See 曾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 曾 meaning in Chinese (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùcéng",
"word": "不曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "也曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "何曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sìcéngxiāngshí",
"word": "似曾相識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sìcéngxiāngshí",
"word": "似曾相识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐcéng",
"word": "幾曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐcéng",
"word": "几曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "déwèicéngyǒu",
"word": "得未曾有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjǐhéshí",
"word": "曾幾何時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjǐhéshí",
"word": "曾几何时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīngcānghǎi",
"word": "曾經滄海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīngcānghǎi",
"word": "曾经沧海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wèicéng",
"word": "未曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阿曾"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "từng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "once"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: từng (“once”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: từng (“once”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "zh:Past",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already; ever; once (in the past); previously"
],
"id": "en-曾-zh-character-8iIACkAQ",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "céng",
"word": "層"
},
{
"extra": "céng",
"word": "层"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 層／层 (céng)"
],
"id": "en-曾-zh-character-ArgCpocO",
"links": [
[
"層",
"層#Chinese"
],
[
"层",
"层#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zɯːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zɯːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "曾"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kěcéng",
"word": "可曾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾參殺人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾参杀人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēngzǐ",
"word": "曾子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曾子殺彘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曾子杀彘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngsūn",
"word": "曾孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngsūn",
"word": "曾孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曾母投杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēngmǔ Ànshā",
"word": "曾母暗沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngyì",
"word": "曾益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzǔ",
"word": "曾祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzǔmǔ",
"word": "曾祖母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzǔfù",
"word": "曾祖父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēngdū",
"word": "曾都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曾門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曾门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "高曾規矩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "高曾规矩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tseng",
"3": "Zeng",
"4": "Chan",
"5": "Tsang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tseng, Zeng, Chan, Tsang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tseng, Zeng, Chan, Tsang"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great-grandson",
"roman": "zēngsūn",
"text": "曾孫／曾孙",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"id": "en-曾-zh-character-wJJwPb78",
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) great-"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 47 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who says that the He is wide?\nIt will not admit a little boat.\nWho says that Song is distant?\nIt would not take a whole morning to reach it.",
"ref": "誰謂河廣？曾不容刀。 誰謂宋遠？曾不崇朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "谁谓河广？曾不容刀。\n谁谓宋远？曾不崇朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShéi wèi Hé guǎng? Zēng bù róng dāo.\nShéi wèi Sòng yuǎn? Zēng bù chóngzhāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly"
],
"id": "en-曾-zh-character-bp809RGz",
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unexpectedly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zēng, “to increase”",
"word": "增"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 增 (zēng, “to increase”)"
],
"id": "en-曾-zh-character-TYHzSmIg",
"links": [
[
"增",
"增#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 增 (zēng, “to increase”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 47 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 0 10 16 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "曾國藩／曾国藩 ― Zēng Guófān ― Zeng Guofan (Chinese statesman and military general of the Qing dynasty)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zeng"
],
"id": "en-曾-zh-character-ylbnvYo9",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zeng",
"Zeng"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zên¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ cheng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "曾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min prefixes",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
"zh:Past"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùcéng",
"word": "不曾"
},
{
"word": "也曾"
},
{
"word": "何曾"
},
{
"roman": "sìcéngxiāngshí",
"word": "似曾相識"
},
{
"roman": "sìcéngxiāngshí",
"word": "似曾相识"
},
{
"roman": "jǐcéng",
"word": "幾曾"
},
{
"roman": "jǐcéng",
"word": "几曾"
},
{
"roman": "déwèicéngyǒu",
"word": "得未曾有"
},
{
"roman": "céngjǐhéshí",
"word": "曾幾何時"
},
{
"roman": "céngjǐhéshí",
"word": "曾几何时"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīngcānghǎi",
"word": "曾經滄海"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīngcānghǎi",
"word": "曾经沧海"
},
{
"roman": "wèicéng",
"word": "未曾"
},
{
"word": "阿曾"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "từng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "once"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: từng (“once”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: từng (“once”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"already; ever; once (in the past); previously"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "céng",
"word": "層"
},
{
"extra": "céng",
"word": "层"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 層／层 (céng)"
],
"links": [
[
"層",
"層#Chinese"
],
[
"层",
"层#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "céng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tang³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsn̂g"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngg"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zɯːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chn̂g /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zɯːŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "上早"
},
{
"roman": "yǐqián",
"word": "以前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānqián",
"word": "先前"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先行"
},
{
"roman": "qíxiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "其先"
},
{
"roman": "qiánwǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前往"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "原在"
},
{
"roman": "gǔzhě",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "古者"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向來"
},
{
"roman": "xiànglái",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "向来"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "嘗"
},
{
"english": "or used in compounds",
"roman": "cháng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "尝"
},
{
"roman": "zàiqián",
"word": "在前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "家先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往擺仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往摆仔"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngzhě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "往者"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往過仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "往过仔"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "從前"
},
{
"roman": "cóngqián",
"word": "从前"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiān",
"word": "早先"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早年所"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "早时"
},
{
"roman": "xīrì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔日"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔時"
},
{
"roman": "xīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "昔时"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾經"
},
{
"roman": "céngjīng",
"word": "曾经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "當初"
},
{
"roman": "dāngchū",
"word": "当初"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊擺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧摆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "舊早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "旧早"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "過前"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "过前"
}
],
"word": "曾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min prefixes",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
"zh:Past"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kěcéng",
"word": "可曾"
},
{
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾劉"
},
{
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾刘"
},
{
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾參殺人"
},
{
"roman": "Zēng Shēn shārén",
"word": "曾参杀人"
},
{
"roman": "Zēngzǐ",
"word": "曾子"
},
{
"word": "曾子殺彘"
},
{
"word": "曾子杀彘"
},
{
"roman": "zēngsūn",
"word": "曾孫"
},
{
"roman": "zēngsūn",
"word": "曾孙"
},
{
"word": "曾母投杼"
},
{
"roman": "Zēngmǔ Ànshā",
"word": "曾母暗沙"
},
{
"roman": "zēngyì",
"word": "曾益"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzǔ",
"word": "曾祖"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzǔmǔ",
"word": "曾祖母"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzǔfù",
"word": "曾祖父"
},
{
"roman": "Zēngdū",
"word": "曾都"
},
{
"word": "曾門"
},
{
"word": "曾门"
},
{
"word": "高曾規矩"
},
{
"word": "高曾规矩"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tseng",
"3": "Zeng",
"4": "Chan",
"5": "Tsang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tseng, Zeng, Chan, Tsang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tseng, Zeng, Chan, Tsang"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "曾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great-grandson",
"roman": "zēngsūn",
"text": "曾孫／曾孙",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great-"
],
"links": [
[
"great-",
"great-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prefix) great-"
],
"tags": [
"prefix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who says that the He is wide?\nIt will not admit a little boat.\nWho says that Song is distant?\nIt would not take a whole morning to reach it.",
"ref": "誰謂河廣？曾不容刀。 誰謂宋遠？曾不崇朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "谁谓河广？曾不容刀。\n谁谓宋远？曾不崇朝。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShéi wèi Hé guǎng? Zēng bù róng dāo.\nShéi wèi Sòng yuǎn? Zēng bù chóngzhāo. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) unexpectedly"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zēng, “to increase”",
"word": "增"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 增 (zēng, “to increase”)"
],
"links": [
[
"增",
"增#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 增 (zēng, “to increase”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "曾國藩／曾国藩 ― Zēng Guófān ― Zeng Guofan (Chinese statesman and military general of the Qing dynasty)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zeng"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zeng",
"Zeng"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zên¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/ cheng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡san⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "曾"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"曾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"曾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"曾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"曾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"曾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "曾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.