See 先行 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to advance; to move forward"
],
"id": "en-先行-zh-verb-oWuKnT0E",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of the rest; to start off before the others"
],
"id": "en-先行-zh-verb-m8igTv5Y",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"start off",
"start off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advance; ahead of the rest"
],
"id": "en-先行-zh-adj-4m38mi8k",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 77 0 0 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"id": "en-先行-zh-adv-lyKyAj5p",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) before; previously"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 52 26 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 21 10 3 2 8 3 16 2 2 11 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 12 2 1 9 1 17 1 1 13 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 50 25 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "zh:Military ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in advance; beforehand"
],
"id": "en-先行-zh-adv-vQFCU4aR",
"links": [
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ī-cā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "以早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiānxíngguān, “commander of an advance unit”",
"word": "先行官"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiānxíngguān",
"word": "先行官"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíngzhě",
"word": "先行者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 先行官 (xiānxíngguān, “commander of an advance unit”)"
],
"id": "en-先行-zh-noun-aL5N6jZj",
"links": [
[
"先行官",
"先行官"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "行き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">行く</i> (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku",
"sort": "さきゆき",
"t1": "point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future",
"t2": "going",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku).\nThe sakiyuki reading is first cited to a text from 1678.\nLess commonly encountered with the reading sakiiki, using the standard iki reading for the second half. This variant is first cited to a text from 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"いき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiyuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきゆき",
"2": "さき.いき"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)行(ゆき) or 先(さき)行(いき) • (sakiyuki or sakiiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 26 4 7 18 5 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first, the vanguard, the state of going out in front"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-jX1CqqSX",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 9 14 10 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 8 16 6 15 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the future, prospects"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-1ynCnB~U",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"prospects",
"prospects"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ja:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 30 2 4 18 3 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 30 4 7 15 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 26 4 7 18 5 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 9 14 10 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 28 4 6 17 5 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 27 3 6 19 6 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 8 16 6 15 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-DXWNKBN-",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"anticipated",
"anticipated"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲijɯ̟kʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきいき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiːkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "right of way",
"roman": "senkōken, in traffic",
"word": "先行権"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "antecedent",
"roman": "senkōshi, in grammar",
"word": "先行詞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せんかう",
"roman": "senkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう) • (senkō) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Pre-orders are being accepted.",
"literal_meaning": "Currently receiving preceding reservations.",
"roman": "senkō yoyaku uketsukechū",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"受",
"うけ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "先行予約受付中",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding thing"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-hCP2jI71",
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 9 14 10 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 8 16 6 15 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lead, a pioneer"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-xSC6G3TK",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 26 4 7 18 5 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 9 14 10 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 20 2 5 41 2 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something done prior to something else"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-6huYvYO8",
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行する",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"roman": "senkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"roman": "senkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう)する • (senkō suru) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)suru (stem 先(せん)行(こう)し (senkō shi), past 先(せん)行(こう)した (senkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 9 14 10 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 8 16 6 15 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of, to go in front of, to go first"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-7AALX5NP",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 26 4 7 18 5 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 15 9 14 10 12 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 8 16 6 15 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to show the way"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-Yw8zkIjp",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "導く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 8 16 6 15 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something ahead of something else"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-0WSC3lQJ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 行",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Military ranks",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to advance; to move forward"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of the rest; to start off before the others"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"start off",
"start off"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 行",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Military ranks",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"advance; ahead of the rest"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 行",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Military ranks",
"zh:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) before; previously"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in advance; beforehand"
],
"links": [
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"beforehand",
"beforehand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"roman": "ī-cā",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "以早"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "前仔"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"word": "曾"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 行",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Military ranks",
"zh:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiānxíngguān",
"word": "先行官"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíngzhě",
"word": "先行者"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiānxíngguān, “commander of an advance unit”",
"word": "先行官"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 先行官 (xiānxíngguān, “commander of an advance unit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"先行官",
"先行官"
],
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siansíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shianshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn hàahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ haang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ hang⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siên-hàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xien^ˊ hang^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "xian¹ hang²"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sian-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sienheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "suiⁿ-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suinn-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svui'kviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "seng-kiâⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sing-kiânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sengkviaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ suiⁿ-kiâⁿ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si̯en²⁴ haŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "行き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">行く</i> (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku",
"sort": "さきゆき",
"t1": "point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future",
"t2": "going",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku).\nThe sakiyuki reading is first cited to a text from 1678.\nLess commonly encountered with the reading sakiiki, using the standard iki reading for the second half. This variant is first cited to a text from 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"いき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiyuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきゆき",
"2": "さき.いき"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)行(ゆき) or 先(さき)行(いき) • (sakiyuki or sakiiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the first, the vanguard, the state of going out in front"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the future, prospects"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"prospects",
"prospects"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"anticipated",
"anticipated"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲijɯ̟kʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきいき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiːkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "right of way",
"roman": "senkōken, in traffic",
"word": "先行権"
},
{
"english": "antecedent",
"roman": "senkōshi, in grammar",
"word": "先行詞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せんかう",
"roman": "senkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう) • (senkō) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Pre-orders are being accepted.",
"literal_meaning": "Currently receiving preceding reservations.",
"roman": "senkō yoyaku uketsukechū",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"受",
"うけ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "先行予約受付中",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding thing"
],
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lead, a pioneer"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something done prior to something else"
],
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行する",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"roman": "senkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"roman": "senkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう)する • (senkō suru) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)suru (stem 先(せん)行(こう)し (senkō shi), past 先(せん)行(こう)した (senkō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of, to go in front of, to go first"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to show the way"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "導く"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do something ahead of something else"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先行 meaning in All languages combined (33.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先行",
"trace": "started on line 58, detected on line 58"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.