"以前" meaning in Chinese

See 以前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/ [Hokkien, Tong'an], /i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/, /i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/, /jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/, /i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/, /(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/, /i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/, /i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/, /i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/, /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/, /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/, /i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/, /i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/, /i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/, /i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/, /i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/, /i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/, /i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/, /i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/, /i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/, /i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yǐqián [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], йичян [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], yiči͡an [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ji⁵ cin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yî-chhièn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yi¹ qiên² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ǐ-chîng, ī-*sèng, í-chêng [Hokkien, POJ], í-chûiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], í-châiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], i² zoin⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], i² zain⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi, i³ zienn², yǐqián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yǐcián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i³-chʻien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǐ-chyán [Mandarin, Yale], yiichyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ицянь [Mandarin, Palladius], icjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yíh chìhn [Cantonese, Yale], ji⁵ tsin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yi⁵ qin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yî-chhièn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i´ qienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi¹ qian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yî-chhièn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i´ qienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi¹ qian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ǐ-chîng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ī-*sèng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], í-tsîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], yzeeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], í-tsuînn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], yzvuii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], í-tsâinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], yzvaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], í tsôiⁿ [POJ, Teochew], í tsâiⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi [Wu], i^平 zhi; i^平 zhi^去 [Wu], ¹i-xxi; ¹i ³xxi [Wu], /i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/ [Wu], /i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/ [Wu], i³ zienn² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 以前
  1. earlier times; formerly; previously Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-以前-zh-noun-Z3Dn1EwT Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 上次 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 上次 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 頭回子 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 頭回 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 頭一回 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 頭回 [Mandarin, Liuzhou], 頭回 [Mandarin, Xuzhou], 上次 [Mandarin, Singapore], 上次 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 上次 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 上次 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 舊擺 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 頭回 [Gan, Nanchang], 上擺 [Hakka, Meixian], 頭擺 [Hakka, Meixian], 頭回 [Hakka, Yudu], 上擺 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 上回 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 上次 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 上滿 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 上擺 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 上擺 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 上回 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 上輪 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 上擺 [Hakka, Taichung], 上到 [Hakka, Taichung], 上回 [Hakka, Taichung], 上滿 [Hakka, Taichung], 上下 [Hakka, Taichung], 上滿 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 上擺 [Hakka, Yunlin], 上回 [Hakka, Yunlin], 頂擺 [Xiamen], 頂逝 [Xiamen], 頂過 [Xiamen], 頂幫 [Xiamen], 頂聲 [Xiamen], 前擺 [Xiamen], 前過 [Xiamen], 頂擺 [Quanzhou], 頂逝 [Quanzhou], 頂過 [Quanzhou], 頂幫 [Quanzhou], 頂聲 [Quanzhou], 前擺 [Quanzhou], 前過 [Quanzhou], 頂擺 [Zhangzhou], 頂逝 [Zhangzhou], 頂過 [Zhangzhou], 頂下 [Zhangzhou], 頂幫 [Zhangzhou], 頂聲 [Zhangzhou], 前擺 [Zhangzhou], 前過 [Zhangzhou], 頂次 [Zhao'an], 頂擺 [Tainan], 頂過 [Tainan], 頂幫 [Tainan], 頂改 [Tainan], 頂過 [Hokkien, Penang], 頂斗 [Hokkien, Penang], 彼擺 [Hokkien, Penang], 頂過 [Hokkien, Singapore], 頂擺 [Hokkien, Singapore], 頂幫 [Hokkien, Singapore], 舊擺 [Hokkien, Singapore], 頂擺 [Hokkien, Manila], 頂過 [Hokkien, Manila], 頂幫 [Hokkien, Manila], 先回 [Jieyang], 上次 [Qionghai], 頂環 [Puxian-Min], 頂擺 [Puxian-Min], 頂滿 [Puxian-Min], 頂下 [Puxian-Min], 頂出 [Puxian-Min], 頂過 [Puxian-Min], 頂般 [Puxian-Min], 頂工 [Puxian-Min], 頂斗 [Puxian-Min], 上趟 [Wu, Shanghai], 上趟子 [Wu, Shanghai], 上趟 [Wu, Hangzhou], 頭回 [Xiang, Changsha], 上早 [Hakka], 先前 (xiānqián), 先行 (xiānxíng) [literary], 其先 (qíxiān) [literary], 前往 (qiánwǎng) [literary], 原在 [Hakka], 古者 (gǔzhě) [archaic], 向來 (xiànglái) [archaic], 向来 (xiànglái) [archaic], (cháng) (english: or used in compounds) [literary], (cháng) (english: or used in compounds) [literary], 在前 (zàiqián), 家先 [Hakka], 往擺 [Hakka, Hokkien], 往摆 [Hakka, Hokkien], 往擺仔 [Hokkien], 往摆仔 [Hokkien], 往者 (wǎngzhě) [literary], 往過 [Hokkien], 往过 [Hokkien], 往過仔 [Hokkien], 往过仔 [Hokkien], 從前 (cóngqián), 从前 (cóngqián), 早先 (zǎoxiān), 早年所 [Hokkien], 早時 [Hokkien], 早时 [Hokkien], 昔日 (xīrì) [literary], 昔時 (xīshí) [literary], 昔时 (xīshí) [literary], , 曾經 (céngjīng), 曾经 (céngjīng), 當初 (dāngchū), 当初 (dāngchū), 旧摆 [Hokkien, Singapore], 舊早 [Hokkien, Singapore], 旧早 [Hokkien, Singapore], 過前 [Hainanese], 过前 [Hainanese]

Download JSON data for 以前 meaning in Chinese (12.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "以前",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "zh:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earlier times; formerly; previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-以前-zh-noun-Z3Dn1EwT",
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "頭回子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "頭回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頭一回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頭回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頭回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "舊擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "頭回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "上擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "頭擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "頭回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "上擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "上回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "上滿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "上擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "上擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "上回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "上輪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "上擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "上到"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "上回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "上滿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "上下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "上滿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "上擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "上回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "頂擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "頂逝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "頂幫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "頂聲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "前擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "前過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂逝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂幫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂聲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "前擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "前過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂逝"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂幫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "頂聲"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "前擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "前過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "頂次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "頂擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "頂幫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "頂改"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "頂斗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "彼擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "頂擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "頂幫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "舊擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "頂擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "頂幫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "先回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionghai"
          ],
          "word": "上次"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂環"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂滿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂出"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂般"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂工"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Puxian-Min"
          ],
          "word": "頂斗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "上趟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "上趟子"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "上趟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "頭回"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "上早"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānqián",
          "word": "先前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiānxíng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "先行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qíxiān",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "其先"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qiánwǎng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "前往"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "原在"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔzhě",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "古者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànglái",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "向來"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiànglái",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "向来"
        },
        {
          "english": "or used in compounds",
          "roman": "cháng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "嘗"
        },
        {
          "english": "or used in compounds",
          "roman": "cháng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "尝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zàiqián",
          "word": "在前"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "家先"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往擺"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往摆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往擺仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往摆仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wǎngzhě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "往者"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往过"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往過仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "往过仔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cóngqián",
          "word": "從前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cóngqián",
          "word": "从前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǎoxiān",
          "word": "早先"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "早年所"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "早時"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "早时"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīrì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "昔日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "昔時"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīshí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "昔时"
        },
        {
          "word": "曾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "céngjīng",
          "word": "曾經"
        },
        {
          "roman": "céngjīng",
          "word": "曾经"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngchū",
          "word": "當初"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngchū",
          "word": "当初"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "旧摆"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "舊早"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "旧早"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hainanese"
          ],
          "word": "過前"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hainanese"
          ],
          "word": "过前"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йичян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiči͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-chêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-châiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i² zoin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i² zain⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐcián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-chʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-chyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiichyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ицянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "icjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh chìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-tsîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yzeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-tsuînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yzvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-tsâinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yzvaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tong'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í tsôiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í tsâiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^平 zhi; i^平 zhi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-xxi; ¹i ³xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ í-chûiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以前"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "以前",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns",
        "zh:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earlier times; formerly; previously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "йичян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiči͡an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-chêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-châiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i² zoin⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i² zain⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐqián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐcián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³-chʻien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǐ-chyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiichyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ицянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "icjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yíh chìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i´ qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-tsîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yzeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-tsuînn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yzvuii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í-tsâinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yzvaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tong'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í tsôiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "í tsâiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i^平 zhi; i^平 zhi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹i-xxi; ¹i ³xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ í-chûiⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "頭回子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頭一回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "舊擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "上擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "頭擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "上擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "上回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "上滿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "上擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "上擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "上回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "上輪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "上擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "上到"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "上回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "上滿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "上下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "上擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "上回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "上滿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "上輪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "上擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "上回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "頂逝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "頂幫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "頂聲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "前擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "前過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂逝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂幫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂聲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "前擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "前過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂逝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂幫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "頂聲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "前擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "前過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "頂次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "頂幫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "頂改"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "頂斗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "彼擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "頂幫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "舊擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "頂幫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "先回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionghai"
      ],
      "word": "上次"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂環"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂滿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂出"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂環"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂滿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂工"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "頂斗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "上趟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "上趟子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "上趟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "上早"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānqián",
      "word": "先前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānxíng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "先行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qíxiān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "其先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiánwǎng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "前往"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "原在"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔzhě",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "古者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "向來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiànglái",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "向来"
    },
    {
      "english": "or used in compounds",
      "roman": "cháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "嘗"
    },
    {
      "english": "or used in compounds",
      "roman": "cháng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "尝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàiqián",
      "word": "在前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "家先"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往擺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往摆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往擺仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往摆仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngzhě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往者"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往过"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往過仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "往过仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "從前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngqián",
      "word": "从前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎoxiān",
      "word": "早先"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早年所"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早時"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "早时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīrì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīshí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "昔时"
    },
    {
      "word": "曾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīng",
      "word": "曾經"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīng",
      "word": "曾经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngchū",
      "word": "當初"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngchū",
      "word": "当初"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "旧摆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "舊早"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "旧早"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "過前"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "过前"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以前"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.