See 最初 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 最初 meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 9 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 85",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"id": "en-最初-zh-noun-eGpCaZRr",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuê³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèichu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzueychu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeui chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey³ tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu³ co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui cu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui⁴ cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè tsho"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"initial; first"
],
"id": "en-最初-zh-adj-0c8b3I9S",
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuê³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèichu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzueychu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeui chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey³ tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu³ co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui cu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui⁴ cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè tsho"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "最初"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "最初",
"2": "さいしょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "最初(さいしょ) (saisho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "최초(最初)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "最初",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tối sơ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "最初"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "最初",
"2": "さいしょ",
"3": "최초",
"4": "tối sơ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "最初",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "最初",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "最初",
"v": "最初",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (最初):\n* → Japanese: 最初(さいしょ) (saisho)\n* → Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)\n* → Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいしょ",
"3": "최초",
"4": "tối sơ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (最初):\n* → Japanese: 最初(さいしょ) (saisho)\n* → Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)\n* → Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (最初):\n* → Japanese: 最初(さいしょ) (saisho)\n* → Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)\n* → Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initially; originally"
],
"id": "en-最初-zh-adv-VOKCgc30",
"links": [
[
"initially",
"initially"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (5pen-san)"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuê³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèichu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzueychu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeui chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey³ tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu³ co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui cu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui⁴ cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè tsho"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "最",
"3": "初",
"sort": "しょ",
"t1": "most",
"t2": "new, first",
"tr1": "sai",
"tr2": "sho"
},
"expansion": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "最初",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"初",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "さいしょ"
},
"expansion": "最(さい)初(しょ) • (saisho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firstly"
],
"id": "en-最初-ja-adv-WSl2ly1x",
"links": [
[
"firstly",
"firstly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "last",
"roman": "saigo",
"ruby": [
[
"最後",
"さいご"
]
],
"word": "最後"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "最",
"3": "初",
"sort": "しょ",
"t1": "most",
"t2": "new, first",
"tr1": "sai",
"tr2": "sho"
},
"expansion": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "最初",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"初",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいしょ"
},
"expansion": "最(さい)初(しょ) • (saisho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 最",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firstly",
"roman": "saishoni",
"ruby": [
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
]
],
"word": "最初に"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I first saw the face in profile, I suspected that it might be the face of a sick person.",
"ref": "1912, 夏目漱石, 行人",
"roman": "Jibun wa saisho sono yokogao o mita toki, kore ga byōnin no kao darō ka to utagatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
],
[
"横顔",
"よこがお"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"病人",
"びょうにん"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"疑",
"うたが"
]
],
"text": "自分は最初その横顔を見た時、これが病人の顔だろうかと疑った。"
},
{
"english": "These were the first words that the man of letters uttered upon seeing his father.",
"ref": "1914, 島田清次郎, 若芽",
"roman": "Kore ga wakai bunshi ga chichi o mite no saisho no kotoba de atsuta.",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"文士",
"ぶんし"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
]
],
"text": "これが若い文士が父を見ての最初の言葉であつた。"
},
{
"english": "He stuck to the same tone in his confession from beginning to end.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石, こころ",
"roman": "Kare no jihaku wa saisho kara saigo made onaji chōshi de tsuranuite imashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自白",
"じはく"
],
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
],
[
"最後",
"さいご"
],
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"調子",
"ちょうし"
],
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"text": "彼の自白は最初から最後まで同じ調子で貫いていました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, the beginning, the start"
],
"id": "en-最初-ja-noun-xbN7rCX1",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "for the first time",
"roman": "hajimete",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "初めて"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "choecho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "최초",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "최초"
},
"expansion": "最初 • (choecho) (hangeul 최초)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the first",
"word": "최초"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 최초 (“the first”)."
],
"id": "en-最初-ko-noun-D6W5xmNV",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"최초",
"최초#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tối sơ (“beginning; initial; first”)."
],
"id": "en-最初-vi-noun-o9LrtdOC",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tối sơ",
"tối sơ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beginning; outset; start"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"outset",
"outset"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuê³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèichu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzueychu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeui chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey³ tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu³ co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui cu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui⁴ cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè tsho"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"initial; first"
],
"links": [
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuê³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèichu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzueychu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeui chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey³ tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu³ co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui cu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui⁴ cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè tsho"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "最初"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "最初",
"2": "さいしょ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "最初(さいしょ) (saisho)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "최초(最初)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "最初",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tối sơ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "最初"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "最初",
"2": "さいしょ",
"3": "최초",
"4": "tối sơ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "最初",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "最初",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "最初",
"v": "最初",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (最初):\n* → Japanese: 最初(さいしょ) (saisho)\n* → Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)\n* → Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいしょ",
"3": "최초",
"4": "tối sơ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (最初):\n* → Japanese: 最初(さいしょ) (saisho)\n* → Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)\n* → Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (最初):\n* → Japanese: 最初(さいしょ) (saisho)\n* → Korean: 최초(最初) (choecho)\n* → Vietnamese: tối sơ (最初)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"initially; originally"
],
"links": [
[
"initially",
"initially"
],
[
"originally",
"originally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-chho͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chòe-che"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuê³ co¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuìchū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zuèichu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsui⁴-chʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwèi-chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzueychu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзуйчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czujču"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeui chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey³ tso¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu³ co¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chui-chhû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui cu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zui⁴ cu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tshoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazhof"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè-tse"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoeazef"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsuè tsho"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su̯i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰo³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手兒"
},
{
"roman": "yīchāshǒur",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "一插手儿"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一開始"
},
{
"roman": "yīkāishǐ",
"word": "一开始"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "上头仔"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛兒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàchūměngr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "乍出猛儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先前 (1shi-zhi)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先起头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "先头"
},
{
"roman": "co1 co1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "初初"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈頭"
},
{
"roman": "pītóu",
"word": "劈头"
},
{
"roman": "yuán",
"word": "原"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原來"
},
{
"roman": "yuánlái",
"word": "原来"
},
{
"roman": "yuánxiān",
"word": "原先"
},
{
"roman": "yuánchū",
"word": "原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "原底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原旦"
},
{
"roman": "yuánběn",
"word": "原本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "原本榻里 (6gnioe-pen-thaq-li)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "在本"
},
{
"roman": "shǐchū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "始初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寢頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "寝头"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟兒"
},
{
"roman": "jiùgēnr",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "就跟儿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "早先 (5tsau-shi)"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本來"
},
{
"roman": "běnlái",
"word": "本来"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本則來"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本则来 (5pen-tseq-le)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本底子 (5pen-ti-tsy)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本成"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "本然"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "本生 (5pen-san)"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "當初時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "当初时"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "當原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "当原初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "自本"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "舊底"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "旧底"
},
{
"roman": "qǐxiān",
"word": "起先"
},
{
"roman": "qǐchū",
"word": "起初"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǐ",
"word": "起始"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"word": "起手"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起頭"
},
{
"roman": "qǐtóu",
"word": "起头"
},
{
"roman": "qǐshǒu",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"literary"
],
"word": "起首"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "開先"
},
{
"roman": "kai1 sienn1",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "开先"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "開初"
},
{
"roman": "kāichū",
"word": "开初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "頭起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "头起先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "頭頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Eastern",
"Hokkien",
"Min"
],
"word": "头头"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 最",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "最",
"3": "初",
"sort": "しょ",
"t1": "most",
"t2": "new, first",
"tr1": "sai",
"tr2": "sho"
},
"expansion": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "最初",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"初",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "さいしょ"
},
"expansion": "最(さい)初(しょ) • (saisho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firstly"
],
"links": [
[
"firstly",
"firstly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "last",
"roman": "saigo",
"ruby": [
[
"最後",
"さいご"
]
],
"word": "最後"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 最",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firstly",
"roman": "saishoni",
"ruby": [
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
]
],
"word": "最初に"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "最",
"3": "初",
"sort": "しょ",
"t1": "most",
"t2": "new, first",
"tr1": "sai",
"tr2": "sho"
},
"expansion": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最 (sai-, “most”) + 初 (sho, “new, first”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "最初",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"初",
"しょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saisho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さいしょ"
},
"expansion": "最(さい)初(しょ) • (saisho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "for the first time",
"roman": "hajimete",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "初めて"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I first saw the face in profile, I suspected that it might be the face of a sick person.",
"ref": "1912, 夏目漱石, 行人",
"roman": "Jibun wa saisho sono yokogao o mita toki, kore ga byōnin no kao darō ka to utagatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
],
[
"横顔",
"よこがお"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"病人",
"びょうにん"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"疑",
"うたが"
]
],
"text": "自分は最初その横顔を見た時、これが病人の顔だろうかと疑った。"
},
{
"english": "These were the first words that the man of letters uttered upon seeing his father.",
"ref": "1914, 島田清次郎, 若芽",
"roman": "Kore ga wakai bunshi ga chichi o mite no saisho no kotoba de atsuta.",
"ruby": [
[
"若",
"わか"
],
[
"文士",
"ぶんし"
],
[
"父",
"ちち"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
],
[
"言葉",
"ことば"
]
],
"text": "これが若い文士が父を見ての最初の言葉であつた。"
},
{
"english": "He stuck to the same tone in his confession from beginning to end.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石, こころ",
"roman": "Kare no jihaku wa saisho kara saigo made onaji chōshi de tsuranuite imashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"自白",
"じはく"
],
[
"最初",
"さいしょ"
],
[
"最後",
"さいご"
],
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"調子",
"ちょうし"
],
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"text": "彼の自白は最初から最後まで同じ調子で貫いていました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, the beginning, the start"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"start",
"start"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さいしょ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞]"
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "choecho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "최초",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "최초"
},
"expansion": "最初 • (choecho) (hangeul 최초)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the first",
"word": "최초"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 최초 (“the first”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"최초",
"최초#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "最初",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tối sơ (“beginning; initial; first”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tối sơ",
"tối sơ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"word": "最初"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"最初"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "最初",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"最初"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "最初",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"最初"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "最初",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"最初"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "最初",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"最初"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "最初",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.