"倘" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰaŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/, /tʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /tʰɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰaŋ⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: tǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], tang³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tong² [Cantonese, Jyutping], thóng [Hokkien, POJ], tang² [Peng'im, Teochew], tǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǎng [Mandarin, Yale], taang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тан [Mandarin, Palladius], tan [Mandarin, Palladius], tóng [Cantonese, Yale], tong² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tong² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], torng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tháng [POJ, Teochew], /*tʰaːŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 倘
  1. if; supposing; in case Derived forms: 倘使 (tǎngshǐ), 倘來之物 (tǎngláizhīwù), 倘来之物 (tǎngláizhīwù), 倘或 (tǎnghuò), 倘有, 倘然 (tǎngrán), 倘若 (tǎngruò), 迷離倘恍, 迷离倘恍
    Sense id: en-倘-zh-character-80qa-TRa Categories (other): Chinese particles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /siaŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /sœːŋ²¹/, /siɔŋ²⁴/, /siaŋ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: cháng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siông, siâng, cháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], cháng [Mandarin, Yale], charng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чан [Mandarin, Palladius], čan [Mandarin, Palladius], sèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], soeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siông [Hokkien, POJ], siông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siâng [Hokkien, POJ], siâng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siaang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 倘
  1. Only used in 倘佯.
    Sense id: en-倘-zh-character-dZHuHrLP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰaŋ³³/, /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰaŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: thang, thang [Hokkien, POJ], thang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 倘
  1. (Hokkien) Alternative form of 通 (thang, “can; may”) Tags: Hokkien, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: thang, “can; may”)
    Sense id: en-倘-zh-character-lnj-FCr5 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Hokkien Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 24 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 倘 meaning in Chinese (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tǎngshǐ",
          "word": "倘使"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎngláizhīwù",
          "word": "倘來之物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎngláizhīwù",
          "word": "倘来之物"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎnghuò",
          "word": "倘或"
        },
        {
          "word": "倘有"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎngrán",
          "word": "倘然"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǎngruò",
          "word": "倘若"
        },
        {
          "word": "迷離倘恍"
        },
        {
          "word": "迷离倘恍"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if; supposing; in case"
      ],
      "id": "en-倘-zh-character-80qa-TRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ],
        [
          "in case",
          "in case"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰaːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰaːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倘"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 倘佯."
      ],
      "id": "en-倘-zh-character-dZHuHrLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "倘佯",
          "倘佯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倘"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thang, “can; may”",
          "word": "通"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Infatuation has no medicine that can cure",
          "ref": "癡心無藥倘醫 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "痴心无药倘医 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2021, 沈建豪 (lyrics and music), 心情淚, performed by 沈建豪\nchhi-sim bô io̍h thang i [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Locked up in memories, no road to retreat to",
          "ref": "關在記誌內底 無路倘退 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "关在记志内底 无路倘退 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2022, 江志豐; 周彥君 (lyrics), 江志豐 (music), 我有罪, performed by 江志豐\nkoaiⁿ tī kì-tî lāi-té, bô lō͘ thang thè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My heart of loving you, no one can replace",
          "ref": "我愛你的心無人倘代替 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "我爱你的心无人倘代替 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2022, 楊惠絜 (lyrics and music), 就是要幸福, performed by 葉冠成 and 廖鳳英\ngóa ài lí ê sim bô lâng thang tāi-thè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 通 (thang, “can; may”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-倘-zh-character-lnj-FCr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "通",
          "通#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 通 (thang, “can; may”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倘"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǎngshǐ",
      "word": "倘使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎngláizhīwù",
      "word": "倘來之物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎngláizhīwù",
      "word": "倘来之物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnghuò",
      "word": "倘或"
    },
    {
      "word": "倘有"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎngrán",
      "word": "倘然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎngruò",
      "word": "倘若"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷離倘恍"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷离倘恍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "if; supposing; in case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "supposing",
          "supposing"
        ],
        [
          "in case",
          "in case"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "torng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tháng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰaːŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɑŋ²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰaːŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 倘佯."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "倘佯",
          "倘佯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "charng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siaŋ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倘"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "倘",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "thang, “can; may”",
          "word": "通"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Infatuation has no medicine that can cure",
          "ref": "癡心無藥倘醫 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "痴心无药倘医 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2021, 沈建豪 (lyrics and music), 心情淚, performed by 沈建豪\nchhi-sim bô io̍h thang i [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Locked up in memories, no road to retreat to",
          "ref": "關在記誌內底 無路倘退 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "关在记志内底 无路倘退 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2022, 江志豐; 周彥君 (lyrics), 江志豐 (music), 我有罪, performed by 江志豐\nkoaiⁿ tī kì-tî lāi-té, bô lō͘ thang thè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My heart of loving you, no one can replace",
          "ref": "我愛你的心無人倘代替 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]",
          "text": "我爱你的心无人倘代替 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nFrom: 2022, 楊惠絜 (lyrics and music), 就是要幸福, performed by 葉冠成 and 廖鳳英\ngóa ài lí ê sim bô lâng thang tāi-thè [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 通 (thang, “can; may”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "通",
          "通#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) Alternative form of 通 (thang, “can; may”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "倘"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "倘"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "倘",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.