See у in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for у meaning in Russian (18.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "У",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "У"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (lower case, upper case У)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 18 22 5 3 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 14 13 6 6 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian one-letter words",
"parents": [
"One-letter words",
"1",
"Character counts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 2 7 13 17 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 20 17 4 8 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Russian alphabet, called у (u), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-у-ru-character-BHMb45OA",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"у",
"у#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
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},
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{
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],
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],
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[
"Cyrillic script",
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],
[
"У",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "23 3 18 22 5 3 18 8",
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter U."
],
"id": "en-у-ru-noun-BS7QhgPE",
"links": [
[
"U",
"U#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "-"
},
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 22 14 35 2 3 9 3",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Wu (language)"
],
"id": "en-у-ru-noun-i3pEgAwR",
"links": [
[
"Wu",
"Wu"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:у (китайский язык)"
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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},
"expansion": "у",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "1"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "у",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"tr": "u",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
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{
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{
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{
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
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"args": {
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"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*u*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*u*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*u",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u",
"name": "der-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic у (u), from Proto-Slavic *u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "у • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit by the window",
"roman": "sidétʹ u okná",
"text": "сиде́ть у окна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live by the sea",
"roman": "žitʹ u mórja",
"text": "жить у мо́ря",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The father is at his son’s (house).",
"roman": "Otéc u sýna.",
"text": "Оте́ц у сы́на.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's the time for you?",
"roman": "Skólʹko u tebjá vrémeni?",
"text": "Ско́лько у тебя́ вре́мени?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm fine. (literally, “Everything's fine with me.”)",
"roman": "U menjá vsjo xorošó.",
"text": "У меня́ всё хорошо́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We managed to do it. (literally, “Everything worked out for us.”)",
"roman": "U nas vsjo polučílosʹ.",
"text": "У нас всё получи́лось.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near"
],
"id": "en-у-ru-prep-BBkpIhet",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a pencil?",
"roman": "U vas jestʹ karandáš?",
"text": "У вас есть каранда́ш?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t have a pencil.",
"roman": "U menjá net karandašá.",
"text": "У меня́ нет карандаша́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the possession of (used to express \"to have\")"
],
"id": "en-у-ru-prep-q2SeSM8y",
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 18 22 5 3 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chair leg",
"roman": "nóžka u stúla",
"text": "но́жка у сту́ла",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My stomach hurts.",
"roman": "U menjá bolít živót.",
"text": "У меня́ боли́т живо́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not getting into your head.",
"roman": "U vas v golové ne ukládyvajetsja.",
"text": "У вас в голове́ не укла́дывается.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to (used to denote ownership of body parts or appendages of objects)"
],
"id": "en-у-ru-prep-PtUSTqYs",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn from friends",
"roman": "uznátʹ u druzéj",
"text": "узна́ть у друзе́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask forgiveness of someone",
"roman": "poprosítʹ u kovó-libo proščénija",
"text": "попроси́ть у кого́-либо проще́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to steal from someone",
"roman": "ukrástʹ u kovó-libo",
"text": "укра́сть у кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, of (in some constructions)"
],
"id": "en-у-ru-prep-1tBnGPnv",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old East Slavic language",
"Proto-Slavic language"
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Languages",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "У",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "У"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) (lower case, upper case У)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-first letter of the Russian alphabet, called у (u), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"у",
"у#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Languages",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter У."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"У",
"У#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter U."
],
"links": [
[
"U",
"U#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Languages",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "у • (u) m inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Wu (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Wu",
"Wu"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:у (китайский язык)"
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Languages",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "у",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "у",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "у",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "у",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "у",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"tr": "u",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "у (u)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "у",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic у (u)",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "r",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*u*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u"
},
"expansion": "2",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*u*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*u",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "u",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*u",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*u",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*u",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u",
"name": "der-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic у (u), from Proto-Slavic *u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "у • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to sit by the window",
"roman": "sidétʹ u okná",
"text": "сиде́ть у окна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to live by the sea",
"roman": "žitʹ u mórja",
"text": "жить у мо́ря",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The father is at his son’s (house).",
"roman": "Otéc u sýna.",
"text": "Оте́ц у сы́на.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What's the time for you?",
"roman": "Skólʹko u tebjá vrémeni?",
"text": "Ско́лько у тебя́ вре́мени?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm fine. (literally, “Everything's fine with me.”)",
"roman": "U menjá vsjo xorošó.",
"text": "У меня́ всё хорошо́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We managed to do it. (literally, “Everything worked out for us.”)",
"roman": "U nas vsjo polučílosʹ.",
"text": "У нас всё получи́лось.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, near"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a pencil?",
"roman": "U vas jestʹ karandáš?",
"text": "У вас есть каранда́ш?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t have a pencil.",
"roman": "U menjá net karandašá.",
"text": "У меня́ нет карандаша́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the possession of (used to express \"to have\")"
],
"links": [
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chair leg",
"roman": "nóžka u stúla",
"text": "но́жка у сту́ла",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My stomach hurts.",
"roman": "U menjá bolít živót.",
"text": "У меня́ боли́т живо́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's not getting into your head.",
"roman": "U vas v golové ne ukládyvajetsja.",
"text": "У вас в голове́ не укла́дывается.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belonging to (used to denote ownership of body parts or appendages of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn from friends",
"roman": "uznátʹ u druzéj",
"text": "узна́ть у друзе́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to ask forgiveness of someone",
"roman": "poprosítʹ u kovó-libo proščénija",
"text": "попроси́ть у кого́-либо проще́ния",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to steal from someone",
"roman": "ukrástʹ u kovó-libo",
"text": "укра́сть у кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, of (in some constructions)"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[u]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old East Slavic language",
"Proto-Slavic language"
],
"word": "у"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: object",
"path": [
"у"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "у",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.