"向" meaning in Chinese

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Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiaŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hyɔŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiɔŋ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /hiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou], /hiã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hiã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ŋ̍²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ŋ̍¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ŋ̍⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ã²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ã¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /ɕiaŋ²¹³/, /hœːŋ³³/, /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/, /hyɔŋ²¹³/, /hiɔŋ¹¹/, /hiɔŋ²¹/, /hiɔŋ⁴¹/, /hiaŋ²¹/, /hiã¹¹/, /hiã²¹/, /hiã⁴¹/, /ŋ̍²¹/, /ŋ̍¹¹/, /ŋ̍⁴¹/, /ã²¹/, /ã¹¹/, /hiaŋ²¹³/, /ɕiã³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], xiang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xiang⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], hoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiong [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hióng, hiòng [Hokkien, POJ], hiàng [Hokkien, POJ], hiàⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ǹg [Hokkien, POJ], àⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], hiang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵shian, xiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄒㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàng [Mandarin, Yale], shianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сян [Mandarin, Palladius], sjan [Mandarin, Palladius], xiang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], heung [Cantonese, Yale], hoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiong [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hióng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hviax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ǹg [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngx [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ànn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], vax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiàng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵shian [Wu], shian^去 [Wu], ²xian [Wu], /ɕiã³⁴/ [Wu], xjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*n̥aŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*hlaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 向
  1. to face
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-m-unu1fJ
  2. to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-S9ChxaYb Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10
  3. (literary) to admire; to revere Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-DR-EdLsw
  4. (literary) to approach; to advance towards Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-sFd35W0u Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10
  5. direction
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-k8Sr4nzx
  6. towards; to
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-ZXMHABN2 Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10
  7. (literary) the old days; the past Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character--G1ecjx1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions, Eastern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 20 1 4 1 0 32 1 13 7 11 1 10 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 0 24 2 4 1 2 37 1 20 9
  8. always; throughout
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-jUmfgfBv
  9. (Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-B8HhU1tD Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10
  10. (chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-3Tr4ambv Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10 Topics: ACG, video-games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一向 (yīxiàng), 不可向邇 (bùkěxiàng'ěr), 不可向迩 (bùkěxiàng'ěr), 不知去向 (bùzhīqùxiàng), 人心向背 (rénxīnxiàngbèi), 人心所向 (rénxīnsuǒxiàng), 偏向 (piānxiàng), 傾向, 倾向, 內向 (nèixiàng), 内向 (nèixiàng), 共同趨向, 共同趋向, 出口導向, 出口导向, 分向島, 分向岛, 劉向, 刘向, 動向 (dòngxiàng), 动向 (dòngxiàng), 去向 (qùxiàng), 反向 (fǎnxiàng), 反方向 (fǎnfāngxiàng), 取向 (qǔxiàng), 向上 (xiàngshàng), 向下 (xiàngxià), 向使 (xiàngshǐ), 向例, 向來 (xiànglái), 向来 (xiànglái), 向光 (xiàngguāng), 向光性, 向前 (xiàngqián), 向化, 向北 (xiàngběi), 向午, 向善 (xiàngshàn), 向地性, 向壁虛構 (xiàngbìxūgòu), 向壁虚构 (xiàngbìxūgòu), 向壁虛造 (xiàngbìxūzào), 向壁虚造 (xiàngbìxūzào), 向外 (xiàngwài), 向學 (xiàngxué), 向学 (xiàngxué), 向寵, 向宠, 向導 (xiàngdǎo), 向导 (xiàngdǎo), 向平之願, 向平之愿, 向年, 向往 (xiàngwǎng), 向後 (xiànghòu), 向后 (xiànghòu), 向心力 (xiàngxīnlì), 向心花序, 向斜層, 向斜层, 向日 (xiàngrì), 向日性, 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí), 向時 (xiàngshí), 向时 (xiàngshí), 向晚 (xiàngwǎn), 向暮 (xiàngmù), 向曉, 向晓, 向望 (ǹg-bāng) [Min-Nan], 向東 (xiàngdōng), 向东 (xiàngdōng), 向格 (xiànggé), 向榮, 向荣, 向溼性, 向湿性, 向火, 向火乞兒, 向火乞儿, 向當, 向当, 向盤 (xiàngpán), 向盘 (xiàngpán), 向秀, 向聲背實, 向声背实, 向背 (xiàngbèi), 向著 (xiàngzhe), 向着 (xiàngzhe), 向西 (xiàngxī), 向量 (xiàngliàng), 向錢看, 向钱看, 向隅 (xiàngyú), 向陽 (xiàngyáng), 向阳 (xiàngyáng), 向隅獨泣 (xiàngyúdúqì), 向隅独泣 (xiàngyúdúqì), 向隅而泣 (xiàngyú'érqì), 向電性, 向电性, 向非, 向順, 向顺, 向風, 向风, 單向 (dānxiàng), 单向 (dānxiàng), 單向天線, 单向天线, 單向道 (dānxiàngdào), 单向道 (dānxiàngdào), 外向 (wàixiàng), 大方向 (dàfāngxiàng), 奈向, 奮發向上, 奋发向上, 定向 (dìngxiàng), 定向天線, 定向天线, 導向 (dǎoxiàng), 导向 (dǎoxiàng), 導向思考, 导向思考, 導向飛彈 (dǎoxiàng fēidàn), 导向飞弹 (dǎoxiàng fēidàn), 導向魚雷, 导向鱼雷, 山向, 志向 (zhìxiàng), 性向 (xìngxiàng), 性向測驗, 性向测验, 怒目相向, 意向 (yìxiàng), 所向披靡, 所向無前, 所向无前, 所向無敵 (suǒxiàngwúdí), 所向无敌 (suǒxiàngwúdí), 投向 (tóuxiàng), 折節向學, 折节向学, 指向 (zhǐxiàng), 改惡向善, 改恶向善, 改過向善, 改过向善, 斐然向風, 斐然向风, 方向 (fāngxiàng), 方向燈, 方向灯, 方向盤 (fāngxiàngpán), 方向盘 (fāngxiàngpán), 方向舵 (fāngxiàngduò), 昏頭轉向, 昏头转向, 暈頭轉向, 晕头转向, 朝向 (cháoxiàng), 東向, 东向, 東奔西向, 东奔西向, 橫向 (héngxiàng), 横向 (héngxiàng), 欣欣向榮 (xīnxīnxiàngróng), 欣欣向荣 (xīnxīnxiàngróng), 歸向 (guīxiàng), 归向 (guīxiàng), 歸向導引, 归向导引, 民心趨向, 民心趋向, 民意向背, 無計向, 无计向, 物件導向, 物件导向, 特殊性向, 發憤向上, 发愤向上, 相向 (xiāngxiàng), 看風向, 看风向, 矇頭轉向, 蒙头转向, 矛盾相向, 航向, 蘄向, 蕲向, 護向, 护向, 走向 (zǒuxiàng), 趨向 (qūxiàng), 趋向 (qūxiàng), 轉向, 转向, 迎向, 逆向 (nìxiàng), 迴向, 回向, 逆向公車, 逆向公车, 逆向思考, 逆向整合, 邁向 (màixiàng), 迈向 (màixiàng), 鋒芒所向, 锋芒所向, 雙向 (shuāngxiàng), 双向 (shuāngxiàng), 雙向溝通, 双向沟通, 震旦方向, 靡然向風, 靡然向风, 風向 (fēngxiàng), 风向 (fēngxiàng), 風向標 (fēngxiàngbiāo), 风向标 (fēngxiàngbiāo), 風向球, 风向球, 風向袋, 风向袋

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /hœːŋ³³/, /hiɔŋ⁴¹/, /hiɔŋ²¹/, /hiaŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: Xiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], Xiang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Hiòng, Hiàng, Xiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Siàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Hsiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Syàng [Mandarin, Yale], Shianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Сян [Mandarin, Palladius], Sjan [Mandarin, Palladius], heung [Cantonese, Yale], hoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Hiòng [Hokkien, POJ], Hiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], Hiàng [Hokkien, POJ], Hiàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], syangH [Middle-Chinese], /*hljaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 向
  1. An ancient state in modern Shandong Categories (place): Historical polities, Places in China, Places in Shandong
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-TX4cliia
  2. name of two places in modern Henan
    Sense id: en-向-zh-character-zzEJTJP0
  3. a surname

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 向 meaning in Chinese (29.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīxiàng",
      "word": "一向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr",
      "word": "不可向邇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr",
      "word": "不可向迩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng",
      "word": "不知去向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi",
      "word": "人心向背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng",
      "word": "人心所向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piānxiàng",
      "word": "偏向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傾向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倾向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèixiàng",
      "word": "內向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nèixiàng",
      "word": "内向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同趨向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同趋向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出口導向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出口导向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分向島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分向岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劉向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刘向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "動向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "动向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùxiàng",
      "word": "去向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnxiàng",
      "word": "反向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng",
      "word": "反方向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔxiàng",
      "word": "取向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngshàng",
      "word": "向上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngxià",
      "word": "向下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngshǐ",
      "word": "向使"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向例"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngguāng",
      "word": "向光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向光性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngqián",
      "word": "向前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngběi",
      "word": "向北"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向午"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngshàn",
      "word": "向善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向地性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虛構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虚构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
      "word": "向壁虛造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
      "word": "向壁虚造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngwài",
      "word": "向外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngxué",
      "word": "向學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngxué",
      "word": "向学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向寵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向宠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngdǎo",
      "word": "向導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngdǎo",
      "word": "向导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向平之願"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向平之愿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngwǎng",
      "word": "向往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànghòu",
      "word": "向後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànghòu",
      "word": "向后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngxīnlì",
      "word": "向心力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向心花序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向斜層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向斜层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngrì",
      "word": "向日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向日性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngrìkuí",
      "word": "向日葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngshí",
      "word": "向時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngshí",
      "word": "向时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngwǎn",
      "word": "向晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngmù",
      "word": "向暮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向曉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向晓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ǹg-bāng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "向望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngdōng",
      "word": "向東"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngdōng",
      "word": "向东"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiànggé",
      "word": "向格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向榮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向荣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向溼性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向湿性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向火乞兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向火乞儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngpán",
      "word": "向盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngpán",
      "word": "向盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向秀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向聲背實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向声背实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngbèi",
      "word": "向背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngzhe",
      "word": "向著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngzhe",
      "word": "向着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngxī",
      "word": "向西"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngliàng",
      "word": "向量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向錢看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向钱看"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngyú",
      "word": "向隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngyáng",
      "word": "向陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngyáng",
      "word": "向阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
      "word": "向隅獨泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
      "word": "向隅独泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngyú'érqì",
      "word": "向隅而泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向電性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向电性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向顺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānxiàng",
      "word": "單向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānxiàng",
      "word": "单向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單向天線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单向天线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānxiàngdào",
      "word": "單向道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dānxiàngdào",
      "word": "单向道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàixiàng",
      "word": "外向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàfāngxiàng",
      "word": "大方向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奈向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奮發向上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奋发向上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìngxiàng",
      "word": "定向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "定向天線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "定向天线"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng",
      "word": "導向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng",
      "word": "导向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "導向思考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "导向思考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn",
      "word": "導向飛彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn",
      "word": "导向飞弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "導向魚雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "导向鱼雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "山向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìxiàng",
      "word": "志向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìngxiàng",
      "word": "性向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "性向測驗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "性向测验"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怒目相向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxiàng",
      "word": "意向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所向披靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所向無前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所向无前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí",
      "word": "所向無敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí",
      "word": "所向无敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóuxiàng",
      "word": "投向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "折節向學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "折节向学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐxiàng",
      "word": "指向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "改惡向善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "改恶向善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "改過向善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "改过向善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斐然向風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斐然向风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方向燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方向灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "word": "方向盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "word": "方向盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāngxiàngduò",
      "word": "方向舵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "昏头转向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暈頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晕头转向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東奔西向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东奔西向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngxiàng",
      "word": "橫向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "héngxiàng",
      "word": "横向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
      "word": "欣欣向榮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
      "word": "欣欣向荣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīxiàng",
      "word": "歸向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīxiàng",
      "word": "归向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歸向導引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "归向导引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民心趨向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民心趋向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民意向背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無計向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无计向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "物件導向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "物件导向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特殊性向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "發憤向上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "发愤向上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngxiàng",
      "word": "相向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看風向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看风向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矇頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒙头转向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矛盾相向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "航向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘄向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕲向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "護向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "护向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǒuxiàng",
      "word": "走向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趨向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趋向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轉向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "转向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迎向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nìxiàng",
      "word": "逆向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迴向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "回向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆向公車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆向公车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆向思考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆向整合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "邁向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "迈向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鋒芒所向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锋芒所向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngxiàng",
      "word": "雙向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngxiàng",
      "word": "双向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雙向溝通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "双向沟通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "震旦方向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靡然向風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靡然向风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngxiàng",
      "word": "風向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngxiàng",
      "word": "风向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo",
      "word": "風向標"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo",
      "word": "风向标"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風向球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风向球"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "風向袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "风向袋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "向"
          },
          "expansion": "向",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "向",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "向",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hướng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "向"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "向",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hướng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "向",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "向",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "向",
            "v": "向",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hướng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "向",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face the sun",
          "roman": "xiàngyáng",
          "text": "向陽/向阳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the entrance faces south",
          "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán",
          "text": "大門向南/大门向南",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to walk towards each other",
          "roman": "xiàng xiàng ér xíng",
          "text": "相向而行",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-m-unu1fJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-S9ChxaYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "discriminate",
          "discriminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to admire; to revere"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-DR-EdLsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to admire; to revere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evening",
          "roman": "xiàngwǎn",
          "text": "向晚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to advance towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-sFd35W0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to approach; to advance towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wind direction",
          "roman": "fēngxiàng",
          "text": "風向/风向",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ambitions",
          "roman": "zhìxiàng",
          "text": "志向",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-k8Sr4nzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go east",
          "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu",
          "text": "向東走/向东走",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flow towards the sea",
          "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi",
          "text": "流向大海",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to report a crime to the post",
          "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn",
          "text": "向警方報案/向警方报案",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "我有些問題想向您請教。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.",
          "ref": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。 [MSC, simp.]\nDàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-ZXMHABN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 1 4 1 0 32 1 13 7 11 1 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 2 4 1 2 37 1 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the old days; the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character--G1ecjx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "days",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the old days; the past"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "向有研究 ― xiàng yǒu yánjiū",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always; throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-jUmfgfBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorcery, taboo, and magic"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-B8HhU1tD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Taivoan",
          "Taivoan"
        ],
        [
          "sorcery",
          "sorcery"
        ],
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo"
        ],
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 9 17 3 11 11 8 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)",
          "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng",
          "text": "子供向"
        },
        {
          "text": "催淚向/催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (directed at, intended to belong to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-3Tr4ambv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiàng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ǹg/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hlaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "向",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "zh:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Shandong",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Shandong",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient state in modern Shandong"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-TX4cliia",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of two places in modern Henan"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-zzEJTJP0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.",
          "ref": "將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 《出師表》, 227 CE\nJiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shū jūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-向-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese suffixes",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min suffixes",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàng",
      "word": "一向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr",
      "word": "不可向邇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùkěxiàng'ěr",
      "word": "不可向迩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhīqùxiàng",
      "word": "不知去向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénxīnxiàngbèi",
      "word": "人心向背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénxīnsuǒxiàng",
      "word": "人心所向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piānxiàng",
      "word": "偏向"
    },
    {
      "word": "傾向"
    },
    {
      "word": "倾向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèixiàng",
      "word": "內向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nèixiàng",
      "word": "内向"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同趨向"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同趋向"
    },
    {
      "word": "出口導向"
    },
    {
      "word": "出口导向"
    },
    {
      "word": "分向島"
    },
    {
      "word": "分向岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "劉向"
    },
    {
      "word": "刘向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "動向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxiàng",
      "word": "动向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùxiàng",
      "word": "去向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnxiàng",
      "word": "反向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǎnfāngxiàng",
      "word": "反方向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiàng",
      "word": "取向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshàng",
      "word": "向上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngxià",
      "word": "向下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshǐ",
      "word": "向使"
    },
    {
      "word": "向例"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "word": "向来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguāng",
      "word": "向光"
    },
    {
      "word": "向光性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngqián",
      "word": "向前"
    },
    {
      "word": "向化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngběi",
      "word": "向北"
    },
    {
      "word": "向午"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshàn",
      "word": "向善"
    },
    {
      "word": "向地性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虛構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūgòu",
      "word": "向壁虚构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
      "word": "向壁虛造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
      "word": "向壁虚造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngwài",
      "word": "向外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngxué",
      "word": "向學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngxué",
      "word": "向学"
    },
    {
      "word": "向寵"
    },
    {
      "word": "向宠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngdǎo",
      "word": "向導"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngdǎo",
      "word": "向导"
    },
    {
      "word": "向平之願"
    },
    {
      "word": "向平之愿"
    },
    {
      "word": "向年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngwǎng",
      "word": "向往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànghòu",
      "word": "向後"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànghòu",
      "word": "向后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngxīnlì",
      "word": "向心力"
    },
    {
      "word": "向心花序"
    },
    {
      "word": "向斜層"
    },
    {
      "word": "向斜层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngrì",
      "word": "向日"
    },
    {
      "word": "向日性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngrìkuí",
      "word": "向日葵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshí",
      "word": "向時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngshí",
      "word": "向时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngwǎn",
      "word": "向晚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngmù",
      "word": "向暮"
    },
    {
      "word": "向曉"
    },
    {
      "word": "向晓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ǹg-bāng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "向望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngdōng",
      "word": "向東"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngdōng",
      "word": "向东"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànggé",
      "word": "向格"
    },
    {
      "word": "向榮"
    },
    {
      "word": "向荣"
    },
    {
      "word": "向溼性"
    },
    {
      "word": "向湿性"
    },
    {
      "word": "向火"
    },
    {
      "word": "向火乞兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "向火乞儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "向當"
    },
    {
      "word": "向当"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngpán",
      "word": "向盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngpán",
      "word": "向盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "向秀"
    },
    {
      "word": "向聲背實"
    },
    {
      "word": "向声背实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngbèi",
      "word": "向背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngzhe",
      "word": "向著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngzhe",
      "word": "向着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngxī",
      "word": "向西"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngliàng",
      "word": "向量"
    },
    {
      "word": "向錢看"
    },
    {
      "word": "向钱看"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngyú",
      "word": "向隅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngyáng",
      "word": "向陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngyáng",
      "word": "向阳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
      "word": "向隅獨泣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
      "word": "向隅独泣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngyú'érqì",
      "word": "向隅而泣"
    },
    {
      "word": "向電性"
    },
    {
      "word": "向电性"
    },
    {
      "word": "向非"
    },
    {
      "word": "向順"
    },
    {
      "word": "向顺"
    },
    {
      "word": "向風"
    },
    {
      "word": "向风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxiàng",
      "word": "單向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxiàng",
      "word": "单向"
    },
    {
      "word": "單向天線"
    },
    {
      "word": "单向天线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxiàngdào",
      "word": "單向道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dānxiàngdào",
      "word": "单向道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàixiàng",
      "word": "外向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàfāngxiàng",
      "word": "大方向"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈向"
    },
    {
      "word": "奮發向上"
    },
    {
      "word": "奋发向上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìngxiàng",
      "word": "定向"
    },
    {
      "word": "定向天線"
    },
    {
      "word": "定向天线"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng",
      "word": "導向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng",
      "word": "导向"
    },
    {
      "word": "導向思考"
    },
    {
      "word": "导向思考"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn",
      "word": "導向飛彈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎoxiàng fēidàn",
      "word": "导向飞弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "導向魚雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "导向鱼雷"
    },
    {
      "word": "山向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìxiàng",
      "word": "志向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngxiàng",
      "word": "性向"
    },
    {
      "word": "性向測驗"
    },
    {
      "word": "性向测验"
    },
    {
      "word": "怒目相向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxiàng",
      "word": "意向"
    },
    {
      "word": "所向披靡"
    },
    {
      "word": "所向無前"
    },
    {
      "word": "所向无前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí",
      "word": "所向無敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒxiàngwúdí",
      "word": "所向无敌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuxiàng",
      "word": "投向"
    },
    {
      "word": "折節向學"
    },
    {
      "word": "折节向学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐxiàng",
      "word": "指向"
    },
    {
      "word": "改惡向善"
    },
    {
      "word": "改恶向善"
    },
    {
      "word": "改過向善"
    },
    {
      "word": "改过向善"
    },
    {
      "word": "斐然向風"
    },
    {
      "word": "斐然向风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "word": "方向燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "方向灯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "word": "方向盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngpán",
      "word": "方向盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāngxiàngduò",
      "word": "方向舵"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "word": "昏头转向"
    },
    {
      "word": "暈頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "word": "晕头转向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiàng",
      "word": "朝向"
    },
    {
      "word": "東向"
    },
    {
      "word": "东向"
    },
    {
      "word": "東奔西向"
    },
    {
      "word": "东奔西向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngxiàng",
      "word": "橫向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "héngxiàng",
      "word": "横向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
      "word": "欣欣向榮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxīnxiàngróng",
      "word": "欣欣向荣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīxiàng",
      "word": "歸向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīxiàng",
      "word": "归向"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸向導引"
    },
    {
      "word": "归向导引"
    },
    {
      "word": "民心趨向"
    },
    {
      "word": "民心趋向"
    },
    {
      "word": "民意向背"
    },
    {
      "word": "無計向"
    },
    {
      "word": "无计向"
    },
    {
      "word": "物件導向"
    },
    {
      "word": "物件导向"
    },
    {
      "word": "特殊性向"
    },
    {
      "word": "發憤向上"
    },
    {
      "word": "发愤向上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngxiàng",
      "word": "相向"
    },
    {
      "word": "看風向"
    },
    {
      "word": "看风向"
    },
    {
      "word": "矇頭轉向"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒙头转向"
    },
    {
      "word": "矛盾相向"
    },
    {
      "word": "航向"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘄向"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕲向"
    },
    {
      "word": "護向"
    },
    {
      "word": "护向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒuxiàng",
      "word": "走向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趨向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūxiàng",
      "word": "趋向"
    },
    {
      "word": "轉向"
    },
    {
      "word": "转向"
    },
    {
      "word": "迎向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìxiàng",
      "word": "逆向"
    },
    {
      "word": "迴向"
    },
    {
      "word": "回向"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆向公車"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆向公车"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆向思考"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆向整合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "邁向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màixiàng",
      "word": "迈向"
    },
    {
      "word": "鋒芒所向"
    },
    {
      "word": "锋芒所向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngxiàng",
      "word": "雙向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngxiàng",
      "word": "双向"
    },
    {
      "word": "雙向溝通"
    },
    {
      "word": "双向沟通"
    },
    {
      "word": "震旦方向"
    },
    {
      "word": "靡然向風"
    },
    {
      "word": "靡然向风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngxiàng",
      "word": "風向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngxiàng",
      "word": "风向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo",
      "word": "風向標"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngxiàngbiāo",
      "word": "风向标"
    },
    {
      "word": "風向球"
    },
    {
      "word": "风向球"
    },
    {
      "word": "風向袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "风向袋"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "向"
          },
          "expansion": "向",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "向",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "向",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hướng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "向"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hướng (向)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "向",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hướng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "向",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "向",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "向",
            "v": "向",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "hướng"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (向):\n* → Vietnamese: hướng (向)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "向",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to face the sun",
          "roman": "xiàngyáng",
          "text": "向陽/向阳",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the entrance faces south",
          "roman": "dàmén xiàng nán",
          "text": "大門向南/大门向南",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to walk towards each other",
          "roman": "xiàng xiàng ér xíng",
          "text": "相向而行",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to side with; to favour; to discriminate in favour of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "discriminate",
          "discriminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to admire; to revere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to admire; to revere"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evening",
          "roman": "xiàngwǎn",
          "text": "向晚",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to advance towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to approach; to advance towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wind direction",
          "roman": "fēngxiàng",
          "text": "風向/风向",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ambitions",
          "roman": "zhìxiàng",
          "text": "志向",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go east",
          "roman": "xiàng dōng zǒu",
          "text": "向東走/向东走",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flow towards the sea",
          "roman": "liú xiàng dàhǎi",
          "text": "流向大海",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to report a crime to the post",
          "roman": "xiàng jǐngfāng bào'àn",
          "text": "向警方報案/向警方报案",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "我有些問題想向您請教。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我有些问题想向您请教。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ yǒu xiē wèntí xiǎng xiàng nín qǐngjiào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone cast their gaze towards him.",
          "ref": "大家紛紛把目光投向他。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "大家纷纷把目光投向他。 [MSC, simp.]\nDàjiā fēnfēn bǎ mùguāng tóu xiàng tā. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the old days; the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "days",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the old days; the past"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "向有研究 ― xiàng yǒu yánjiū",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always; throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorcery, taboo, and magic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Taivoan",
          "Taivoan"
        ],
        [
          "sorcery",
          "sorcery"
        ],
        [
          "taboo",
          "taboo"
        ],
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Taivoan religious concept",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taivoan religious concept) sorcery, taboo, and magic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese fandom slang",
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "family-friendly (literally, “for children”)",
          "roman": "zǐgōngxiàng",
          "text": "子供向"
        },
        {
          "text": "催淚向/催泪向 ― cuīlèixiàng ― tearjerker"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for (directed at, intended to belong to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ACG",
          "ACG"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "suffix forming attributive adjectives",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly ACG, suffix forming attributive adjectives) for (directed at, intended to belong to)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ACG",
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hióng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ànn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵shian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²xian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hlaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiàng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ã¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ǹg/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiã³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*n̥aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hlaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "向",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Historical polities",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Shandong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient state in modern Shandong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of two places in modern Henan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "General Xiang Chong is a kind and fair-minded man proficient in military matters.",
          "ref": "將軍向寵,性行淑均,曉暢軍事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 《出師表》, 227 CE\nJiāngjūn Xiàng Chǒng, xìngxíng shū jūn, xiǎochàng jūnshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Xiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Siàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Shianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Сян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Sjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Hiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*hljaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*hljaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "嚮"
  ],
  "word": "向"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "曏"
  ],
  "word": "向"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": "started on line 85, detected on line 95"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "向"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "向/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"嚮\"], \"word\": \"向\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "向/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"曏\"], \"word\": \"向\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "向",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.