See 令 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 令 meaning in All languages combined (58.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"令 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓戈 (OINI), four-corner 8030₇, composition ⿱亽龴(G) or ⿱亼龴(HTV) or ⿱亼𰆊(JK))"
],
"id": "en-令-mul-character--vuB9O8b",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亽",
"亽#Translingual"
],
[
"龴",
"龴#Translingual"
],
[
"亼",
"亼#Translingual"
],
[
"𰆊",
"𰆊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "令"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) (ryō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "れい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(れい) (rei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lệnh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lệnh (令)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lành",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "lành (令)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "令",
"j2": "れい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "令",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "令",
"v": "令",
"v2": "lành",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"j2": "れい",
"v2": "lành"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "命",
"2": "order"
},
"expansion": "命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令狐"
},
"expansion": "令狐 (Línghú)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually thought to be related to 命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”) (Schuessler, 2007). As a surname, 令 has many origins, one of them is 令狐 (Línghú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 1 0 0 25 0 19 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order; to command"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-xDcf52zz",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order; command; directive"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-F~OvbTO~",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make someone (do something); to make people [+ adjective]",
"roman": "lìngrén",
"text": "令人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (someone do something); to cause; to allow"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-b-F1HH0w",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "shǐ",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "讓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "让"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "ling6 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "令到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 90 1 0 0 3 0 2 4",
"roman": "gaau2 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "搞到"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-XHv~noeh",
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kind greetings, laughing while talking; these do not happen without money.",
"ref": "令問笑談，非錢不發。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "令问笑谈，非钱不发。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 錢神論, by 魯褒 of the Western Jin dynasty\nLìngwèn xiàotán, fēi qián bù fā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was in new spring, in a fair month,\nWhen the air was clear and the wind a gentle breeze.\nPlum flowers blossomed a beauty's charming white\nAnd the fragrance of the orchids was their sweet perfume.",
"ref": "于時、初春令月、氣淑風和、梅披鏡前之粉、蘭薰珮後之香。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "于时、初春令月、气淑风和、梅披镜前之粉、兰薰佩后之香。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: c. 759 CE, Man’yōshū\nYú shí, chūchūn lìngyuè, qì shū fēng hé, méi pī jìng qián zhī fěn, lán xūn pèi hòu zhī xiāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; excellent"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-Z0w~t6Ob",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) good; excellent"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"time; season"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-0gOHWh4V",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) time; season"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 1 0 0 25 0 19 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-oUyRwpky",
"links": [
[
"drinker",
"drinker"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"drinking game",
"drinking game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 0 0 89 0 3 1",
"roman": "jiǔlìng",
"sense": "drinker's wager game",
"word": "酒令"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your father",
"roman": "lìngzūn",
"text": "令尊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your daughter",
"roman": "lìng'ài",
"text": "令嬡／令嫒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-TQQNP2Rm",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) your"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ditty",
"word": "小令"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "zh:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 1 1 0 0 25 0 19 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-wWzPnrRx",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"小令",
"小令#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "下令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnfù",
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "號令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "号令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "責令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "责令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "責成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "责成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "饬令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上級給下級的指示"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上级给下级的指示"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誡命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诫命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìhòu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "季候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "時令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "时令"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "時節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "时节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "節後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "节后"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 令狐 (Línghú)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-xP4Eb0SP",
"links": [
[
"令狐",
"令狐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令利."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-EmVVydEf",
"links": [
[
"令利",
"令利#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令俜."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-nTpP2uRl",
"links": [
[
"令俜",
"令俜#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令星."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-NPlt-~ET",
"links": [
[
"令星",
"令星#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 脊令."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-IxzsbugO",
"links": [
[
"脊令",
"脊令#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 瓴 (líng)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-T7O4CrMR",
"links": [
[
"瓴",
"瓴#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English ream",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ream.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for reams of paper."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character--dQJHJ-Z",
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 令居 (“ancient county in modern Gansu”)."
],
"id": "en-令-zh-character-SF7x3LeG",
"links": [
[
"令居",
"令居#Chinese"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ren/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ren/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryōji",
"ruby": [
[
"令旨",
"りょうじ"
]
],
"word": "令旨"
},
{
"roman": "ryōge",
"ruby": [
[
"令外",
"りょうげ"
]
],
"word": "令外"
},
{
"roman": "reigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"令月",
"れいげつ"
]
],
"word": "令月"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"閨",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令閨"
},
{
"roman": "reishi",
"ruby": [
[
"令史",
"れいし"
]
],
"word": "令史"
},
{
"roman": "reishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "令室"
},
{
"roman": "reijō",
"ruby": [
[
"令状",
"れいじょう"
]
],
"word": "令状"
},
{
"roman": "reijō",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"嬢",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "令嬢"
},
{
"roman": "reishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "令色"
},
{
"roman": "reisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "令息"
},
{
"roman": "reifujin",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"夫人",
"ふじん"
]
],
"word": "令夫人"
},
{
"roman": "reimei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "令名"
},
{
"roman": "kinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"禁令",
"きんれい"
]
],
"word": "禁令"
},
{
"roman": "kunrei",
"ruby": [
[
"訓令",
"くんれい"
]
],
"word": "訓令"
},
{
"roman": "gōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"号令",
"ごうれい"
]
],
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"司令",
"しれい"
]
],
"word": "司令"
},
{
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"指令",
"しれい"
]
],
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "jirei",
"ruby": [
[
"辞令",
"じれい"
]
],
"word": "辞令"
},
{
"roman": "jōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "条令"
},
{
"roman": "chokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"勅令",
"ちょくれい"
]
],
"word": "勅令"
},
{
"roman": "denrei",
"ruby": [
[
"伝令",
"でんれい"
]
],
"word": "伝令"
},
{
"roman": "hatsurei",
"ruby": [
[
"発令",
"はつれい"
]
],
"word": "発令"
},
{
"roman": "furei",
"ruby": [
[
"布令",
"ふれい"
]
],
"word": "布令"
},
{
"roman": "hōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"法令",
"ほうれい"
]
],
"word": "法令"
},
{
"roman": "meirei",
"ruby": [
[
"命令",
"めいれい"
]
],
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "ritsuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "律令"
},
{
"roman": "ofure",
"ruby": [
[
"御布令",
"おふれ"
]
],
"word": "御布令"
},
{
"roman": "kenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "県令"
},
{
"roman": "sakan",
"ruby": [
[
"令史",
"さかん"
]
],
"word": "令史"
},
{
"word": "仮令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoi",
"word": "縦令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoe",
"word": "縦令"
}
],
"id": "en-令-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
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"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
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],
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{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"an order, command, decree"
],
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[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "言い付け"
},
{
"word": "命令"
}
]
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a regional governor or magistrate"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-1ZpD3Prv",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in ancient China, a regional governor or magistrate"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 0 0 7 0 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 0 8 7 1 2 9 1 0 9 9 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 8 2 3 1 2 0 14 9 1 6 12 2 0 14 14",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 8 1 6 2 2 0 15 11 1 3 12 3 0 14 14",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 12 4 1 8 12 2 0 15 15",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the early Meiji period, the forerunner of a 知事 (chiji, “prefectural governor”)"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-MHl71rMo",
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"知事",
"知事#Japanese"
],
[
"prefectural",
"prefecture"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-32LQP9AP",
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[
"vice-",
"vice-"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"政所",
"政所#Japanese"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
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"(historical) in the Kamakura period, the vice-minister of the 政所 (mandokoro, “office of financial affairs”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system,"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-F4jqOr82",
"links": [
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system,"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "坊令"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
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"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 0 0 7 0 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 0 8 7 1 2 9 1 0 9 9 2 3 5",
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 8 1 6 2 2 0 15 11 1 3 12 3 0 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 8 4 3 1 3 0 13 4 1 8 13 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 12 4 1 8 12 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-F56tD~qK",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"civil code",
"civil code"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"律",
"律#Japanese"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Reiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"令和",
"れいわ"
]
],
"word": "令和: the Reiwa era"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shōrui Awaremi no Rei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"憐",
"あわれ"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "生類憐みの令"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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],
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],
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},
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"pos": "affix",
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{
"glosses": [
"act, law, ordinance, rule"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-H1KLCdFg",
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[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
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"law, ordinance, regulation"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-rn-D27-s",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"high-ranking official or magistrate"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-cL5Uklt6",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) high-ranking official or magistrate"
],
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"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-iD-Pf2Kt",
"links": [
[
"admonition",
"admonition"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) admonition, teaching"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, excellent, fine, good"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-411VtgbJ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
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"(rare) beautiful, excellent, fine, good"
],
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]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific prefix added before a term of kinship to show respect to someone else's relative"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-2~JLlVZD",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"someone else",
"someone else"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
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],
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 0 0 7 0 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 0 8 7 1 2 9 1 0 9 9 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 2 1 15 2 2 0 29 29 2 3 2 1 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 8 2 3 1 2 0 14 9 1 6 12 2 0 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 2 2 1 2 0 21 16 0 5 9 2 0 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 8 1 6 2 2 0 15 11 1 3 12 3 0 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 8 4 3 1 3 0 13 4 1 8 13 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 12 4 1 8 12 2 0 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
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},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
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{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "ryau",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 1 1 0 0 7 0 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 0 8 7 1 2 9 1 0 9 9 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 8 2 3 1 2 0 14 9 1 6 12 2 0 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 8 4 3 1 4 0 13 4 1 8 11 2 0 15 15",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ryō no Gige",
"ruby": [
[
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"りょうの"
],
[
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"ぎげ"
]
],
"word": "令義解"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-F56tD~qK1",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"civil code",
"civil code"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"律",
"律#Japanese"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
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"律令#Japanese"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
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}
{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"ruby": [
[
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
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},
{
"form": "ryau",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"order, command, decree"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-v3fpdsqK",
"links": [
[
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"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law, ordinance, rule"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-trHBLzAt",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
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},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
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},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Ryō",
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},
{
"form": "ryau",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
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}
],
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],
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 2 1 15 2 2 0 29 29 2 3 2 1 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 5 8 1 6 2 2 0 15 11 1 3 12 3 0 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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[
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"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "命令",
"english": "order",
"roman": "myeongnyeong",
"word": "명령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "令狀",
"roman": "yeongjang",
"word": "영장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "設令",
"roman": "seollyeong",
"word": "설령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "法令",
"roman": "beomnyeong",
"word": "법령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "時令",
"roman": "siryeong",
"word": "시령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "傳令",
"roman": "jeollyeong",
"word": "전령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "假令",
"roman": "garyeong",
"word": "가령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "號令",
"roman": "horyeong",
"word": "호령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "指令",
"roman": "jiryeong",
"word": "지령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "打令",
"roman": "taryeong",
"word": "타령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "令監",
"roman": "yeonggam",
"word": "영감"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "發令",
"roman": "ballyeong",
"word": "발령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "勅令",
"roman": "chingnyeong",
"word": "칙령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "訓令",
"roman": "hullyeong",
"word": "훈령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "待令",
"roman": "daeryeong",
"word": "대령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "口令",
"roman": "guryeong",
"word": "구령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "令名",
"roman": "yeongmyeong",
"word": "영명"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "令人",
"roman": "yeong'in",
"word": "영인"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "閣令",
"roman": "gangnyeong",
"word": "각령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "敎令",
"roman": "gyoryeong",
"word": "교령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "律令",
"roman": "yullyeong",
"word": "율령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "軍令",
"roman": "gullyeong",
"word": "군령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "動令",
"roman": "dongnyeong",
"word": "동령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "政令",
"roman": "jeongnyeong",
"word": "정령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "令達",
"roman": "yeongdal",
"word": "영달"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "禁令",
"roman": "geumnyeong",
"word": "금령"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "令愛",
"roman": "yeong'ae",
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 려ᇰ (Yale: lyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "령 (lyeng)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "령",
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"hun": "ᄒᆞ야곰 령 平聲"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 령 (lyeng)^訓 (Yale: lyeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "려ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "려ᇰ〮",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "려ᇰ〮",
"2": "lyéng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 려ᇰ〮 (Yale: lyéng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "러ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "러ᇰ〮 (léng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/書式#상35A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "러ᇰ〮",
"2": "léng",
"3": "書式#상35A",
"hun": "긔걸〮ᄒᆞᆯ 러ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 러ᇰ〮 (léng)^訓 (Yale: léng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "령"
},
"expansion": "령 ( lyeng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "령",
"2": "lyeng",
"hun": "령 령"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 령 ( lyeng)^訓 (Yale: lyeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 려ᇰ〮 (Yale: lyéng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">러ᇰ〮</i> (léng)^訓 (Yale: léng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">령</i> ( lyeng)^訓 (Yale: lyeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “to cause; to order; etc.”\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng).\n; “an order; a command”\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "하여금 령",
"roman": "hayeogeum ryeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "하여금 영",
"roman": "hayeogeum yeong",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하여금",
"2": "령",
"3": "",
"4": "영"
},
"expansion": "令 (eumhun 하여금 령 (hayeogeum ryeong), South Korea 하여금 영 (hayeogeum yeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an order; a command",
"word": "령/영"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 령/영 (“an order; a command”)."
],
"id": "en-令-ko-character-tmrJkYlw",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"령",
"령#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cause; to allow",
"word": "령/영"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 령/영 (“to cause; to allow”)."
],
"id": "en-令-ko-character-QGlW98c5",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"령",
"령#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to order; to command",
"word": "령/영"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 령/영 (“to order; to command”)."
],
"id": "en-令-ko-character-CdS1H-CN",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"령",
"령#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[영]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[영(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[령]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lệnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "linh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lành",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lênh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lình",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "liệng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lịnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "loanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-令-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "令"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) (ryō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "れい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "令(れい) (rei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lệnh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: lệnh (令)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "令",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lành",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "令"
},
"expansion": "lành (令)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "令",
"j2": "れい",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "令",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "令",
"v": "令",
"v2": "lành",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "りょう",
"3": "",
"4": "lệnh",
"j2": "れい",
"v2": "lành"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (令):\n* → Japanese: 令(りょう) (ryō); 令(れい) (rei)\n* → Vietnamese: lệnh (令), lành (令)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "命",
"2": "order"
},
"expansion": "命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令狐"
},
"expansion": "令狐 (Línghú)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually thought to be related to 命 (OC *mreŋs, “order”) (Schuessler, 2007). As a surname, 令 has many origins, one of them is 令狐 (Línghú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to order; to command"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order; command; directive"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make someone (do something); to make people [+ adjective]",
"roman": "lìngrén",
"text": "令人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (someone do something); to cause; to allow"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"links": [
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) governor; magistrate (official title)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kind greetings, laughing while talking; these do not happen without money.",
"ref": "令問笑談，非錢不發。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "令问笑谈，非钱不发。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 錢神論, by 魯褒 of the Western Jin dynasty\nLìngwèn xiàotán, fēi qián bù fā. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It was in new spring, in a fair month,\nWhen the air was clear and the wind a gentle breeze.\nPlum flowers blossomed a beauty's charming white\nAnd the fragrance of the orchids was their sweet perfume.",
"ref": "于時、初春令月、氣淑風和、梅披鏡前之粉、蘭薰珮後之香。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "于时、初春令月、气淑风和、梅披镜前之粉、兰薰佩后之香。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: c. 759 CE, Man’yōshū\nYú shí, chūchūn lìngyuè, qì shū fēng hé, méi pī jìng qián zhī fěn, lán xūn pèi hòu zhī xiāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good; excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) good; excellent"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"time; season"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) time; season"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"links": [
[
"drinker",
"drinker"
],
[
"wager",
"wager"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"drinking game",
"drinking game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) drinker's wager game; drinking game"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your father",
"roman": "lìngzūn",
"text": "令尊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "your daughter",
"roman": "lìng'ài",
"text": "令嬡／令嫒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"qualifier": "respectful",
"raw_glosses": [
"(respectful) your"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ditty",
"word": "小令"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese short forms",
"zh:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"小令",
"小令#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) Short for 小令 (“ditty”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "lengH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lĩŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃ɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɛŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*riŋ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*reŋs/"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "下令"
},
{
"roman": "fēnfù",
"word": "吩咐"
},
{
"roman": "mìnglìng",
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐlìng",
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "shēnlìng",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "申令"
},
{
"roman": "zhuólìng",
"word": "著令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "號令"
},
{
"roman": "hàolìng",
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "責令"
},
{
"roman": "zélìng",
"word": "责令"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "責成"
},
{
"roman": "zéchéng",
"word": "责成"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "飭令"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in official documents"
],
"roman": "chìlìng",
"tags": [
"dated",
"usually"
],
"word": "饬令"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上級給下級的指示"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjí gěi xiàjí de zhǐshì",
"word": "上级给下级的指示"
},
{
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "誡命"
},
{
"roman": "jièmìng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "诫命"
},
{
"roman": "shǐ",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "使"
},
{
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "讓"
},
{
"roman": "ràng",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "让"
},
{
"roman": "ling6 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "令到"
},
{
"roman": "gaau2 dou3",
"sense": "to cause",
"word": "搞到"
},
{
"roman": "jìhòu",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "季候"
},
{
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季節"
},
{
"roman": "jìjié",
"word": "季节"
},
{
"word": "時令"
},
{
"word": "时令"
},
{
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "時節"
},
{
"roman": "shíjié",
"word": "时节"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "歲時"
},
{
"roman": "suìshí",
"word": "岁时"
},
{
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣候"
},
{
"roman": "qìhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气候"
},
{
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "節後"
},
{
"english": "season and climate",
"roman": "jiéhòu",
"word": "节后"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔlìng",
"sense": "drinker's wager game",
"word": "酒令"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 令狐 (Línghú)."
],
"links": [
[
"令狐",
"令狐#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令利."
],
"links": [
[
"令利",
"令利#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令俜."
],
"links": [
[
"令俜",
"令俜#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 令星."
],
"links": [
[
"令星",
"令星#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 脊令."
],
"links": [
[
"脊令",
"脊令#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Original form of 瓴 (líng)."
],
"links": [
[
"瓴",
"瓴#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*reːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*reːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese classifiers",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English ream",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ream.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Classifier for reams of paper."
],
"links": [
[
"ream",
"ream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "linq"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lim¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "len²"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/len⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
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],
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
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"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 令居 (“ancient county in modern Gansu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"令居",
"令居#Chinese"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ren/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ren/"
}
],
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}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"齡"
],
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}
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"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し-む",
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],
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{
"roman": "ryōji",
"ruby": [
[
"令旨",
"りょうじ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "ryōge",
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[
"令外",
"りょうげ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reigetsu",
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},
{
"roman": "reikei",
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[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reikei",
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[
"令",
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],
[
"閨",
"けい"
]
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},
{
"roman": "reishi",
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[
"令史",
"れいし"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reishitsu",
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[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reijō",
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[
"令状",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reijō",
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[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"嬢",
"じょう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reishoku",
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[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reisoku",
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[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "reifujin",
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[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"夫人",
"ふじん"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"令",
"れい"
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[
"名",
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{
"roman": "kinrei",
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"禁令",
"きんれい"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "kunrei",
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[
"訓令",
"くんれい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "gōrei",
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[
"号令",
"ごうれい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shirei",
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[
"司令",
"しれい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shirei",
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[
"指令",
"しれい"
]
],
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},
{
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[
"辞令",
"じれい"
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],
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{
"roman": "jōrei",
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[
"条",
"じょう"
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"令",
"れい"
]
],
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{
"roman": "chokurei",
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[
"勅令",
"ちょくれい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "denrei",
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[
"伝令",
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]
],
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},
{
"roman": "hatsurei",
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[
"発令",
"はつれい"
]
],
"word": "発令"
},
{
"roman": "furei",
"ruby": [
[
"布令",
"ふれい"
]
],
"word": "布令"
},
{
"roman": "hōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"法令",
"ほうれい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "meirei",
"ruby": [
[
"命令",
"めいれい"
]
],
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "ritsuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "ofure",
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[
"御布令",
"おふれ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "県令"
},
{
"roman": "sakan",
"ruby": [
[
"令史",
"さかん"
]
],
"word": "令史"
},
{
"word": "仮令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoi",
"word": "縦令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoe",
"word": "縦令"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
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{
"glosses": [
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"ancient",
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},
{
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"forerunner",
"forerunner"
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[
"知事",
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[
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"tags": [
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},
{
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
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"links": [
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"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system,"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "坊令"
}
],
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"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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[
"law",
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[
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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}
],
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{
"other": "れー"
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{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
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"word": "令"
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{
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{
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[
"類",
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
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[
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[
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{
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"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "れい"
},
"expansion": "令(れい) • (Rei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ryō no Gige",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょうの"
],
[
"義解",
"ぎげ"
]
],
"word": "令義解"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"civil code",
"civil code"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"律",
"律#Japanese"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, command, decree"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law, ordinance, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (Ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "命令",
"english": "order",
"roman": "myeongnyeong",
"word": "명령"
},
{
"alt": "令狀",
"roman": "yeongjang",
"word": "영장"
},
{
"alt": "設令",
"roman": "seollyeong",
"word": "설령"
},
{
"alt": "法令",
"roman": "beomnyeong",
"word": "법령"
},
{
"alt": "時令",
"roman": "siryeong",
"word": "시령"
},
{
"alt": "傳令",
"roman": "jeollyeong",
"word": "전령"
},
{
"alt": "假令",
"roman": "garyeong",
"word": "가령"
},
{
"alt": "號令",
"roman": "horyeong",
"word": "호령"
},
{
"alt": "指令",
"roman": "jiryeong",
"word": "지령"
},
{
"alt": "打令",
"roman": "taryeong",
"word": "타령"
},
{
"alt": "令監",
"roman": "yeonggam",
"word": "영감"
},
{
"alt": "發令",
"roman": "ballyeong",
"word": "발령"
},
{
"alt": "勅令",
"roman": "chingnyeong",
"word": "칙령"
},
{
"alt": "訓令",
"roman": "hullyeong",
"word": "훈령"
},
{
"alt": "待令",
"roman": "daeryeong",
"word": "대령"
},
{
"alt": "口令",
"roman": "guryeong",
"word": "구령"
},
{
"alt": "令名",
"roman": "yeongmyeong",
"word": "영명"
},
{
"alt": "令人",
"roman": "yeong'in",
"word": "영인"
},
{
"alt": "閣令",
"roman": "gangnyeong",
"word": "각령"
},
{
"alt": "敎令",
"roman": "gyoryeong",
"word": "교령"
},
{
"alt": "律令",
"roman": "yullyeong",
"word": "율령"
},
{
"alt": "軍令",
"roman": "gullyeong",
"word": "군령"
},
{
"alt": "動令",
"roman": "dongnyeong",
"word": "동령"
},
{
"alt": "政令",
"roman": "jeongnyeong",
"word": "정령"
},
{
"alt": "令達",
"roman": "yeongdal",
"word": "영달"
},
{
"alt": "禁令",
"roman": "geumnyeong",
"word": "금령"
},
{
"alt": "令愛",
"roman": "yeong'ae",
"word": "영애"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "려ᇰ"
},
"expansion": "려ᇰ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
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},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "려ᇰ",
"2": "lyeng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 려ᇰ (Yale: lyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "령"
},
"expansion": "령 (lyeng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
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},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "령",
"2": "lyeng",
"hun": "ᄒᆞ야곰 령 平聲"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 령 (lyeng)^訓 (Yale: lyeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 려ᇰ (Yale: lyeng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">령</i> (lyeng)^訓 (Yale: lyeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "려ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "려ᇰ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "려ᇰ〮",
"2": "lyéng"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 려ᇰ〮 (Yale: lyéng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "러ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "러ᇰ〮 (léng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/書式#상35A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "러ᇰ〮",
"2": "léng",
"3": "書式#상35A",
"hun": "긔걸〮ᄒᆞᆯ 러ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 러ᇰ〮 (léng)^訓 (Yale: léng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "령"
},
"expansion": "령 ( lyeng)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "령",
"2": "lyeng",
"hun": "령 령"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 령 ( lyeng)^訓 (Yale: lyeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 려ᇰ〮 (Yale: lyéng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">러ᇰ〮</i> (léng)^訓 (Yale: léng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">령</i> ( lyeng)^訓 (Yale: lyeng) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “to cause; to order; etc.”\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng).\n; “an order; a command”\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "하여금 령",
"roman": "hayeogeum ryeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "하여금 영",
"roman": "hayeogeum yeong",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "하여금",
"2": "령",
"3": "",
"4": "영"
},
"expansion": "令 (eumhun 하여금 령 (hayeogeum ryeong), South Korea 하여금 영 (hayeogeum yeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an order; a command",
"word": "령/영"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 령/영 (“an order; a command”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"령",
"령#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cause; to allow",
"word": "령/영"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 령/영 (“to cause; to allow”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"령",
"령#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to order; to command",
"word": "령/영"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 령/영 (“to order; to command”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"령",
"령#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[영]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɘ(ː)ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[영(ː)]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾjʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[령]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"令 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓戈 (OINI), four-corner 8030₇, composition ⿱亽龴(G) or ⿱亼龴(HTV) or ⿱亼𰆊(JK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亽",
"亽#Translingual"
],
[
"龴",
"龴#Translingual"
],
[
"亼",
"亼#Translingual"
],
[
"𰆊",
"𰆊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lệnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "linh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lành",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lênh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lình",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "liệng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lịnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "loanh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "令",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "令",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "令",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "令/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"齡\"], \"word\": \"令\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "令",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.