "小令"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese short forms",
"zh:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"小令",
"小令#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "下令"
},
{
"roman": "fēnfù",
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "號令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "責令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "责令"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "責成"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "责成"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "饬令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上級給下級的指示"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上级给下级的指示"
},
{
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誡命"
},
{
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诫命"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "使"
},
{
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "讓"
},
{
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "让"
},
{
"roman": "ling6 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "令到"
},
{
"roman": "gaau2 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "搞到"
},
{
"roman": "jìhòu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "季候"
},
{
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季節"
},
{
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季节"
},
{
"word": "時令"
},
{
"word": "时令"
},
{
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "時節"
},
{
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "时节"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣候"
},
{
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气候"
},
{
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "節後"
},
{
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "节后"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔlìng",
"sense": "drinker's wager game",
"word": "酒令"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 令狐 (Línghú)."
],
"links": [
[
"令狐",
"令狐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令利."
],
"links": [
[
"令利",
"令利#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令俜."
],
"links": [
[
"令俜",
"令俜#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令星."
],
"links": [
[
"令星",
"令星#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 脊令."
],
"links": [
[
"脊令",
"脊令#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 瓴 (líng)."
],
"links": [
[
"瓴",
"瓴#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English ream",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ream.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for reams of paper."
],
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 令居 (“ancient county in modern Gansu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"令居",
"令居#Chinese"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ren/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ren/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"齡"
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "令/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"齡\"], \"word\": \"令\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.