"訓令" meaning in Japanese

See 訓令 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː] Forms: 訓令 [canonical] (ruby: (くん), (れい)), kunrei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くんれい}} 訓(くん)令(れい) • (kunrei)
  1. (from a superior, to an inferior) instruction, order, command
    Sense id: en-訓令-ja-noun-dajtAx~k
  2. (government) an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-訓令-ja-noun-7idh3WTN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 22 4 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 21 22 4 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 21 23 4 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 15 12 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 21 22 4 23 23 Topics: government
  3. (military) an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-訓令-ja-noun-n1cF0oKj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 22 4 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 21 22 4 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 21 23 4 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 15 12 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 21 22 4 23 23 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 訓令式 (kunreishiki) (ruby: 訓令式(くんれいしき))

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]
Forms: 訓令する [canonical] (ruby: (くん), (れい)), kunrei suru [romanization], 訓令し [stem] (ruby: (くん), (れい)), 訓令した [past] (ruby: (くん), (れい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 訓令し [error-unrecognized-form], くんれいし [error-unrecognized-form], kunrei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 訓令する [error-unrecognized-form], くんれいする [error-unrecognized-form], kunrei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 訓令すれ [error-unrecognized-form], くんれいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kunrei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 訓令せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 訓令しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くんれいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くんれいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kunrei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kunrei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 訓令される [passive], くんれいされる [passive], kunrei sareru [passive], 訓令させる [causative], 訓令さす [causative], くんれいさせる [causative], くんれいさす [causative], kunrei saseru [causative], kunrei sasu [causative], 訓令できる [potential], くんれいできる [potential], kunrei dekiru [potential], 訓令しよう [volitional], くんれいしよう [volitional], kunrei shiyō [volitional], 訓令しない [negative], くんれいしない [negative], kunrei shinai [negative], 訓令せず [continuative, negative], くんれいせず [continuative, negative], kunrei sezu [continuative, negative], 訓令します [formal], くんれいします [formal], kunrei shimasu [formal], 訓令した [perfective], くんれいした [perfective], kunrei shita [perfective], 訓令して [conjunctive], くんれいして [conjunctive], kunrei shite [conjunctive], 訓令すれば [conditional, hypothetical], くんれいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kunrei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (from a superior, to an inferior) to instruct, command
    Sense id: en-訓令-ja-verb-pqtiiid5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 15 12 18 24 24
  2. (government) to issue a command as mentioned above Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-訓令-ja-verb-DG5Vgoe5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 22 4 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 21 22 4 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 21 23 4 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 15 12 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 21 22 4 23 23 Topics: government
  3. (military) to issue a command as mentioned above Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-訓令-ja-verb-DG5Vgoe51 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 16 22 4 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 21 22 4 22 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 21 23 4 23 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 6 15 12 18 24 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 21 22 4 23 23 Topics: government, military, politics, war
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kunreishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓令式",
          "くんれいしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "訓令式"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓令",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんれい"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)令(れい) • (kunrei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, order, command"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓令-ja-noun-dajtAx~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to an inferior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(from a superior, to an inferior) instruction, order, command"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from a superior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ja:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓令-ja-noun-7idh3WTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "Cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "ministry",
          "ministry"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "policies",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ja:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓令-ja-noun-n1cF0oKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんれー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:訓令"
  ],
  "word": "訓令"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓令する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令し",
      "roman": "kunrei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令した",
      "roman": "kunrei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, command"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓令-ja-verb-pqtiiid5",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to an inferior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(from a superior, to an inferior) to instruct, command"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from a superior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ja:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓令-ja-verb-DG5Vgoe5",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ja:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 22 4 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 21 22 4 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 23 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 12 18 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 22 4 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "id": "en-訓令-ja-verb-DG5Vgoe51",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんれー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:訓令"
  ],
  "word": "訓令"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kunreishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓令式",
          "くんれいしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "訓令式"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓令",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くんれい"
      },
      "expansion": "訓(くん)令(れい) • (kunrei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, order, command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to an inferior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(from a superior, to an inferior) instruction, order, command"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from a superior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "Cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ],
        [
          "ministry",
          "ministry"
        ],
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "ordinance",
          "ordinance"
        ],
        [
          "policies",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duty"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) an order from a higher government office, such as the Cabinet or a ministry, to a lower government office, which interprets ordinances or policies, or directs and supervises its duties and exercise of authority"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) an order with only an objective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんれー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:訓令"
  ],
  "word": "訓令"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "訓令する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令し",
      "roman": "kunrei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令した",
      "roman": "kunrei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "訓",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "訓令すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くんれいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunrei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to instruct, command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "to an inferior",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(from a superior, to an inferior) to instruct, command"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from a superior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(government) to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) to issue a command as mentioned above"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くんれー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:訓令"
  ],
  "word": "訓令"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 訓令 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "訓令"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "訓令",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓令"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓令",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓令"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓令",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓令"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓令",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓令"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓令",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓令"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓令",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "訓令"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "訓令",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.