See 增 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 增 meaning in Chinese (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Dānzēng",
"word": "丹增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bèizēng",
"word": "倍增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzhí",
"word": "增值"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngxiū",
"word": "增修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngguāng",
"word": "增光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增刊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngshān",
"word": "增刪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngshān",
"word": "增删"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngjiā",
"word": "增加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增增減減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增增减减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngduō",
"word": "增多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngdà",
"word": "增大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngfú",
"word": "增幅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngguǎng",
"word": "增廣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngguǎng",
"word": "增广"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增廣生員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增广生员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增廣見聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增广见闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngyuán",
"word": "增援"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增收"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzhí",
"word": "增殖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngtiān",
"word": "增添"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngjiǎn",
"word": "增減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngjiǎn",
"word": "增减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngshēng",
"word": "增生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngchǎn",
"word": "增產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngchǎn",
"word": "增产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngyì",
"word": "增益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增福財神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增福财神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增聘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngbǔ",
"word": "增補"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngbǔ",
"word": "增补"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngdìng",
"word": "增訂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngdìng",
"word": "增订"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngdìngbǎn",
"word": "增訂版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngdìngbǎn",
"word": "增订版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngshè",
"word": "增設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngshè",
"word": "增设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzī",
"word": "增資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzī",
"word": "增资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增辉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增辟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngjìn",
"word": "增進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngjìn",
"word": "增进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngliàng",
"word": "增量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增長見識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增长见识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增闢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增韻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增韵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增額國代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "增额国代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēnggāo",
"word": "增高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "年增率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòzēng",
"word": "擴增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòzēng",
"word": "扩增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日增月益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàozēng",
"word": "暴增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有增無損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有增无损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有增無減"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有增无减"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzēng",
"word": "添增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīzēng",
"word": "激增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福履增綏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福履增绥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "累增字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔrìjùzēng",
"word": "與日俱增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǔrìjùzēng",
"word": "与日俱增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蒲扇價增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蒲扇价增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬蓽增輝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蓬荜增辉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踵事增華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "踵事增华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "逆增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzēng",
"word": "遞增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzēng",
"word": "递增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǒuzēng",
"word": "陡增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "馬齒徒增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "马齿徒增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齒德俱增"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "齿德俱增"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s-tˤəŋ"
},
"expansion": "*s-tˤəŋ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登",
"2": "to go up",
"tr": "*tˤəŋ"
},
"expansion": "登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s-"
},
"expansion": "*s-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruction of this word is *s-tˤəŋ, suggesting the word is derived from 登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up”) by *s- prefixing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "增",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to increase; to expand; to gain; to add"
],
"id": "en-增-zh-character-4YOjZGNS",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 51 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zeng"
],
"id": "en-增-zh-character-ylbnvYo9",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zeng",
"Zeng"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"13th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"expansion; growth\" (𝌒)"
],
"id": "en-增-zh-character-UoC7uDfw",
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"𝌒",
"𝌒#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cāing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cāing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsongH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiā",
"word": "加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāshàng",
"word": "加上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāduō",
"word": "加多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiādà",
"word": "加大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiātiān",
"word": "加添"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngjiā",
"word": "增加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngduō",
"word": "增多"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngtiān",
"word": "增添"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngyì",
"word": "增益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "廣益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "广益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānjiā",
"word": "添加"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǔ",
"word": "補"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǔ",
"word": "补"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附益"
}
],
"word": "增"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Dānzēng",
"word": "丹增"
},
{
"roman": "bèizēng",
"word": "倍增"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzhí",
"word": "增值"
},
{
"roman": "zēngxiū",
"word": "增修"
},
{
"roman": "zēngguāng",
"word": "增光"
},
{
"word": "增刊"
},
{
"word": "增列"
},
{
"roman": "zēngshān",
"word": "增刪"
},
{
"roman": "zēngshān",
"word": "增删"
},
{
"word": "增劇"
},
{
"word": "增剧"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjiā",
"word": "增加"
},
{
"word": "增印"
},
{
"word": "增增減減"
},
{
"word": "增增减减"
},
{
"roman": "zēngduō",
"word": "增多"
},
{
"roman": "zēngdà",
"word": "增大"
},
{
"roman": "zēngfú",
"word": "增幅"
},
{
"roman": "zēngguǎng",
"word": "增廣"
},
{
"roman": "zēngguǎng",
"word": "增广"
},
{
"word": "增廣生員"
},
{
"word": "增广生员"
},
{
"word": "增廣見聞"
},
{
"word": "增广见闻"
},
{
"word": "增建"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增強"
},
{
"roman": "zēngqiáng",
"word": "增强"
},
{
"roman": "zēngyuán",
"word": "增援"
},
{
"word": "增損"
},
{
"word": "增损"
},
{
"word": "增收"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzhí",
"word": "增殖"
},
{
"roman": "zēngtiān",
"word": "增添"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjiǎn",
"word": "增減"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjiǎn",
"word": "增减"
},
{
"roman": "zēngshēng",
"word": "增生"
},
{
"roman": "zēngchǎn",
"word": "增產"
},
{
"roman": "zēngchǎn",
"word": "增产"
},
{
"roman": "zēngyì",
"word": "增益"
},
{
"word": "增福財神"
},
{
"word": "增福财神"
},
{
"word": "增聘"
},
{
"word": "增色"
},
{
"roman": "zēngbǔ",
"word": "增補"
},
{
"roman": "zēngbǔ",
"word": "增补"
},
{
"roman": "zēngdìng",
"word": "增訂"
},
{
"roman": "zēngdìng",
"word": "增订"
},
{
"roman": "zēngdìngbǎn",
"word": "增訂版"
},
{
"roman": "zēngdìngbǎn",
"word": "增订版"
},
{
"roman": "zēngshè",
"word": "增設"
},
{
"roman": "zēngshè",
"word": "增设"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzī",
"word": "增資"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzī",
"word": "增资"
},
{
"word": "增輝"
},
{
"word": "增辉"
},
{
"word": "增辟"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjìn",
"word": "增進"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjìn",
"word": "增进"
},
{
"roman": "zēngliàng",
"word": "增量"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增長"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增长"
},
{
"word": "增長見識"
},
{
"word": "增长见识"
},
{
"word": "增闢"
},
{
"word": "增防"
},
{
"word": "增韻"
},
{
"word": "增韵"
},
{
"word": "增額國代"
},
{
"word": "增额国代"
},
{
"roman": "zēnggāo",
"word": "增高"
},
{
"word": "年增率"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzēng",
"word": "擴增"
},
{
"roman": "kuòzēng",
"word": "扩增"
},
{
"word": "日增月益"
},
{
"roman": "bàozēng",
"word": "暴增"
},
{
"word": "有增無損"
},
{
"word": "有增无损"
},
{
"word": "有增無減"
},
{
"word": "有增无减"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzēng",
"word": "添增"
},
{
"roman": "jīzēng",
"word": "激增"
},
{
"word": "福履增綏"
},
{
"word": "福履增绥"
},
{
"word": "累增字"
},
{
"roman": "yǔrìjùzēng",
"word": "與日俱增"
},
{
"roman": "yǔrìjùzēng",
"word": "与日俱增"
},
{
"word": "蒲扇價增"
},
{
"word": "蒲扇价增"
},
{
"word": "蓬蓽增輝"
},
{
"word": "蓬荜增辉"
},
{
"word": "踵事增華"
},
{
"word": "踵事增华"
},
{
"word": "逆增"
},
{
"roman": "dìzēng",
"word": "遞增"
},
{
"roman": "dìzēng",
"word": "递增"
},
{
"roman": "dǒuzēng",
"word": "陡增"
},
{
"word": "馬齒徒增"
},
{
"word": "马齿徒增"
},
{
"word": "齒德俱增"
},
{
"word": "齿德俱增"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s-tˤəŋ"
},
"expansion": "*s-tˤəŋ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "登",
"2": "to go up",
"tr": "*tˤəŋ"
},
"expansion": "登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*s-"
},
"expansion": "*s-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruction of this word is *s-tˤəŋ, suggesting the word is derived from 登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up”) by *s- prefixing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "增",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to increase; to expand; to gain; to add"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Zeng"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Zeng",
"Zeng"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"13th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"expansion; growth\" (𝌒)"
],
"links": [
[
"tetragram",
"tetragram"
],
[
"Taixuanjing",
"Taixuanjing"
],
[
"expansion",
"expansion"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"𝌒",
"𝌒#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cāing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cāing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tseng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsongH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsɯːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sen⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*s-tˤəŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsɯːŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiā",
"word": "加"
},
{
"roman": "jiāshàng",
"word": "加上"
},
{
"roman": "jiāduō",
"word": "加多"
},
{
"roman": "jiādà",
"word": "加大"
},
{
"roman": "jiātiān",
"word": "加添"
},
{
"roman": "zēngjiā",
"word": "增加"
},
{
"roman": "zēngduō",
"word": "增多"
},
{
"roman": "zēngtiān",
"word": "增添"
},
{
"roman": "zēngyì",
"word": "增益"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增長"
},
{
"roman": "zēngzhǎng",
"word": "增长"
},
{
"roman": "guǎngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "廣益"
},
{
"roman": "guǎngyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "广益"
},
{
"word": "施"
},
{
"roman": "tiānjiā",
"word": "添加"
},
{
"roman": "bǔ",
"word": "補"
},
{
"roman": "bǔ",
"word": "补"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "附益"
}
],
"word": "增"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"增"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"增"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"增"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"增"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"增"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"增"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"增"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"增"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "增",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"增"
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.