"эль" meaning in Russian

See эль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɛlʲ] Audio: Ru-эль.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from English ale. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|en|ale}} Borrowed from English ale Head templates: {{ru-noun+||m}} эль • (elʹ) m inan (genitive э́ля, nominative plural э́ли, genitive plural э́лей) Forms: elʹ [romanization], э́ля [genitive], э́ли [nominative, plural], э́лей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], э́ль [nominative, singular], э́ли [nominative, plural], э́ля [genitive, singular], э́лей [genitive, plural], э́лю [dative, singular], э́лям [dative, plural], э́ль [accusative, singular], э́ли [accusative, plural], э́лем [instrumental, singular], э́лями [instrumental, plural], э́ле [prepositional, singular], э́лях [plural, prepositional]
  1. ale (English beer)
    Sense id: en-эль-ru-noun-QWGFi-DC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Alcoholic beverages, Letter names Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 19 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 9 14 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 4 29 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 57 5 38 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 61 5 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 47 27 27 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 78 10 12 Disambiguation of Letter names: 16 42 42

Noun

IPA: [ɛlʲ] Audio: Ru-эль.ogg Forms: elʹ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from English ale. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|en|ale}} Borrowed from English ale Head templates: {{ru-noun|эль|n-in|-}} эль • (elʹ) n inan (indeclinable)
  1. The Cyrillic letter Л, л. Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-эль-ru-noun-MJHrcPlP Categories (other): Cyrillic letter names, Letter names Disambiguation of Cyrillic letter names: 3 88 9 Disambiguation of Letter names: 16 42 42
  2. The Roman letter L, l. Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-эль-ru-noun-7ruksjrs Categories (other): Latin letter names, Letter names Disambiguation of Latin letter names: 13 34 52 Disambiguation of Letter names: 16 42 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: эл (el) [letter]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ale",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ль",
      "roman": "élʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ли",
      "roman": "éli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ля",
      "roman": "élja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лей",
      "roman": "élej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лю",
      "roman": "élju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лям",
      "roman": "éljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ль",
      "roman": "élʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ли",
      "roman": "éli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лем",
      "roman": "élem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лями",
      "roman": "éljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ле",
      "roman": "éle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лях",
      "roman": "éljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "эль • (elʹ) m inan (genitive э́ля, nominative plural э́ли, genitive plural э́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 19 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 5 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "ru:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ale (English beer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-эль-ru-noun-QWGFi-DC",
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-эль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эль"
  ],
  "word": "эль"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ale",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эль",
        "2": "n-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "эль • (elʹ) n inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 88 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cyrillic letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Cyrillic letter Л, л."
      ],
      "id": "en-эль-ru-noun-MJHrcPlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Л",
          "л#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "л",
          "л#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 34 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Letter names",
          "orig": "ru:Letter names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman letter L, l."
      ],
      "id": "en-эль-ru-noun-7ruksjrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "L",
          "L"
        ],
        [
          "l",
          "l"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-эль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "el",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "эл"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эль"
  ],
  "word": "эль"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Alcoholic beverages",
    "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
    "ru:Latin letter names",
    "ru:Letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ale",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ль",
      "roman": "élʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ли",
      "roman": "éli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ля",
      "roman": "élja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лей",
      "roman": "élej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лю",
      "roman": "élju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лям",
      "roman": "éljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ль",
      "roman": "élʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ли",
      "roman": "éli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лем",
      "roman": "élem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лями",
      "roman": "éljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́ле",
      "roman": "éle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "э́лях",
      "roman": "éljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "эль • (elʹ) m inan (genitive э́ля, nominative plural э́ли, genitive plural э́лей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ale (English beer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-эль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эль"
  ],
  "word": "эль"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Alcoholic beverages",
    "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
    "ru:Latin letter names",
    "ru:Letter names"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ale",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ale.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "эль",
        "2": "n-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "эль • (elʹ) n inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Cyrillic letter Л, л."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Л",
          "л#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "л",
          "л#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman letter L, l."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "L",
          "L"
        ],
        [
          "l",
          "l"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-эль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ru-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "el",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "эл"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:эль"
  ],
  "word": "эль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for эль meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.