"твёрдый знак" meaning in Russian

See твёрдый знак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtvʲɵrdɨj ˈznak]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|твёрдый|+|_|знак}} твёрдый знак • (tvjórdyj znak) m inan (genitive твёрдого зна́ка, nominative plural твёрдые зна́ки, genitive plural твёрдых зна́ков) Forms: tvjórdyj znak [romanization], твёрдого зна́ка [genitive], твёрдые зна́ки [nominative, plural], твёрдых зна́ков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], твёрдый зна́к [nominative, singular], твёрдые зна́ки [nominative, plural], твёрдого зна́ка [genitive, singular], твёрдых зна́ков [genitive, plural], твёрдому зна́ку [dative, singular], твёрдым зна́кам [dative, plural], твёрдый зна́к [accusative, singular], твёрдые зна́ки [accusative, plural], твёрдым зна́ком [instrumental, singular], твёрдыми зна́ками [instrumental, plural], твёрдом зна́ке [prepositional, singular], твёрдых зна́ках [plural, prepositional]
  1. Name of the letter Ъ, ъ, the hard sign Tags: alt-of, letter, name Alternative form of: Ъ (extra: the hard sign), ъ (extra: the hard sign) Categories (topical): Cyrillic letter names, Letter names Synonyms: ер (jer) (alt: pre 1917—1918 reform spelling: еръ (jer)) [archaic]

Download JSON data for твёрдый знак meaning in Russian (4.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdyj znak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдого зна́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдые зна́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдых зна́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдый зна́к",
      "roman": "tvjórdyj znák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдые зна́ки",
      "roman": "tvjórdyje znáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдого зна́ка",
      "roman": "tvjórdovo znáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдых зна́ков",
      "roman": "tvjórdyx znákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдому зна́ку",
      "roman": "tvjórdomu znáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдым зна́кам",
      "roman": "tvjórdym znákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдый зна́к",
      "roman": "tvjórdyj znák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдые зна́ки",
      "roman": "tvjórdyje znáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдым зна́ком",
      "roman": "tvjórdym znákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдыми зна́ками",
      "roman": "tvjórdymi znákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдом зна́ке",
      "roman": "tvjórdom znáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдых зна́ках",
      "roman": "tvjórdyx znákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "твёрдый",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "знак"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый знак • (tvjórdyj znak) m inan (genitive твёрдого зна́ка, nominative plural твёрдые зна́ки, genitive plural твёрдых зна́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the hard sign",
          "word": "Ъ"
        },
        {
          "extra": "the hard sign",
          "word": "ъ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cyrillic letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of the letter Ъ, ъ, the hard sign"
      ],
      "id": "en-твёрдый_знак-ru-noun-dWTweMNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ъ",
          "Ъ"
        ],
        [
          "ъ",
          "ъ"
        ],
        [
          "hard sign",
          "hard sign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "pre 1917—1918 reform spelling: еръ (jer)",
          "roman": "jer",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ер"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdɨj ˈznak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдый знак"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvjórdyj znak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдого зна́ка",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдые зна́ки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдых зна́ков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдый зна́к",
      "roman": "tvjórdyj znák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдые зна́ки",
      "roman": "tvjórdyje znáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдого зна́ка",
      "roman": "tvjórdovo znáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдых зна́ков",
      "roman": "tvjórdyx znákov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдому зна́ку",
      "roman": "tvjórdomu znáku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдым зна́кам",
      "roman": "tvjórdym znákam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдый зна́к",
      "roman": "tvjórdyj znák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдые зна́ки",
      "roman": "tvjórdyje znáki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдым зна́ком",
      "roman": "tvjórdym znákom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдыми зна́ками",
      "roman": "tvjórdymi znákami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдом зна́ке",
      "roman": "tvjórdom znáke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "твёрдых зна́ках",
      "roman": "tvjórdyx znákax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "твёрдый",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "знак"
      },
      "expansion": "твёрдый знак • (tvjórdyj znak) m inan (genitive твёрдого зна́ка, nominative plural твёрдые зна́ки, genitive plural твёрдых зна́ков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the hard sign",
          "word": "Ъ"
        },
        {
          "extra": "the hard sign",
          "word": "ъ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian multiword terms",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
        "ru:Letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Name of the letter Ъ, ъ, the hard sign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ъ",
          "Ъ"
        ],
        [
          "ъ",
          "ъ"
        ],
        [
          "hard sign",
          "hard sign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "letter",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtvʲɵrdɨj ˈznak]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre 1917—1918 reform spelling: еръ (jer)",
      "roman": "jer",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ер"
    }
  ],
  "word": "твёрдый знак"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.