See 訓令 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "訓令"
},
"expansion": "訓令",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓令",
"2": "くんれい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "훈령(訓令)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓令",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huấn lệnh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓令",
"t": "",
"tr": "訓令"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓令",
"2": "くんれい",
"3": "훈령",
"4": "huấn lệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "訓令",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "訓令",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "訓令",
"v": "訓令",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓令):\n* → Japanese: 訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)\n* → Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くんれい",
"3": "훈령",
"4": "huấn lệnh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓令):\n* → Japanese: 訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)\n* → Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (訓令):\n* → Japanese: 訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)\n* → Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "训令",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "訓令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 1 6 8 3 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 1 8 10 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order; instruction; official directive; written instructions from superiors"
],
"id": "en-訓令-zh-noun-jnHFriqn",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ ling⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùn-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnlinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fan lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen³ ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huonleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ lɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "訓令"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kunreishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"訓令式",
"くんれいしき"
]
],
"word": "訓令式"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓令",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれい"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)令(れい) • (kunrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, order, command"
],
"id": "en-訓令-ja-noun-dajtAx~k",
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"qualifier": "to an inferior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a superior, to an inferior) instruction, order, command"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a superior"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
],
"id": "en-訓令-ja-noun-7idh3WTN",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"Cabinet",
"cabinet"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
],
"id": "en-訓令-ja-noun-n1cF0oKj",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:訓令"
],
"word": "訓令"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓令する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令し",
"roman": "kunrei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令した",
"roman": "kunrei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to instruct, command"
],
"id": "en-訓令-ja-verb-pqtiiid5",
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"qualifier": "to an inferior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a superior, to an inferior) to instruct, command"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a superior"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ja:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"id": "en-訓令-ja-verb-DG5Vgoe5",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ja:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"id": "en-訓令-ja-verb-DG5Vgoe51",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:訓令"
],
"word": "訓令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "訓令"
},
"expansion": "訓令",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓令",
"2": "くんれい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "훈령(訓令)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓令",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "huấn lệnh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "訓令",
"t": "",
"tr": "訓令"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "訓令",
"2": "くんれい",
"3": "훈령",
"4": "huấn lệnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "訓令",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "訓令",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "訓令",
"v": "訓令",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓令):\n* → Japanese: 訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)\n* → Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "くんれい",
"3": "훈령",
"4": "huấn lệnh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (訓令):\n* → Japanese: 訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)\n* → Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (訓令):\n* → Japanese: 訓令(くんれい) (kunrei)\n* → Korean: 훈령(訓令) (hullyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: huấn lệnh (訓令)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "训令",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "訓令",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 令",
"Chinese terms spelled with 訓",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"order; instruction; official directive; written instructions from superiors"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ ling⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùn-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xùnlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syùnlìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün⁴-ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syùn-lìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiunnlinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюньлин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹlin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fan lihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fan³ ling⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fen³ ling⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ lɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hùn-līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huonleng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐn³³ lɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "訓令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kunreishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"訓令式",
"くんれいしき"
]
],
"word": "訓令式"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓令",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くんれい"
},
"expansion": "訓(くん)令(れい) • (kunrei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instruction, order, command"
],
"links": [
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"qualifier": "to an inferior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a superior, to an inferior) instruction, order, command"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a superior"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"Cabinet",
"cabinet"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"interpret",
"interpret"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:訓令"
],
"word": "訓令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓令する",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令し",
"roman": "kunrei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令した",
"roman": "kunrei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"くん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓令すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くんれいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kunrei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to instruct, command"
],
"links": [
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"qualifier": "to an inferior",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from a superior, to an inferior) to instruct, command"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from a superior"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to issue a command as mentioned above"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くんれー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:訓令"
],
"word": "訓令"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訓令 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"訓令"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "訓令",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.