"向來" meaning in Chinese

See 向來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hœːŋ³³ lɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/, /hœːŋ³³ lɔːi̯²¹/, /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/, /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²⁴/, /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/, /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/, /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/, /hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiànglái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoeng³ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiòng-lâi, hiàng-lâi, xiànglái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siànglái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiang⁴-lai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàng-lái [Mandarin, Yale], shianqlai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянлай [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanlaj [Mandarin, Palladius], heung lòih [Cantonese, Yale], hoeng³ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêng³ loi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiòng-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], hiòng-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiornglaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiàng-lâi [Hokkien, POJ], hiàng-lâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiarnglaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 向來
  1. always; all along; never (before a negation) Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-向來-zh-adv-RPXiLGrd Disambiguation of Time: 63 37 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. (archaic) before; earlier Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-向來-zh-adv-VOrP9uCW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 一向 (yīxiàng), 一直 (yīzhí), 一貫 (yīguàn), 一贯 (yīguàn), 一路 (yīlù), 一路來 [Xiang], 一路来 [Xiang], 不嬲 (bat1 lau1) [Cantonese], 取總 (qü3 zong3) [Sichuanese], 取总 (qü3 zong3) [Sichuanese], 始終 (shǐzhōng), 始终 (shǐzhōng), 少來 (shǎolái) [literary], 少来 (shǎolái) [literary], 從來 (cónglái), 从来 (cónglái), 從到今 [Hokkien], 从到今 [Hokkien], 歷來 (lìlái), 历来 (lìlái), 牢牢 (láoláo) [literary], 直直 [Hokkien], 素來 (sùlái) [literary], 素来 (sùlái) [literary], 終始 (zhōngshǐ), 终始 (zhōngshǐ), 跇頭 [Eastern, Min], 跇头 [Eastern, Min], 透底 [Eastern, Min, Taiwanese-Hokkien], 上早 [Hakka], 以前 (yǐqián), 先前 (xiānqián), 先行 (xiānxíng) [literary], 其先 (qíxiān) [literary], 前往 (qiánwǎng) [literary], 原在 [Hakka], 古者 (gǔzhě) [archaic], (cháng) (english: or used in compounds) [literary], (cháng) (english: or used in compounds) [literary], 在前 (zàiqián), 家先 [Hakka], 往擺 [Hakka, Hokkien], 往摆 [Hakka, Hokkien], 往擺仔 [Hokkien], 往摆仔 [Hokkien], 往者 (wǎngzhě) [literary], 往過 [Hokkien], 往过 [Hokkien], 往過仔 [Hokkien], 往过仔 [Hokkien], 從前 (cóngqián), 从前 (cóngqián), 早先 (zǎoxiān), 早年所 [Hokkien], 早時 [Hokkien], 早时 [Hokkien], 昔日 (xīrì) [literary], 昔時 (xīshí) [literary], 昔时 (xīshí) [literary], , 曾經 (céngjīng), 曾经 (céngjīng), 當初 (dāngchū), 当初 (dāngchū), 舊擺 [Hokkien, Singapore], 旧摆 [Hokkien, Singapore], 舊早 [Hokkien, Singapore], 旧早 [Hokkien, Singapore], 過前 [Hainanese], 过前 [Hainanese]

Download JSON data for 向來 meaning in Chinese (8.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "向來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's always been a mystery.",
          "ref": "向來就是一個謎。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "向来就是一个谜。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànglái jiù shì yī ge mí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always; all along; never (before a negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-向來-zh-adv-RPXiLGrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before; earlier"
      ],
      "id": "en-向來-zh-adv-VOrP9uCW",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) before; earlier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiàng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianqlai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянлай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanlaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiornglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiarnglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīxiàng",
      "word": "一向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīzhí",
      "word": "一直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一貫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一贯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīlù",
      "word": "一路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bat1 lau1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "不嬲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取總"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取总"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始終"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始终"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cónglái",
      "word": "從來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cónglái",
      "word": "从来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "從到今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "从到今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìlái",
      "word": "歷來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lìlái",
      "word": "历来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "直直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "終始"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "终始"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "上早"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐqián",
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānqián",
      "word": "先前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiānxíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qíxiān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "其先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiánwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "前往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "原在"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "古者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "or used in compounds",
      "roman": "cháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "or used in compounds",
      "roman": "cháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàiqián",
      "word": "在前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "家先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往擺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往摆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往擺仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往摆仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎngzhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往過仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往过仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "從前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "从前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǎoxiān",
      "word": "早先"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早年所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "曾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "céngjīng",
      "word": "曾經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "céngjīng",
      "word": "曾经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngchū",
      "word": "當初"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngchū",
      "word": "当初"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "舊擺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "旧摆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "舊早"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "旧早"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "過前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "过前"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向來"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "向來",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's always been a mystery.",
          "ref": "向來就是一個謎。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "向来就是一个谜。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiànglái jiù shì yī ge mí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "always; all along; never (before a negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "always",
          "always"
        ],
        [
          "never",
          "never"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before; earlier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) before; earlier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiàng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiànglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siànglái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-lai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàng-lái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianqlai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянлай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanlaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung lòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³ loi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ lɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiornglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiàng-lâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiarnglaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ lɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ lai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ lai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ lai¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàng",
      "word": "一向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīzhí",
      "word": "一直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一貫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīguàn",
      "word": "一贯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīlù",
      "word": "一路"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路來"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "一路来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bat1 lau1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "不嬲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取總"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qü3 zong3",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "取总"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǐzhōng",
      "word": "始终"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎolái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "少来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cónglái",
      "word": "從來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cónglái",
      "word": "从来"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "從到今"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "从到今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìlái",
      "word": "歷來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lìlái",
      "word": "历来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoláo",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "牢牢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "直直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùlái",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "素来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "終始"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngshǐ",
      "word": "终始"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "跇头"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "上早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐqián",
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānqián",
      "word": "先前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānxíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíxiān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "其先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "前往"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "原在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "古者"
    },
    {
      "english": "or used in compounds",
      "roman": "cháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘗"
    },
    {
      "english": "or used in compounds",
      "roman": "cháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàiqián",
      "word": "在前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "家先"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往摆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往擺仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往摆仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngzhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往過仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往过仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "從前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "从前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎoxiān",
      "word": "早先"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早年所"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔时"
    },
    {
      "word": "曾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīng",
      "word": "曾經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīng",
      "word": "曾经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngchū",
      "word": "當初"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngchū",
      "word": "当初"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "舊擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "旧摆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "舊早"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "旧早"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "過前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "过前"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向來"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.