See 曾經 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "曾经",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "曾經",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "zh:Past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾經是老師最心疼的學生。",
"translation": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾经是老师最心疼的学生。",
"translation": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once; before; used to; in the past"
],
"id": "en-曾經-zh-adv-39cUxhLZ",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"used to",
"used to"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"roman": "ī-cā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "以早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前仔"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "or used in compounds",
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "or used in compounds",
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Zh-céngjīng.oga/Zh-céngjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻêng²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tséng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tserngjing"
},
{
"roman": "cɛnczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цэнцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chàhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceng⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cen^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "cen² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-king"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsn̂g-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zngkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsan-king"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zankefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsêng keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "曾經"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "曾经",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "曾經",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 曾",
"Chinese terms spelled with 經",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adverbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adverbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adverbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Past"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾經是老師最心疼的學生。",
"translation": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Wǒ céngjīng shì lǎoshī zuì xīnténg de xuéshēng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "我曾经是老师最心疼的学生。",
"translation": "I used to be the teacher's most beloved student.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"once; before; used to; in the past"
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"used to",
"used to"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Zh-céngjīng.oga/Zh-céngjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-céngjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "céngjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsʻêng²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tséng-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tserngjing"
},
{
"roman": "cɛnczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цэнцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chàhng gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsang⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ceng⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chhèn-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "cen^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "cen² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "cên² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng-keng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsîng-king"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chn̂g-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsn̂g-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zngkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-keng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-king"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengkefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "chan-keng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsan-king"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zankefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁵ gêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsêng keng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"roman": "ī-cā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "以早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前仔"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "or used in compounds",
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"translation": "or used in compounds",
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "曾經"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 曾經 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"曾經"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "曾經",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.