See Wu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "Linguists say the Wu dialect widely spoken in Shanghai, to take one prominent example, shares only about 31 percent lexical similarity with Mandarin, or roughly the same as English and French.\nThe encounter at the Datian market began when the dumpling seller approached the foreigner with a phrase that sounded like \"goodbye\" in the Wu dialect. Knowing it must mean something else, the foreigner guessed she was asking his name, and provided it, producing a laugh from the woman who explained, switching to Mandarin, that she had asked if he had eaten lately.",
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"word": "ภาษาจีนอู๋"
},
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"text": "The finest private gardens were built in Suzhou, a graceful old city with a network of canals and a cultured ambiance. It was founded in the sixth century B.C. as the capital of the kingdom of Wu and flourished as a center of trade and scholarship under successive dynasties.",
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"interregnum"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:",
"(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Qian family from Hangzhou and Shaoxing during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "Gusu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "Helu City"
},
{
"tags": [
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"sense": "county",
"word": "Wuxian"
},
{
"sense": "county",
"word": "Wuhsien"
},
{
"sense": "county",
"word": "Wu-hsien"
},
{
"sense": "commandery",
"word": "Wujun"
},
{
"sense": "commandery",
"word": "Wu-chun"
},
{
"sense": "language family",
"word": "Wu Chinese"
},
{
"sense": "language family",
"word": "Jiangnan"
},
{
"sense": "language family",
"word": "Wuyue"
},
{
"sense": "language family",
"word": "Jiangzhe"
},
{
"sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm",
"word": "Gou Wu"
},
{
"sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm",
"word": "Gouwu"
},
{
"sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm",
"word": "Gong Wu"
},
{
"sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm",
"word": "Gongwu"
},
{
"sense": "Three Kingdoms realm",
"word": "Dong Wu"
},
{
"sense": "Three Kingdoms realm",
"word": "Dongwu"
},
{
"sense": "Three Kingdoms realm",
"word": "Eastern Wu"
},
{
"sense": "Three Kingdoms realm",
"word": "Sun Wu"
},
{
"sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou",
"word": "Huainan"
},
{
"sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou",
"word": "Hongnong"
},
{
"sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou",
"word": "Southern Wu"
},
{
"sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou",
"word": "Yang Wu"
},
{
"sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Hangzhou",
"word": "Wuyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Woo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "وُو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Wúyǔ",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "吳語 /吴语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Wúfāngyán",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "吳方言 /吴方言"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "吳語 /吴语"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "吳方言 /吴方言"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "江浙話 /江浙话"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "wu-kiina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wu"
},
{
"alt": "ごご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gogo",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "呉語"
},
{
"alt": "吳語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ueo",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "우어"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "u",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "ภาษาจีนอู๋"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language",
"word": "tiếng Ngô"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "wū",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "وُو"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Wú",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "吳 /吴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Wǔ",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "伍"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"english": "Wu⁶",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"translation": "Wu⁶",
"word": "吳 /吴"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"english": "Ng⁶, Wu⁶",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"translation": "Ng⁶, Wu⁶",
"word": "伍"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "Wu"
},
{
"alt": "ご, Go",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "吳"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Ū",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "ウー"
},
{
"alt": "吳",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "O",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "오"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "U",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "우"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "U",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "У"
},
{
"alt": "吳",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "Ngô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Chinese surname",
"word": "Wu"
}
],
"word": "Wu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Chinese",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "^武",
"t": "war, warrior, warlike"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 武 (Wǔ, “war, warrior, warlike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "The Wu Emperor"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cao Cao"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 武 (Wǔ, “war, warrior, warlike”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An epithet of numerous kings and emperors in Chinese history who were honored with variants of the posthumous name Wuwang or Wudi."
],
"links": [
[
"numerous",
"numerous#English"
],
[
"kings",
"kings#English"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese#English"
],
[
"history",
"history#English"
],
[
"honor",
"honor#English"
],
[
"variant",
"variant#English"
],
[
"posthumous",
"posthumous#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An epithet of numerous kings and emperors in Chinese history who were honored with variants of the posthumous name Wuwang or Wudi."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Woo"
},
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Mo"
},
{
"word": "martial"
},
{
"word": "war-like"
}
],
"word": "Wu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"en:Chinese",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "^烏",
"t": "crow, raven, black",
"tr": "Wū or Wù"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 烏 /乌 (Wū or Wù, “crow, raven, black”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu River"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 烏 /乌 (Wū or Wù, “crow, raven, black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Guizhou, China",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in Guizhou, China"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Guizhou, China, a tributary of the Yangtze."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Guizhou",
"Guizhou#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Woo"
},
{
"word": "Wujiang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "Wūjiāng",
"sense": "river",
"word": "烏江 /乌江"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "烏 /乌"
}
],
"word": "Wu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"en:Chinese",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "^巫",
"t": "shaman, sorceror, witch",
"tr": "Wū or Wú"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 巫 (Wū or Wú, “shaman, sorceror, witch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu River (巫水)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 巫 (Wū or Wú, “shaman, sorceror, witch”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Hunan, China",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in Hunan, China"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Hunan, China, a tributary of the Yuan."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Woo"
},
{
"word": "Wushui"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "river",
"word": "巫水"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "巫"
}
],
"word": "Wu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Chinese",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "^㵲",
"tr": "Wǔ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 㵲 (Wǔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu River (㵲水)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 㵲 (Wǔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Hunan, China",
"en:Rivers in China",
"en:Rivers in Hunan, China"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Hunan, China, a tributary of the Yuan."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"tributary",
"tributary"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Woo"
},
{
"word": "Wushui"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "㵲水"
}
],
"word": "Wu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Chinese",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^伍"
},
"expansion": "伍 (Wǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^仵"
},
"expansion": "仵 (Wǔ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^鄔"
},
"expansion": "鄔／邬 (Wū)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of various other Chinese surnames: 伍 (Wǔ), 仵 (Wǔ), 鄔／邬 (Wū).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Woo"
}
],
"word": "Wu"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Chinese",
"en:History of China",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "胡",
"tr": "wu⁴"
},
"expansion": "胡 (wu⁴)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Hu",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wu (surname)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 胡 (wu⁴). Doublet of Hu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"English surnames from Chinese"
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"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwuː/"
},
{
"enpr": "wo͞o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Woo"
}
],
"word": "Wu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wu meaning in English (25.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.