See 先前 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "先前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"id": "en-先前-zh-adv-lyKyAj5p",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"originally"
],
"id": "en-先前-zh-adv-Q~hBIDCy",
"links": [
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wu) originally"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sièncién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiên¹ qiên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "sáing-chîng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-chiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zhi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sienn¹ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siancián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sien¹ cien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siẽ³¹ t͡sʰiẽ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "sáing-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siencieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zhi₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-xxi₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sienn¹ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siẽ³¹ t͡sʰiẽ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ī-cā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "以早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zuìchū",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūqǐ",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初逢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (5pen-san)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "見面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "见面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
],
"word": "先前"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 前",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "先前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wu Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"originally"
],
"links": [
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wu) originally"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sièncién"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xiên¹ qiên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "sáing-chîng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-chiân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zhi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sienn¹ zienn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siancián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianchyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньцянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹcjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sien¹ cien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siẽ³¹ t͡sʰiẽ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-chhièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ qien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ qian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh-pron": "sáing-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Min-Bei",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siencieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹shi-zhi₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shi^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹xi-xxi₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sienn¹ zienn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siẽ³¹ t͡sʰiẽ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saiŋ⁵⁴ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯ẽ³³ t͡si̯ẽ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ẽ³³ t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"roman": "ī-cā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "以早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前仔"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"roman": "zuìchū",
"word": "最初"
},
{
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"roman": "chūqǐ",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang-Hokkien"
],
"word": "初逢"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (5pen-san)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "見面"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "见面"
},
{
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
],
"word": "先前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先前 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"先前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"先前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"先前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"先前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "先前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B5%B7%E5%88%9D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "先前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.