See Wu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Doublet of O.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Suzhounese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "SIL", "urls": [ "https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/wuu" ], "word": "wuu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wuu " }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Wu terms" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 10 14 10 10 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "A county of imperial and Republican China around Suzhou." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-rPm~rjLy", "links": [ [ "Suzhou", "Suzhou" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "southern", "southern" ], [ "Jiangsu", "Jiangsu" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "Republican", "republican" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "(historical) A county of imperial and Republican China around Suzhou." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "60 2 5 6 5 5 5 5 5", "sense": "county", "word": "Wuxian" }, { "_dis1": "60 2 5 6 5 5 5 5 5", "sense": "county", "word": "Wuhsien" }, { "_dis1": "60 2 5 6 5 5 5 5 5", "sense": "county", "word": "Wu-hsien" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 10 14 10 10 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "A commandery of imperial China around Suzhou." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-tJu48XMP", "links": [ [ "Suzhou", "Suzhou" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "southern", "southern" ], [ "Jiangsu", "Jiangsu" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "commandery", "commandery" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "(historical) A commandery of imperial China around Suzhou." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 64 5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "sense": "commandery", "word": "Wujun" }, { "_dis1": "3 64 5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "sense": "commandery", "word": "Wu-chun" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 10 4 10 4 2 2 2 10 6 2 10 2 10 2 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "en:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 11 6 6 8 4 4 4 6 5 3 6 3 6 3 6 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Languages", "orig": "en:Languages", "parents": [ "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-D6LnDpuT", "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "spoken", "spoken" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "Shanghainese", "Shanghainese" ], [ "Suzhounese", "Suzhounese" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "most", "most" ], [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 10 14 10 10 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984 June 3, Christopher S. Wren, “WHERE THE CHINESE GARDEN BLOOMS”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Travel", "text": "The finest private gardens were built in Suzhou, a graceful old city with a network of canals and a cultured ambiance. It was founded in the sixth century B.C. as the capital of the kingdom of Wu and flourished as a center of trade and scholarship under successive dynasties.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-K2G06YOe", "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Ji", "Ji" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Wuxi", "Wuxi" ], [ "Suzhou", "Suzhou" ], [ "Spring and Autumn", "Spring and Autumn" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "Zhou", "Zhou" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 6 6 33 8 10 8 10 9", "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gou Wu" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 6 33 8 10 8 10 9", "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gouwu" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 6 33 8 10 8 10 9", "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gong Wu" }, { "_dis1": "9 6 6 33 8 10 8 10 9", "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gongwu" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 4 10 4 2 2 2 10 6 2 10 2 10 2 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "en:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "A common surname from Chinese:", "A common surname from Chinese" ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name--AxOaLqS", "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "A common surname from Chinese:" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wū", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "وُو" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吳" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wú", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吴" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wǔ", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "伍" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吳" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "wuu", "english": "Wu⁶", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吴" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "wuu", "english": "Ng⁶, Wu⁶", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "伍" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "Wu" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "alt": "ご, Go", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吳" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Ū", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "ウー" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "alt": "吳", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "O", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "오" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "U", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "우" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "U", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "У" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "alt": "吳", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "Ngô" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 15 6 46 7 5 7 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "Wu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977, Yee Chiang, “Kuei-lin and Yang-shuo”, in China Revisited, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 155", "text": "I deeply regretted having to miss seeing Hsing-ping, a very old town built by the ruler of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period of the third century.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Sun family from Ezhou and Nanjing during the Three Kingdoms interregnum following China's Han dynasty." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-sj2Bpsoz", "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Sun", "Sun" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Ezhou", "Ezhou" ], [ "Nanjing", "Nanjing" ], [ "Three Kingdoms", "Three Kingdoms" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Han", "Han" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Sun family from Ezhou and Nanjing during the Three Kingdoms interregnum following China's Han dynasty." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "7 6 5 9 5 35 9 12 11", "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Dong Wu" }, { "_dis1": "7 6 5 9 5 35 9 12 11", "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Dongwu" }, { "_dis1": "7 6 5 9 5 35 9 12 11", "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Eastern Wu" }, { "_dis1": "7 6 5 9 5 35 9 12 11", "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Sun Wu" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by Li Zitong from Yangzhou and Hangzhou during the interregnum following China's Sui dynasty." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-sDMvlCsz", "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Li Zitong", "Li Zitong" ], [ "Yangzhou", "Yangzhou" ], [ "Hangzhou", "Hangzhou" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Sui", "Sui" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by Li Zitong from Yangzhou and Hangzhou during the interregnum following China's Sui dynasty." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 10 14 10 10 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Yang family from Yangzhou during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-q~RIBKLN", "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Yang", "Yang" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Yangzhou", "Yangzhou" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Tang", "Tang" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Yang family from Yangzhou during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 5 4 8 4 12 17 27 18", "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Huainan" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 8 4 12 17 27 18", "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Hongnong" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 8 4 12 17 27 18", "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Southern Wu" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 4 8 4 12 17 27 18", "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Yang Wu" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 10 10 14 10 10 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Qian family from Hangzhou and Shaoxing during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-y94m-vTN", "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Qian", "Qian" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Hangzhou", "Hangzhou" ], [ "Shaoxing", "Shaoxing" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Tang", "Tang" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Qian family from Hangzhou and Shaoxing during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 4 4 8 4 12 15 19 28", "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Hangzhou", "word": "Wuyue" } ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Suzhou" ], "word": "Gusu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Suzhou" ], "word": "Helu City" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Suzhou" ], "word": "Suzhou" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Woo" }, { "_dis1": "9 7 10 11 10 10 10 17 15", "sense": "language family", "word": "Wu Chinese" }, { "_dis1": "9 7 10 11 10 10 10 17 15", "sense": "language family", "word": "Jiangnan" }, { "_dis1": "9 7 10 11 10 10 10 17 15", "sense": "language family", "word": "Wuyue" }, { "_dis1": "9 7 10 11 10 10 10 17 15", "sense": "language family", "word": "Jiangzhe" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wū", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وُو" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳語" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wúyǔ", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴语" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳方言" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wúfāngyán", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴方言" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳語" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "³hhu-nyy", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴语" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳方言" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴方言" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "江浙話" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "江浙话" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "wu-kiina" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wu" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "alt": "ごご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gogo", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "呉語" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "alt": "吳語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ueo", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "우어" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "u", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "ภาษาจีนอู๋" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 27 12 24 8 6 8 6", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "tiếng Ngô" } ], "word": "Wu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^武", "t": "war, warrior, warlike" }, "expansion": "Chinese 武 (Wǔ, “war, warrior, warlike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 武 (Wǔ, “war, warrior, warlike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 4 10 4 2 2 2 10 6 2 10 2 10 2 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "en:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-4TuPt0~5", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An epithet of numerous kings and emperors in Chinese history who were honored with variants of the posthumous name Wuwang or Wudi." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-FPu5URIe", "links": [ [ "numerous", "numerous#English" ], [ "kings", "kings#English" ], [ "emperor", "emperor#English" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ], [ "history", "history#English" ], [ "honor", "honor#English" ], [ "variant", "variant#English" ], [ "posthumous", "posthumous#English" ], [ "name", "name#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An epithet of numerous kings and emperors in Chinese history who were honored with variants of the posthumous name Wuwang or Wudi." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Woo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Mo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "martial" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "war-like" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cao Cao", "The Wu Emperor", "Wu (surname)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^烏", "t": "crow, raven, black", "tr": "Wū or Wù" }, "expansion": "Chinese 烏/乌 (Wū or Wù, “crow, raven, black”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 烏/乌 (Wū or Wù, “crow, raven, black”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Guizhou", "orig": "en:Places in Guizhou", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in China", "orig": "en:Rivers in China", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Guizhou", "orig": "en:Rivers in Guizhou", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Guizhou, China, a tributary of the Yangtze." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-z21xL~Yc", "links": [ [ "Guizhou", "Guizhou#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "river", "word": "烏江" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wūjiāng", "sense": "river", "word": "乌江" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 4 10 4 2 2 2 10 6 2 10 2 10 2 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "en:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-4TuPt0~51", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "烏" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "乌" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Woo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Wujiang" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)", "Wu River" ], "word": "Wu" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^巫", "t": "shaman, sorceror, witch", "tr": "Wū or Wú" }, "expansion": "Chinese 巫 (Wū or Wú, “shaman, sorceror, witch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 巫 (Wū or Wú, “shaman, sorceror, witch”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Hunan", "orig": "en:Places in Hunan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in China", "orig": "en:Rivers in China", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Hunan", "orig": "en:Rivers in Hunan", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Hunan, China, a tributary of the Yuan." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-H6gw1aSd", "links": [ [ "Hunan", "Hunan#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Yuan", "Yuan" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "river", "word": "巫水" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 4 10 4 2 2 2 10 6 2 10 2 10 2 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "en:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-4TuPt0~51", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 89", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "巫" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Woo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Wushui" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)", "Wu River (巫水)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^㵲", "tr": "Wǔ" }, "expansion": "Chinese 㵲 (Wǔ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 㵲 (Wǔ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Hunan", "orig": "en:Places in Hunan", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in China", "orig": "en:Rivers in China", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rivers in Hunan", "orig": "en:Rivers in Hunan", "parents": [ "Rivers", "Places", "Bodies of water", "Names", "Landforms", "Water", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Earth", "Liquids", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Nature", "Matter", "Lemmas", "Chemistry", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 0 0 8 0 9 0 9 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of China", "orig": "en:History of China", "parents": [ "China", "History of Asia", "Asia", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A river in Hunan, China, a tributary of the Yuan." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-H6gw1aSd1", "links": [ [ "Hunan", "Hunan#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Yuan", "Yuan" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "㵲水" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Woo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Wushui" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu River (㵲水)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "^伍" }, "expansion": "伍 (Wǔ)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^仵" }, "expansion": "仵 (Wǔ)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^鄔" }, "expansion": "鄔/邬 (Wū)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "The romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of various other Chinese surnames: 伍 (Wǔ), 仵 (Wǔ), 鄔/邬 (Wū).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 4 10 4 2 2 2 10 6 2 10 2 10 2 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "en:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-4TuPt0~51", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Woo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "胡", "tr": "wu⁴" }, "expansion": "胡 (wu⁴)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Hu" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Hu", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Cantonese 胡 (wu⁴). Doublet of Hu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 10 4 10 4 2 2 2 10 6 2 10 2 10 2 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese", "orig": "en:Chinese", "parents": [ "Languages", "Language", "Names", "Communication", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "id": "en-Wu-en-name-4TuPt0~51", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Woo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)" ], "word": "Wu" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Cantonese", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Chinese", "en:History of China", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^吳" }, "expansion": "Chinese 吳/吴", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "O" }, "expansion": "Doublet of O", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 吳/吴 (Wú). Doublet of O.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Suzhounese" }, { "alt": "SIL", "urls": [ "https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/wuu" ], "word": "wuu" }, { "word": "wuu " }, { "word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Wu terms" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "A county of imperial and Republican China around Suzhou." ], "links": [ [ "Suzhou", "Suzhou" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "southern", "southern" ], [ "Jiangsu", "Jiangsu" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "county", "county" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ], [ "Republican", "republican" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "(historical) A county of imperial and Republican China around Suzhou." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "A commandery of imperial China around Suzhou." ], "links": [ [ "Suzhou", "Suzhou" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "southern", "southern" ], [ "Jiangsu", "Jiangsu" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "commandery", "commandery" ], [ "imperial", "imperial" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) Suzhou, a city in southern Jiangsu province in China, whence:", "(historical) A commandery of imperial China around Suzhou." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The family of Chinese languages spoken in that region, including Shanghainese and Suzhounese, the second-most spoken family after Mandarin." ], "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "language", "language" ], [ "spoken", "spoken" ], [ "that", "that" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "Shanghainese", "Shanghainese" ], [ "Suzhounese", "Suzhounese" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "most", "most" ], [ "Mandarin", "Mandarin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1984 June 3, Christopher S. Wren, “WHERE THE CHINESE GARDEN BLOOMS”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Travel", "text": "The finest private gardens were built in Suzhou, a graceful old city with a network of canals and a cultured ambiance. It was founded in the sixth century B.C. as the capital of the kingdom of Wu and flourished as a center of trade and scholarship under successive dynasties.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty." ], "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Ji", "Ji" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Wuxi", "Wuxi" ], [ "Suzhou", "Suzhou" ], [ "Spring and Autumn", "Spring and Autumn" ], [ "period", "period" ], [ "Zhou", "Zhou" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Ji family from Wuxi and then Suzhou during the Spring and Autumn period of China's Zhou dynasty." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "A common surname from Chinese:", "A common surname from Chinese" ], "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "A common surname from Chinese:" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977, Yee Chiang, “Kuei-lin and Yang-shuo”, in China Revisited, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 155", "text": "I deeply regretted having to miss seeing Hsing-ping, a very old town built by the ruler of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period of the third century.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Sun family from Ezhou and Nanjing during the Three Kingdoms interregnum following China's Han dynasty." ], "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Sun", "Sun" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Ezhou", "Ezhou" ], [ "Nanjing", "Nanjing" ], [ "Three Kingdoms", "Three Kingdoms" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Han", "Han" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Sun family from Ezhou and Nanjing during the Three Kingdoms interregnum following China's Han dynasty." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by Li Zitong from Yangzhou and Hangzhou during the interregnum following China's Sui dynasty." ], "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Li Zitong", "Li Zitong" ], [ "Yangzhou", "Yangzhou" ], [ "Hangzhou", "Hangzhou" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Sui", "Sui" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by Li Zitong from Yangzhou and Hangzhou during the interregnum following China's Sui dynasty." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Yang family from Yangzhou during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Yang", "Yang" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Yangzhou", "Yangzhou" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Tang", "Tang" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Yang family from Yangzhou during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "The kingdom ruled by the Qian family from Hangzhou and Shaoxing during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "links": [ [ "historic", "historic" ], [ "cultural", "cultural" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "China", "China" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ], [ "River", "river" ], [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "rule", "rule" ], [ "Qian", "Qian" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "Hangzhou", "Hangzhou" ], [ "Shaoxing", "Shaoxing" ], [ "Ten Kingdoms", "Ten Kingdoms" ], [ "interregnum", "interregnum" ], [ "following", "following" ], [ "Tang", "Tang" ], [ "dynasty", "dynasty" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A historic and cultural region of China around the mouth of the Yangtze River, whence:", "(historical) The kingdom ruled by the Qian family from Hangzhou and Shaoxing during the Ten Kingdoms interregnum following China's Tang dynasty." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Suzhou" ], "word": "Gusu" }, { "tags": [ "Suzhou" ], "word": "Helu City" }, { "tags": [ "Suzhou" ], "word": "Suzhou" }, { "sense": "county", "word": "Wuxian" }, { "sense": "county", "word": "Wuhsien" }, { "sense": "county", "word": "Wu-hsien" }, { "sense": "commandery", "word": "Wujun" }, { "sense": "commandery", "word": "Wu-chun" }, { "sense": "language family", "word": "Wu Chinese" }, { "sense": "language family", "word": "Jiangnan" }, { "sense": "language family", "word": "Wuyue" }, { "sense": "language family", "word": "Jiangzhe" }, { "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gou Wu" }, { "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gouwu" }, { "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gong Wu" }, { "sense": "Spring & Autumn Period realm", "word": "Gongwu" }, { "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Dong Wu" }, { "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Dongwu" }, { "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Eastern Wu" }, { "sense": "Three Kingdoms realm", "word": "Sun Wu" }, { "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Huainan" }, { "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Hongnong" }, { "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Southern Wu" }, { "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Yangzhou", "word": "Yang Wu" }, { "sense": "Ten Kingdoms realm ruled from Hangzhou", "word": "Wuyue" }, { "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Woo" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wū", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وُو" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳語" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wúyǔ", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴语" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳方言" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wúfāngyán", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴方言" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳語" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "³hhu-nyy", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴语" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吳方言" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "吴方言" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "江浙話" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "江浙话" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "wu-kiina" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wu" }, { "alt": "ごご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gogo", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "呉語" }, { "alt": "吳語", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ueo", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "우어" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "u", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "у" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "ภาษาจีนอู๋" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "one of the families of the Chinese language", "word": "tiếng Ngô" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "wū", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "وُو" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吳" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wú", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wǔ", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "伍" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吳" }, { "code": "wuu", "english": "Wu⁶", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吴" }, { "code": "wuu", "english": "Ng⁶, Wu⁶", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "伍" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "Wu" }, { "alt": "ご, Go", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "吳" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Ū", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "ウー" }, { "alt": "吳", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "O", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "오" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "U", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "우" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "U", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "У" }, { "alt": "吳", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "Ngô" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Chinese surname", "word": "Wu" } ], "word": "Wu" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Cantonese", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Chinese", "en:History of China", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^武", "t": "war, warrior, warlike" }, "expansion": "Chinese 武 (Wǔ, “war, warrior, warlike”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 武 (Wǔ, “war, warrior, warlike”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An epithet of numerous kings and emperors in Chinese history who were honored with variants of the posthumous name Wuwang or Wudi." ], "links": [ [ "numerous", "numerous#English" ], [ "kings", "kings#English" ], [ "emperor", "emperor#English" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#English" ], [ "history", "history#English" ], [ "honor", "honor#English" ], [ "variant", "variant#English" ], [ "posthumous", "posthumous#English" ], [ "name", "name#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An epithet of numerous kings and emperors in Chinese history who were honored with variants of the posthumous name Wuwang or Wudi." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Woo" }, { "tags": [ "surname" ], "word": "Mo" }, { "word": "martial" }, { "word": "war-like" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Cao Cao", "The Wu Emperor", "Wu (surname)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Cantonese", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Chinese", "en:History of China", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^烏", "t": "crow, raven, black", "tr": "Wū or Wù" }, "expansion": "Chinese 烏/乌 (Wū or Wù, “crow, raven, black”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 烏/乌 (Wū or Wù, “crow, raven, black”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Guizhou", "en:Rivers in China", "en:Rivers in Guizhou" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Guizhou, China, a tributary of the Yangtze." ], "links": [ [ "Guizhou", "Guizhou#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Yangtze", "Yangtze" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Woo" }, { "word": "Wujiang" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "river", "word": "烏江" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Wūjiāng", "sense": "river", "word": "乌江" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "烏" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "乌" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)", "Wu River" ], "word": "Wu" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Cantonese", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Chinese", "en:History of China", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^巫", "t": "shaman, sorceror, witch", "tr": "Wū or Wú" }, "expansion": "Chinese 巫 (Wū or Wú, “shaman, sorceror, witch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 巫 (Wū or Wú, “shaman, sorceror, witch”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Hunan", "en:Rivers in China", "en:Rivers in Hunan" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Hunan, China, a tributary of the Yuan." ], "links": [ [ "Hunan", "Hunan#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Yuan", "Yuan" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Woo" }, { "word": "Wushui" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "river", "word": "巫水" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "surname", "word": "巫" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)", "Wu River (巫水)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Cantonese", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:Chinese", "en:History of China", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "^㵲", "tr": "Wǔ" }, "expansion": "Chinese 㵲 (Wǔ)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 㵲 (Wǔ).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Hunan", "en:Rivers in China", "en:Rivers in Hunan" ], "glosses": [ "A river in Hunan, China, a tributary of the Yuan." ], "links": [ [ "Hunan", "Hunan#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ], [ "tributary", "tributary" ], [ "Yuan", "Yuan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Woo" }, { "word": "Wushui" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "Translations", "word": "㵲水" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu River (㵲水)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Cantonese", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Chinese", "en:History of China", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "^伍" }, "expansion": "伍 (Wǔ)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^仵" }, "expansion": "仵 (Wǔ)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "^鄔" }, "expansion": "鄔/邬 (Wū)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "The romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of various other Chinese surnames: 伍 (Wǔ), 仵 (Wǔ), 鄔/邬 (Wū).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Woo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)" ], "word": "Wu" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English doublets", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "en:Chinese", "en:History of China", "en:Languages" ], "etymology_number": 7, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "胡", "tr": "wu⁴" }, "expansion": "胡 (wu⁴)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Hu" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Hu", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Cantonese 胡 (wu⁴). Doublet of Hu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Wu", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwuː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Woo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Wu (surname)" ], "word": "Wu" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.