See и in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for и meaning in Russian (22.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "el",
"3": "Η",
"pos": "eta"
},
"expansion": "Greek Η (I, eta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from Greek Η (I, eta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "И",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "И"
},
"expansion": "и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 1 2 1 5 1 0 8 5 5 10 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian one-letter words",
"parents": [
"One-letter words",
"1",
"Character counts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"id": "en-и-ru-character-zi4VJP86",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"и",
"и#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "el",
"3": "Η",
"pos": "eta"
},
"expansion": "Greek Η (I, eta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from Greek Η (I, eta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "буква"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "бэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "вэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "гэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "дэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "je",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "že",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "зэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i kratkoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "и краткое"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ij",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "elʹ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "em",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эм"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "en",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эн"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "пэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "er",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эр"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "es",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "тэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "u",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ef",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эф"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "цэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "če",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "че"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ša",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šča",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ща"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "y",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "еры"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjaxkij znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "мягкий знак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "e",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "e oborotnoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э оборотное"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ju",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cyrillic letter names",
"orig": "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter И."
],
"id": "en-и-ru-noun-o8KGXgEr",
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"И",
"И#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "ru:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter I."
],
"id": "en-и-ru-noun-G41kUXvO",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "и • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here’s an apple and a pear.",
"roman": "Vot jábloko i grúša.",
"text": "Вот я́блоко и гру́ша.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And it doesn't even hurt anymore.",
"roman": "Da i dáže užé ne bolít.",
"text": "Да и да́же уже́ не боли́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And it doesn't even hurt anymore.",
"roman": "Da dáže užé i ne bolít.",
"text": "Да да́же уже́ и не боли́т.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "а"
},
{
"word": "да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia needs an army as well as a navy.",
"roman": "Rossíi nužný i ármija, i flót.",
"text": "Росси́и нужны́ и а́рмия, и фло́т.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as well as, both ... and ..."
],
"id": "en-и-ru-conj-qyYXaYgk",
"links": [
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я и э́то зна́ю. ― Ja i éto znáju. ― I know that as well.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as well"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-conj-mkWxeKvc",
"links": [
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ещё и"
},
{
"word": "та́кже и"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fear the Danaans [Greeks], even those bearing gifts.",
"roman": "Bojúsʹ danájcev i darý prinosjáščix.",
"text": "Бою́сь дана́йцев и дары́ принося́щих.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Да он и её не нашёл — сло́вно нас успе́ли обокра́сть. ― Da on i jejó ne našól — slóvno nas uspéli obokrástʹ. ― And he didn't find even that, as if someone had managed to rob us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ой, да я ж да́же и не пыта́лся! ― Oj, da ja ž dáže i ne pytálsja! ― Oh my! I didn't even try to put any effort! (It can be either sarcasm or not) (даже means \"even\" too)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-conj-7DgGPIgf",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "i",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "и",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: и (i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: и (i)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "и • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He does do it that way.",
"roman": "On tak i délajet.",
"text": "Он так и де́лает.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She did go there.",
"roman": "Oná i pošlá tudá.",
"text": "Она́ и пошла́ туда́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is like that.",
"roman": "Onó i jestʹ takóje.",
"text": "Оно́ и есть тако́е.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я и есть тот челове́к. ― Ja i jestʹ tot čelovék. ― I am that person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"To emphasise the truth of a verb"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-particle-H1X98oiY"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if there is... (after having stated that there isn't)",
"roman": "A jésli i jestʹ...",
"text": "А е́сли и есть...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Or maybe not (after having stated that something may be).",
"roman": "A móžet bytʹ i net.",
"text": "А мо́жет быть и нет.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This would be a tragedy, but it looks like things are heading that way.",
"roman": "Éto búdet tragédijej, no, poxóže, vsjo k étomu i idjót.",
"text": "Э́то бу́дет траге́дией, но, похо́же, всё к э́тому и идёт.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"To emphasise a contrast"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-particle-3TiCA7-T"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as always",
"roman": "kak i vsegdá",
"text": "как и всегда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's a person, like you.",
"roman": "On čelovék, kak i ty.",
"text": "Он челове́к, как и ты.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I blamed everyone, including myself.",
"roman": "Ja osuždál vsex, v tom čislé i sebjá.",
"text": "Я осужда́л всех, в том числе́ и себя́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The risk of world conflict, though remote, is still present.",
"roman": "Opásnostʹ mirovóvo konflíkta, xotjá i otdaljónnaja, po-préžnemu soxranjájetsja.",
"text": "Опа́сность мирово́го конфли́кта, хотя́ и отдалённая, по-пре́жнему сохраня́ется.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"To emphasise a parenthetical remark"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-particle-e8j~G7m2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 1 1 0 2 0 14 4 2 14 14 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 23 23 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know. That's why I'm asking.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, poétomu i sprášivaju.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, поэ́тому и спра́шиваю.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so it is",
"roman": "tak i jestʹ",
"text": "так и есть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's how it should be",
"roman": "tak i nádo",
"text": "так и на́до",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This really reminds me of something.",
"roman": "Mne éto i vprjamʹ kóje-što napominájet.",
"text": "Мне э́то и впрямь ко́е-что напомина́ет.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Looks like you really don't know me.",
"roman": "Poxóže, ty i vprávdu menjá plóxo znáješʹ.",
"text": "Похо́же, ты и впра́вду меня́ пло́хо зна́ешь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't push away the person who actually cares about you.",
"roman": "Ne ottálkivaj tovó čelovéka, kotóryj i právda bespokóitsja o tebé.",
"text": "Не отта́лкивай того́ челове́ка, кото́рый и пра́вда беспоко́ится о тебе́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's all",
"roman": "vot i vsjo",
"text": "вот и всё",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here comes our friend.",
"roman": "A vot i naš drug.",
"text": "А вот и наш друг.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why not",
"roman": "počemú by i net",
"text": "почему́ бы и нет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "never (managed to, got round to)",
"roman": "tak i ne",
"text": "так и не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "already, as it is, even without that",
"roman": "i bez tovó",
"text": "и без того́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"As other emphasis or in set phrases"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-particle-Hl1rTQZ5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "彝"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 彝 (yí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 彝 (yí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yi (an ethnic group of southwestern China)"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-noun-Y5JtP9tI",
"links": [
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Yi (the Tibeto-Burman languages used by the Yi)"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-noun-Ddh7f02O",
"links": [
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Yi (the script used to write the languages)"
],
"id": "en-и-ru-noun-AYrv8HG4",
"links": [
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ji",
"word": "йи"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:И (народ)"
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Russian terms derived from Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Mandarin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "el",
"3": "Η",
"pos": "eta"
},
"expansion": "Greek Η (I, eta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from Greek Η (I, eta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "И",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "letter",
"3": "lower case",
"4": "",
"5": "upper case",
"6": "И"
},
"expansion": "и • (i) (lower case, upper case И)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The tenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called и (i), and written in the Cyrillic script."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter#English"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet#English"
],
[
"и",
"и#Russian"
],
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"lowercase"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian letters",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Russian terms derived from Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Mandarin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "el",
"3": "Η",
"pos": "eta"
},
"expansion": "Greek Η (I, eta)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the early Cyrillic letter iže, from Greek Η (I, eta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "бу́ква"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "А"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "б"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "В"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "в"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "г"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "д"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ж"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "З"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "з"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "И"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "й"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "К"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "к"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "л"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "М"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "м"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "н"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "О"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "П"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "п"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "р"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "С"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "с"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "т"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "У"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ф"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "х"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ц"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ш"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "щ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "Я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"letter"
],
"word": "я"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "буква"
},
{
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "а"
},
{
"roman": "bɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "бэ"
},
{
"roman": "vɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "вэ"
},
{
"roman": "gɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "гэ"
},
{
"roman": "dɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "дэ"
},
{
"english": "je",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "е"
},
{
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ё"
},
{
"roman": "že",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "же"
},
{
"roman": "zɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "зэ"
},
{
"roman": "i kratkoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "и краткое"
},
{
"english": "ij",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ий"
},
{
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ка"
},
{
"roman": "el",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эл"
},
{
"roman": "elʹ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"roman": "em",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эм"
},
{
"english": "en",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эн"
},
{
"roman": "o",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "о"
},
{
"roman": "pɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "пэ"
},
{
"roman": "er",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эр"
},
{
"roman": "es",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эс"
},
{
"roman": "tɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "тэ"
},
{
"roman": "u",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "у"
},
{
"roman": "ef",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "эф"
},
{
"roman": "xa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ха"
},
{
"roman": "cɛ",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "цэ"
},
{
"roman": "če",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "че"
},
{
"roman": "ša",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ша"
},
{
"roman": "šča",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ща"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "твёрдый знак"
},
{
"roman": "y",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ы"
},
{
"roman": "jery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "еры"
},
{
"roman": "mjaxkij znak",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "мягкий знак"
},
{
"roman": "e",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э"
},
{
"roman": "e oborotnoje",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "э оборотное"
},
{
"roman": "ju",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ю"
},
{
"roman": "ja",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"character",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "я"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Cyrillic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Cyrillic script letter И."
],
"links": [
[
"Cyrillic script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"И",
"И#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter I."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Russian terms derived from Mandarin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "и • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here’s an apple and a pear.",
"roman": "Vot jábloko i grúša.",
"text": "Вот я́блоко и гру́ша.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And it doesn't even hurt anymore.",
"roman": "Da i dáže užé ne bolít.",
"text": "Да и да́же уже́ не боли́т.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And it doesn't even hurt anymore.",
"roman": "Da dáže užé i ne bolít.",
"text": "Да да́же уже́ и не боли́т.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "а"
},
{
"word": "да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia needs an army as well as a navy.",
"roman": "Rossíi nužný i ármija, i flót.",
"text": "Росси́и нужны́ и а́рмия, и фло́т.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as well as, both ... and ..."
],
"links": [
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
],
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я и э́то зна́ю. ― Ja i éto znáju. ― I know that as well.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as well"
],
"links": [
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ещё и"
},
{
"word": "та́кже и"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fear the Danaans [Greeks], even those bearing gifts.",
"roman": "Bojúsʹ danájcev i darý prinosjáščix.",
"text": "Бою́сь дана́йцев и дары́ принося́щих.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Да он и её не нашёл — сло́вно нас успе́ли обокра́сть. ― Da on i jejó ne našól — slóvno nas uspéli obokrástʹ. ― And he didn't find even that, as if someone had managed to rob us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ой, да я ж да́же и не пыта́лся! ― Oj, da ja ž dáže i ne pytálsja! ― Oh my! I didn't even try to put any effort! (It can be either sarcasm or not) (даже means \"even\" too)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Russian terms derived from Mandarin",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "i",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: i",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: i"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "и",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Komi-Zyrian: и (i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Komi-Zyrian: и (i)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁e-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁o-"
},
"expansion": "*h₁o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εἰ",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Greek εἰ (ei, “if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "and, so that, be it"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ed",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *i, from Proto-Indo-European *ei, an early locative singular determiner, formed from the root *h₁e-, *h₁o-. Compare Greek εἰ (ei, “if”), Gothic 𐌴𐌹 (ei, “and, so that, be it”). Follows from ablative Proto-Indo-European *ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "и • (i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He does do it that way.",
"roman": "On tak i délajet.",
"text": "Он так и де́лает.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She did go there.",
"roman": "Oná i pošlá tudá.",
"text": "Она́ и пошла́ туда́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is like that.",
"roman": "Onó i jestʹ takóje.",
"text": "Оно́ и есть тако́е.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я и есть тот челове́к. ― Ja i jestʹ tot čelovék. ― I am that person.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"To emphasise the truth of a verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if there is... (after having stated that there isn't)",
"roman": "A jésli i jestʹ...",
"text": "А е́сли и есть...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Or maybe not (after having stated that something may be).",
"roman": "A móžet bytʹ i net.",
"text": "А мо́жет быть и нет.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This would be a tragedy, but it looks like things are heading that way.",
"roman": "Éto búdet tragédijej, no, poxóže, vsjo k étomu i idjót.",
"text": "Э́то бу́дет траге́дией, но, похо́же, всё к э́тому и идёт.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"To emphasise a contrast"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as always",
"roman": "kak i vsegdá",
"text": "как и всегда́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's a person, like you.",
"roman": "On čelovék, kak i ty.",
"text": "Он челове́к, как и ты.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I blamed everyone, including myself.",
"roman": "Ja osuždál vsex, v tom čislé i sebjá.",
"text": "Я осужда́л всех, в том числе́ и себя́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The risk of world conflict, though remote, is still present.",
"roman": "Opásnostʹ mirovóvo konflíkta, xotjá i otdaljónnaja, po-préžnemu soxranjájetsja.",
"text": "Опа́сность мирово́го конфли́кта, хотя́ и отдалённая, по-пре́жнему сохраня́ется.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"To emphasise a parenthetical remark"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't know. That's why I'm asking.",
"roman": "Ja ne znáju, poétomu i sprášivaju.",
"text": "Я не зна́ю, поэ́тому и спра́шиваю.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so it is",
"roman": "tak i jestʹ",
"text": "так и есть",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's how it should be",
"roman": "tak i nádo",
"text": "так и на́до",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This really reminds me of something.",
"roman": "Mne éto i vprjamʹ kóje-što napominájet.",
"text": "Мне э́то и впрямь ко́е-что напомина́ет.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Looks like you really don't know me.",
"roman": "Poxóže, ty i vprávdu menjá plóxo znáješʹ.",
"text": "Похо́же, ты и впра́вду меня́ пло́хо зна́ешь.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't push away the person who actually cares about you.",
"roman": "Ne ottálkivaj tovó čelovéka, kotóryj i právda bespokóitsja o tebé.",
"text": "Не отта́лкивай того́ челове́ка, кото́рый и пра́вда беспоко́ится о тебе́.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that's all",
"roman": "vot i vsjo",
"text": "вот и всё",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Here comes our friend.",
"roman": "A vot i naš drug.",
"text": "А вот и наш друг.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why not",
"roman": "počemú by i net",
"text": "почему́ бы и нет",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "never (managed to, got round to)",
"roman": "tak i ne",
"text": "так и не",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "already, as it is, even without that",
"roman": "i bez tovó",
"text": "и без того́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an emphasiser, including in a few set phrases.",
"As other emphasis or in set phrases"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "и"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian one-letter words",
"Russian terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Russian terms derived from Mandarin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "彝"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 彝 (yí)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 彝 (yí).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "и • (i) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Yi (an ethnic group of southwestern China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Yi (the Tibeto-Burman languages used by the Yi)"
],
"links": [
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Yi (the script used to write the languages)"
],
"links": [
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[i]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɨ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-и.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ji",
"word": "йи"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:И (народ)"
],
"word": "и"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.