See 先行 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 先行 meaning in Japanese (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行く",
"3": "",
"4": "to go",
"tr": "yuku"
},
"expansion": "行く (yuku, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "行き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">行く</i> (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku",
"sort": "さきゆき",
"t1": "point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future",
"t2": "going",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku).\nThe sakiyuki reading is first cited to a text from 1678.\nLess commonly encountered with the reading sakiiki, using the standard iki reading for the second half. This variant is first cited to a text from 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"いき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiyuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきゆき",
"2": "さき.いき"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)行(ゆき) or 先(さき)行(いき) • (sakiyuki or sakiiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 31 1 2 21 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 4 5 20 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 25 2 3 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 27 2 2 22 4 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first, the vanguard, the state of going out in front"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-jX1CqqSX",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 13 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the future, prospects"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-1ynCnB~U",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"prospects",
"prospects"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "ja:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 31 1 2 21 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 4 5 20 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 25 2 3 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 27 2 2 22 4 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-DXWNKBN-",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"anticipated",
"anticipated"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲijɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきいき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiːkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "right of way",
"roman": "senkōken, in traffic",
"word": "先行権"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "antecedent",
"roman": "senkōshi, in grammar",
"word": "先行詞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せんかう",
"roman": "senkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう) • (senkō) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Currently receiving preceding reservations.”",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"受",
"うけ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "先行予約受付中\nsenkō yoyaku uketsukechū\nPre-orders are being accepted."
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding thing"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-hCP2jI71",
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 13 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lead, a pioneer"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-xSC6G3TK",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 31 1 2 21 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 4 5 20 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 25 2 3 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 27 2 2 22 4 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 13 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something done prior to something else"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-noun-6huYvYO8",
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行する",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"roman": "senkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"roman": "senkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 13 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of, to go in front of, to go first"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-7AALX5NP",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 31 1 2 21 3 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 26 2 2 20 3 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 25 4 5 20 5 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 25 2 3 21 6 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 27 2 2 22 4 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 13 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to show the way"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-Yw8zkIjp",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "導く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 9 7 13 12 14 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do something ahead of something else"
],
"id": "en-先行-ja-verb-0WSC3lQJ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "行く",
"3": "",
"4": "to go",
"tr": "yuku"
},
"expansion": "行く (yuku, “to go”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "先",
"3": "行き",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">行く</i> (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku",
"sort": "さきゆき",
"t1": "point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future",
"t2": "going",
"tr1": "saki",
"tr2": "yuki"
},
"expansion": "先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 先 (saki, “point, tip; the front, the forward direction; the future”) + 行き (yuki, “going”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 行く (yuku, “to go”), alternative reading for iku).\nThe sakiyuki reading is first cited to a text from 1678.\nLess commonly encountered with the reading sakiiki, using the standard iki reading for the second half. This variant is first cited to a text from 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"行",
"いき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiyuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sakiiki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきゆき",
"2": "さき.いき"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)行(ゆき) or 先(さき)行(いき) • (sakiyuki or sakiiki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the first, the vanguard, the state of going out in front"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"vanguard",
"vanguard"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the future, prospects"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"prospects",
"prospects"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"anticipated",
"anticipated"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) anticipated future movement in market prices"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲijɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"other": "さきいき"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲiːkʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "right of way",
"roman": "senkōken, in traffic",
"word": "先行権"
},
{
"english": "antecedent",
"roman": "senkōshi, in grammar",
"word": "先行詞"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せんかう",
"roman": "senkau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんこう",
"hhira": "せんかう"
},
"expansion": "先(せん)行(こう) • (senkō) ^(←せんかう (senkau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Currently receiving preceding reservations.”",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"受",
"うけ"
],
[
"付",
"つけ"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"text": "先行予約受付中\nsenkō yoyaku uketsukechū\nPre-orders are being accepted."
}
],
"glosses": [
"preceding thing"
],
"links": [
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lead, a pioneer"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"pioneer",
"pioneer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something done prior to something else"
],
"links": [
[
"prior",
"prior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せんこう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "先行",
"id": "1,2",
"lit": "preceding + to go"
},
"expansion": "先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 先行 (MC sen haeng, literally “preceding + to go”).\nFirst cited to a text from 833.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "先行する",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "senkau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"roman": "senkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"roman": "senkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "senkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go ahead of, to go in front of, to go first"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"ahead",
"ahead"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, to show the way"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "導く"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do something ahead of something else"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前行"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sẽ̞ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "先行"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"先行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先行",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.