"к" meaning in Russian

See к in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: [k], [kʲ], [ɡ] Audio: Ru-к.ogg Forms: к (k) [canonical], К [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|ru|letter|lower case||upper case|К}} к • (k) (lower case, upper case К)
  1. The twelfth letter of the Russian alphabet, called ка (ka), and written in the Cyrillic script. Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-к-ru-character-BtVqXRpN Categories (other): Pages with 54 entries, Pages with entries, Russian 1-letter words, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Units of measure Disambiguation of Pages with 54 entries: 24 8 0 0 0 30 0 0 5 7 26 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 12 0 0 0 30 0 0 3 4 26 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Russian 1-letter words: 98 2 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 22 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 57 43 0 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [kʲɪɫə] Forms: к (k) [canonical]
Etymology: Abbreviation of кило- (kilo-). Etymology templates: {{abbrev|ru|кило-}} Abbreviation of кило- (kilo-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix}} к • (k)
  1. k, kilo- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-к-ru-prefix-8ZcHJinw Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 12 0 0 0 30 0 0 3 4 26 0 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: [k], [ɡ], [kə] Audio: Ru-к.ogg Forms: к (k) [canonical], къ [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kъ(n)|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъ(n), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*kъ(n)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} к • (k)
  1. to, toward
    Sense id: en-к-ru-prep-fSDqCc1V Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 37 31 31
  2. by, for (of time)
    Sense id: en-к-ru-prep-OCy2t8Fm Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 37 31 31
  3. against (change of position)
    Sense id: en-к-ru-prep-7~Lmekw0 Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 37 31 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: до (english: do)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "к (k)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "К",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "К"
      },
      "expansion": "к • (k) (lower case, upper case К)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 0 0 0 30 0 0 5 7 26 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 54 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 0 0 0 30 0 0 3 4 26 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian 1-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 22 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ru:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The twelfth letter of the Russian alphabet, called ка (ka), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "id": "en-к-ru-character-BtVqXRpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ка",
          "ка#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-к.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "к"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "do",
      "translation": "do",
      "word": "до"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "к (k)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ",
      "roman": "k",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "к • (k)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to the house",
          "roman": "k dómu",
          "text": "к до́му",
          "translation": "to the house",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to (my) brother",
          "roman": "k brátu",
          "text": "к бра́ту",
          "translation": "to (my) brother",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to me",
          "roman": "ko mne",
          "text": "ко мне",
          "translation": "to me",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-к-ru-prep-fSDqCc1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by Tuesday, for Tuesday",
          "roman": "ko vtórniku",
          "text": "ко вто́рнику",
          "translation": "by Tuesday, for Tuesday",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, for (of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-к-ru-prep-OCy2t8Fm",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "against the wall",
          "roman": "k stené",
          "text": "к стене́",
          "translation": "against the wall",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (change of position)"
      ],
      "id": "en-к-ru-prep-7~Lmekw0",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-к.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "к"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кило-"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of кило- (kilo-)",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of кило- (kilo-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "к (k)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "к • (k)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 0 0 0 30 0 0 3 4 26 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "k, kilo-"
      ],
      "id": "en-к-ru-prefix-8ZcHJinw",
      "links": [
        [
          "k",
          "k"
        ],
        [
          "kilo-",
          "kilo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "к"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-letter words",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian abbreviations",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian letters",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "к (k)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "К",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "К"
      },
      "expansion": "к • (k) (lower case, upper case К)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The twelfth letter of the Russian alphabet, called ка (ka), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "ка",
          "ка#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-к.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "к"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-letter words",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian abbreviations",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Units of measure"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "do",
      "translation": "do",
      "word": "до"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "к (k)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ",
      "roman": "k",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "к • (k)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "info_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "[with dative]",
      "extra_data": {
        "tags": [
          "dative"
        ]
      },
      "name": "+obj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to the house",
          "roman": "k dómu",
          "text": "к до́му",
          "translation": "to the house",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to (my) brother",
          "roman": "k brátu",
          "text": "к бра́ту",
          "translation": "to (my) brother",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to me",
          "roman": "ko mne",
          "text": "ко мне",
          "translation": "to me",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ],
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by Tuesday, for Tuesday",
          "roman": "ko vtórniku",
          "text": "ко вто́рнику",
          "translation": "by Tuesday, for Tuesday",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, for (of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "against the wall",
          "roman": "k stené",
          "text": "к стене́",
          "translation": "against the wall",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against (change of position)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-к.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "к"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-letter words",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian abbreviations",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кило-"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of кило- (kilo-)",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of кило- (kilo-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "к (k)",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "к • (k)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "k, kilo-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "k",
          "k"
        ],
        [
          "kilo-",
          "kilo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪɫə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "к"
}

Download raw JSONL data for к meaning in Russian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.