See 以前 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "以前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earlier times; formerly; previously"
],
"id": "en-以前-zh-noun-Z3Dn1EwT",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йичян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiči͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i² zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i² zain⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiichyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ицянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "icjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "í tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "í tsâiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "i^平 zhi; i^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹i-xxi; ¹i ³xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ í-chûiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "以前",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いぜん"
},
"expansion": "以(い)前(ぜん) • (izen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, ago"
],
"id": "en-以前-ja-noun-eE8OZIPg",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"qualifier": "the one",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the one) before, formerly, ago"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the former, the previous"
],
"id": "en-以前-ja-noun-EB5k3KTE",
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[izẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ijeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이전",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "이전"
},
"expansion": "以前 • (ijeon) (hangeul 이전)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the time before now; heretofore",
"word": "이전"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 이전 (“the time before now; heretofore”)"
],
"id": "en-以前-ko-noun-QWlGN9mU",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이전",
"이전#Korean"
],
[
"heretofore",
"heretofore"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "以前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 以",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"earlier times; formerly; previously"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "йичян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiči͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i² zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "i² zain⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i³-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǐ-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yiichyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ицянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "icjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yî-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ǐ-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tong'an"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "í tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "í tsâiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹i-zhi; ¹i ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "i^平 zhi; i^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹i-xxi; ¹i ³xxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "i³ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ í-chûiⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ sɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡seŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³¹⁻²² t͡sãi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵³⁻²⁴ t͡sãi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sãĩ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴⁴ ʑi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "以前",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いぜん"
},
"expansion": "以(い)前(ぜん) • (izen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, ago"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"qualifier": "the one",
"raw_glosses": [
"(the one) before, formerly, ago"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the former, the previous"
],
"links": [
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[izẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ijeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "이전",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "이전"
},
"expansion": "以前 • (ijeon) (hangeul 이전)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the time before now; heretofore",
"word": "이전"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 이전 (“the time before now; heretofore”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"이전",
"이전#Korean"
],
[
"heretofore",
"heretofore"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以前 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"以前"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "以前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.