"層" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰəŋ²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰen¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡saiŋ²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sŋ̍²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡san²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡san¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡san¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡san²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰəŋ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰen¹¹/, /t͡saiŋ²¹/, /t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/, /t͡sŋ̍²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ²⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ¹³/, /t͡san²³/, /t͡san¹³/, /t͡san²⁴/, /t͡san¹¹/, /t͡san²¹/, /t͡saŋ⁵⁵/, /zən²³/ Chinese transliterations: céng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ceng² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], цын [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], cɨn [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], cang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhèn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cǎing, cèng, chn̂g [Hokkien, POJ], chêng [Hokkien, POJ], chân [Hokkien, POJ], chàn [Hokkien, POJ], zang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen, céng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], céng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tséng [Mandarin, Yale], tserng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цэн [Mandarin, Palladius], cɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], chàhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ceng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhèn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cenˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cen² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cǎing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], cèng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsn̂g [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zngg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zeeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsâng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen [Wu], zen^去 [Wu], ³zen [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], dzong [Middle-Chinese], /*N-s-tˤəŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*m-s-tˤəŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zɯːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: The Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruction suggests this word is derived from 增 (OC *s-tˤəŋ, “to increase, to expand, to add”), in turn derived from 登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up, to climb”). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart (2014)}} Baxter and Sagart (2014), {{och-l|增|to increase, to expand, to add|tr=*s-tˤəŋ}} 增 (OC *s-tˤəŋ, “to increase, to expand, to add”), {{och-l|登|to go up, to climb|tr=*tˤəŋ}} 登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up, to climb”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 層
  1. to pile up; to overlap
    Sense id: en-層-zh-character-lE7y6Mfb Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 22 18 12 23 25
  2. thing made of layers
    Sense id: en-層-zh-character-u-Zf0JNW Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese classifiers, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min classifiers, Northern Min classifiers Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 22 18 12 23 25 Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 3 14 6 36 41 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 55 5 17 11 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 7 35 4 28 27 Disambiguation of Northern Min classifiers: 7 35 4 28 27
  3. layer; storey; floor; stratum Synonyms (storey): (chàn) [Hokkien], (chàn) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-層-zh-character-OAykB9ZT Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 22 18 12 23 25 Disambiguation of 'storey': 1 1 86 11 1
  4. Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels.
    Sense id: en-層-zh-character-K3bKGtaw Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 22 18 12 23 25 Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 3 14 6 36 41
  5. (Southern Min) Classifier for events. Tags: Min, Southern
    Sense id: en-層-zh-character-wsQsBQC4 Categories (other): Southern Min Chinese, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese classifiers Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 22 18 12 23 25 Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 3 14 6 36 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 樓/楼 (lóu), 樓層/楼层 (lóucéng), (lóu), (lóu), 樓層 (lóucéng), 楼层 (lóucéng)
Derived forms: 一層 (yīcéng), 一层 (yīcéng), 一層天, 一层天, 三層, 三层, 下層 (xiàcéng), 下层 (xiàcéng), 上層 (shàngcéng), 上层 (shàngcéng), 三層仔, 三层仔, 三層肉 (sāncéngròu), 三层肉 (sāncéngròu), 下層階級, 下层阶级, 中層 (zhōngcéng), 中层 (zhōngcéng), 中氣層, 中气层, 中胚層 (zhōngpēicéng), 中胚层 (zhōngpēicéng), 九層塔 (jiǔcéngtǎ), 九层塔 (jiǔcéngtǎ), 傾移斷層, 倾移断层, 內層, 内层, 分層負責, 分层负责, 剝一層皮, 剥一层皮, 千層糕 (qiāncénggāo), 千层糕 (qiāncénggāo), 千層麵 (qiāncéngmiàn), 千层面 (qiāncéngmiàn), 卷層雲 (juǎncéngyún), 卷层云 (juǎncéngyún), 向斜層, 向斜层, 同斜層, 同斜层, 同溫層 (tóngwēncéng), 同温层 (tóngwēncéng), 含水層 (hánshuǐcéng), 含水层 (hánshuǐcéng), 單斜層, 单斜层, 土層, 土层, 地層 (dìcéng), 地层 (dìcéng), 地層下陷, 地层下陷, 基層 (jīcéng), 基层 (jīcéng), 基層建設, 基层建设, 基層組織, 基层组织, 基層行政, 基层行政, 塗層 (túcéng), 涂层 (túcéng), 外層 (wàicéng), 外层 (wàicéng), 外胚層 (wàipēicéng), 外胚层 (wàipēicéng), 大氣層 (dàqìcéng), 大气层 (dàqìcéng), 大腦皮層, 大脑皮层, 大陸礁層, 大陆礁层, 夾層 (jiācéng), 夹层 (jiācéng), 夾層屋, 夹层屋, 密密層層, 密密层层, 密層層, 密层层, 對流層 (duìliúcéng), 对流层 (duìliúcéng), 層出不窮 (céngchūbùqióng), 层出不穷 (céngchūbùqióng), 層出疊見 (céngchūdiéxiàn), 层出叠见 (céngchūdiéxiàn), 層報 (céngbào), 层报 (céngbào), 層壓, 层压, 層壓法, 层压法, 層密, 层密, 層層 (céngcéng), 层层 (céngcéng), 層層加碼, 层层加码, 層層深入, 层层深入, 層層疊疊, 层层叠叠, 層峰, 层峰, 層巒 (céngluán), 层峦 (céngluán), 層巒疊嶂, 层峦叠嶂, 層序分明, 层序分明, 層態, 层态, 層林 (cénglín), 层林 (cénglín), 層樓, 层楼, 層檀 (Céngtán), 层檀 (Céngtán), 層次 (céngcì), 层次 (céngcì), 層次井然, 层次井然, 層次分明, 层次分明, 層流 (céngliú), 层流 (céngliú), 層浪, 层浪, 層瀾, 层澜, 層理, 层理, 層甍, 层甍, 層疊 (céngdié), 层叠 (céngdié), 層積法, 层积法, 層積雲 (céngjīyún), 层积云 (céngjīyún), 層級 (céngjí), 层级 (céngjí), 層臺, 层台, 層見疊出 (céngxiàndiéchū), 层见叠出 (céngxiàndiéchū), 層遞, 层递, 層雲 (céngyún), 层云 (céngyún), 層面 (céngmiàn), 层面 (céngmiàn), 岩層, 岩层, 常溫層, 常温层, 平流層 (píngliúcéng), 平流层 (píngliúcéng), 平移斷層, 平移断层, 年齡層, 年龄层, 底層 (dǐcéng), 底层 (dǐcéng), 形成層 (xíngchéngcéng), 形成层 (xíngchéngcéng), 恆溫層, 恒温层, 文化層, 文化层, 斜溫層, 斜温层, 斷層 (duàncéng), 断层 (duàncéng), 斷層掃描 (duàncéng sǎomiáo), 断层扫描 (duàncéng sǎomiáo), 更上一層樓 (gèngshàngyīcénglóu), 更上一层楼 (gèngshàngyīcénglóu), 更上層樓, 更上层楼, 楞層, 楞层, 樓層 (lóucéng), 楼层 (lóucéng), 正斷層, 正断层, 氣密層, 气密层, 沖積層, 冲积层, 油層, 油层, 活斷層, 活断层, 洪積層, 洪积层, 海成層, 海成层, 混合層, 混合层, 游離層, 游离层, 炭層, 炭层, 煤層 (méicéng), 煤层 (méicéng), 熱氣層, 热气层, 特權階層, 特权阶层, 疊嶺層巒, 叠岭层峦, 白千層, 白千层, 皮層, 皮层, 矽鎂層, 矽镁层, 礦層, 矿层, 稜層, 棱层, 綠皮層, 绿皮层, 胚層 (pēicéng), 胚层 (pēicéng), 背斜層, 背斜层, 胞間層, 胞间层, 臭氧層 (chòuyǎngcéng), 臭氧层 (chòuyǎngcéng), 表土層, 表土层, 表層 (biǎocéng), 表层 (biǎocéng), 角質層 (jiǎozhìcéng), 角质层 (jiǎozhìcéng), 變溫層, 变温层, 逆溫層, 逆温层, 階層 (jiēcéng), 阶层 (jiēcéng), 雙層 (shuāngcéng), 双层 (shuāngcéng), 雙層公路, 双层公路, 雙層公車, 双层公车, 雙層巴士 (shuāngcéng bāshì), 双层巴士 (shuāngcéng bāshì), 雨層雲 (yǔcéngyún), 雨层云 (yǔcéngyún), 雲層 (yúncéng), 云层 (yúncéng), 頂層 (dǐngcéng), 顶层 (dǐngcéng), 頂層設計 (dǐngcéng shèjì), 顶层设计 (dǐngcéng shèjì), 高層人士, 高层人士, 高階層, 高阶层, 鳥糞層, 鸟粪层

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 層 meaning in Chinese (23.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīcéng",
      "word": "一層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīcéng",
      "word": "一层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一層天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一层天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàcéng",
      "word": "下層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiàcéng",
      "word": "下层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngcéng",
      "word": "上層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngcéng",
      "word": "上层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三層仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三层仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāncéngròu",
      "word": "三層肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāncéngròu",
      "word": "三层肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下層階級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下层阶级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngcéng",
      "word": "中層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngcéng",
      "word": "中层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中氣層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中气层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngpēicéng",
      "word": "中胚層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngpēicéng",
      "word": "中胚层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九層塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九层塔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傾移斷層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "倾移断层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剝一層皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剥一层皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncénggāo",
      "word": "千層糕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncénggāo",
      "word": "千层糕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncéngmiàn",
      "word": "千層麵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāncéngmiàn",
      "word": "千层面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juǎncéngyún",
      "word": "卷層雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juǎncéngyún",
      "word": "卷层云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向斜層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "向斜层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同斜層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "同斜层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngwēncéng",
      "word": "同溫層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tóngwēncéng",
      "word": "同温层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "單斜層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "单斜层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìcéng",
      "word": "地層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìcéng",
      "word": "地层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地層下陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地层下陷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcéng",
      "word": "基層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīcéng",
      "word": "基层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "基層建設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "基层建设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "基層組織"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "基层组织"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "基層行政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "基层行政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túcéng",
      "word": "塗層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túcéng",
      "word": "涂层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàicéng",
      "word": "外層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàicéng",
      "word": "外层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàipēicéng",
      "word": "外胚層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàipēicéng",
      "word": "外胚层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàqìcéng",
      "word": "大氣層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàqìcéng",
      "word": "大气层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大腦皮層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大脑皮层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大陸礁層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大陆礁层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiācéng",
      "word": "夾層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiācéng",
      "word": "夹层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夾層屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夹层屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密密層層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密密层层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密層層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "密层层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìliúcéng",
      "word": "對流層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìliúcéng",
      "word": "对流层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngchūbùqióng",
      "word": "層出不窮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngchūbùqióng",
      "word": "层出不穷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngchūdiéxiàn",
      "word": "層出疊見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngchūdiéxiàn",
      "word": "层出叠见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngbào",
      "word": "層報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngbào",
      "word": "层报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層壓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层压"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層壓法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层压法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngcéng",
      "word": "層層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngcéng",
      "word": "层层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層層加碼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层层加码"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層層深入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层层深入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層層疊疊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层层叠叠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层峰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngluán",
      "word": "層巒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngluán",
      "word": "层峦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層巒疊嶂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层峦叠嶂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層序分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层序分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層態"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层态"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cénglín",
      "word": "層林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cénglín",
      "word": "层林"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Céngtán",
      "word": "層檀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Céngtán",
      "word": "层檀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngcì",
      "word": "層次"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngcì",
      "word": "层次"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層次井然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层次井然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層次分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层次分明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngliú",
      "word": "層流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngliú",
      "word": "层流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层浪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層瀾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层澜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層甍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层甍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngdié",
      "word": "層疊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngdié",
      "word": "层叠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層積法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层积法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "層積雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "层积云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngjí",
      "word": "層級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngjí",
      "word": "层级"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngxiàndiéchū",
      "word": "層見疊出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngxiàndiéchū",
      "word": "层见叠出"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "層遞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "层递"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngyún",
      "word": "層雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngyún",
      "word": "层云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "層面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "层面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岩層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岩层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常溫層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "常温层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngliúcéng",
      "word": "平流層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngliúcéng",
      "word": "平流层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平移斷層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平移断层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "年齡層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "年龄层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐcéng",
      "word": "底層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐcéng",
      "word": "底层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
      "word": "形成層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
      "word": "形成层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恆溫層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恒温层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文化層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文化层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斜溫層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斜温层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàncéng",
      "word": "斷層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàncéng",
      "word": "断层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàncéng sǎomiáo",
      "word": "斷層掃描"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duàncéng sǎomiáo",
      "word": "断层扫描"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
      "word": "更上一層樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
      "word": "更上一层楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更上層樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更上层楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楞層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楞层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "樓層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "楼层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正斷層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正断层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣密層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气密层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沖積層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冲积层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "活斷層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "活断层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪積層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洪积层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海成層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海成层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "混合層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "混合层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游離層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "游离层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炭層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炭层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méicéng",
      "word": "煤層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méicéng",
      "word": "煤层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熱氣層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "热气层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特權階層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特权阶层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疊嶺層巒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叠岭层峦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白千層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白千层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矽鎂層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矽镁层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礦層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矿层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "稜層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "棱层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "綠皮層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绿皮层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēicéng",
      "word": "胚層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēicéng",
      "word": "胚层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背斜層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "背斜层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胞間層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胞间层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chòuyǎngcéng",
      "word": "臭氧層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chòuyǎngcéng",
      "word": "臭氧层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "表土層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "表土层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎocéng",
      "word": "表層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎocéng",
      "word": "表层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎozhìcéng",
      "word": "角質層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎozhìcéng",
      "word": "角质层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "變溫層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "变温层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆溫層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆温层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēcéng",
      "word": "階層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēcéng",
      "word": "阶层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngcéng",
      "word": "雙層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngcéng",
      "word": "双层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雙層公路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "双层公路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雙層公車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "双层公车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngcéng bāshì",
      "word": "雙層巴士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngcéng bāshì",
      "word": "双层巴士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔcéngyún",
      "word": "雨層雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǔcéngyún",
      "word": "雨层云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúncéng",
      "word": "雲層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúncéng",
      "word": "云层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngcéng",
      "word": "頂層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngcéng",
      "word": "顶层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngcéng shèjì",
      "word": "頂層設計"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐngcéng shèjì",
      "word": "顶层设计"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高層人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高层人士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高階層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高阶层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳥糞層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸟粪层"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "層"
          },
          "expansion": "層",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "層",
            "2": "そう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "層(そう) (sō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "층(層)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 층(層) (cheung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "層",
            "2": "そう",
            "3": "층",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "層",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "層",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "層",
            "v": "層",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (層):\n* → Japanese: 層(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 층(層) (cheung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そう",
            "3": "층"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (層):\n* → Japanese: 層(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 층(層) (cheung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (層):\n* → Japanese: 層(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 층(層) (cheung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tầng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tầng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: tầng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "增",
        "2": "to increase, to expand, to add",
        "tr": "*s-tˤəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "增 (OC *s-tˤəŋ, “to increase, to expand, to add”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "登",
        "2": "to go up, to climb",
        "tr": "*tˤəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up, to climb”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruction suggests this word is derived from 增 (OC *s-tˤəŋ, “to increase, to expand, to add”), in turn derived from 登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up, to climb”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 12 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up; to overlap"
      ],
      "id": "en-層-zh-character-lE7y6Mfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 12 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 6 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 55 5 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 4 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 35 4 28 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing made of layers"
      ],
      "id": "en-層-zh-character-u-Zf0JNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 12 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "layer; storey; floor; stratum"
      ],
      "id": "en-層-zh-character-OAykB9ZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 11 1",
          "roman": "chàn",
          "sense": "storey",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "棧"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 86 11 1",
          "roman": "chàn",
          "sense": "storey",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "栈"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 12 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 6 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels."
      ],
      "id": "en-層-zh-character-K3bKGtaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 12 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 6 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for events."
      ],
      "id": "en-層-zh-character-wsQsBQC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Classifier for events."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cǎing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cenˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zɯːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chêng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zɯːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóu",
      "word": "樓/楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "樓層/楼层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóu",
      "word": "樓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóu",
      "word": "楼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "樓層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "楼层"
    }
  ],
  "word": "層"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min classifiers",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīcéng",
      "word": "一層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīcéng",
      "word": "一层"
    },
    {
      "word": "一層天"
    },
    {
      "word": "一层天"
    },
    {
      "word": "三層"
    },
    {
      "word": "三层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàcéng",
      "word": "下層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàcéng",
      "word": "下层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcéng",
      "word": "上層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàngcéng",
      "word": "上层"
    },
    {
      "word": "三層仔"
    },
    {
      "word": "三层仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāncéngròu",
      "word": "三層肉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāncéngròu",
      "word": "三层肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "下層階級"
    },
    {
      "word": "下层阶级"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngcéng",
      "word": "中層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngcéng",
      "word": "中层"
    },
    {
      "word": "中氣層"
    },
    {
      "word": "中气层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngpēicéng",
      "word": "中胚層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngpēicéng",
      "word": "中胚层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九層塔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔcéngtǎ",
      "word": "九层塔"
    },
    {
      "word": "傾移斷層"
    },
    {
      "word": "倾移断层"
    },
    {
      "word": "內層"
    },
    {
      "word": "内层"
    },
    {
      "word": "分層負責"
    },
    {
      "word": "分层负责"
    },
    {
      "word": "剝一層皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "剥一层皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncénggāo",
      "word": "千層糕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncénggāo",
      "word": "千层糕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncéngmiàn",
      "word": "千層麵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāncéngmiàn",
      "word": "千层面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juǎncéngyún",
      "word": "卷層雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juǎncéngyún",
      "word": "卷层云"
    },
    {
      "word": "向斜層"
    },
    {
      "word": "向斜层"
    },
    {
      "word": "同斜層"
    },
    {
      "word": "同斜层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngwēncéng",
      "word": "同溫層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngwēncéng",
      "word": "同温层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánshuǐcéng",
      "word": "含水层"
    },
    {
      "word": "單斜層"
    },
    {
      "word": "单斜层"
    },
    {
      "word": "土層"
    },
    {
      "word": "土层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìcéng",
      "word": "地層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìcéng",
      "word": "地层"
    },
    {
      "word": "地層下陷"
    },
    {
      "word": "地层下陷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcéng",
      "word": "基層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcéng",
      "word": "基层"
    },
    {
      "word": "基層建設"
    },
    {
      "word": "基层建设"
    },
    {
      "word": "基層組織"
    },
    {
      "word": "基层组织"
    },
    {
      "word": "基層行政"
    },
    {
      "word": "基层行政"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túcéng",
      "word": "塗層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túcéng",
      "word": "涂层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàicéng",
      "word": "外層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàicéng",
      "word": "外层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàipēicéng",
      "word": "外胚層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàipēicéng",
      "word": "外胚层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàqìcéng",
      "word": "大氣層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàqìcéng",
      "word": "大气层"
    },
    {
      "word": "大腦皮層"
    },
    {
      "word": "大脑皮层"
    },
    {
      "word": "大陸礁層"
    },
    {
      "word": "大陆礁层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiācéng",
      "word": "夾層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiācéng",
      "word": "夹层"
    },
    {
      "word": "夾層屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "夹层屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "密密層層"
    },
    {
      "word": "密密层层"
    },
    {
      "word": "密層層"
    },
    {
      "word": "密层层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìliúcéng",
      "word": "對流層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìliúcéng",
      "word": "对流层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngchūbùqióng",
      "word": "層出不窮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngchūbùqióng",
      "word": "层出不穷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngchūdiéxiàn",
      "word": "層出疊見"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngchūdiéxiàn",
      "word": "层出叠见"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngbào",
      "word": "層報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngbào",
      "word": "层报"
    },
    {
      "word": "層壓"
    },
    {
      "word": "层压"
    },
    {
      "word": "層壓法"
    },
    {
      "word": "层压法"
    },
    {
      "word": "層密"
    },
    {
      "word": "层密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngcéng",
      "word": "層層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngcéng",
      "word": "层层"
    },
    {
      "word": "層層加碼"
    },
    {
      "word": "层层加码"
    },
    {
      "word": "層層深入"
    },
    {
      "word": "层层深入"
    },
    {
      "word": "層層疊疊"
    },
    {
      "word": "层层叠叠"
    },
    {
      "word": "層峰"
    },
    {
      "word": "层峰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngluán",
      "word": "層巒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngluán",
      "word": "层峦"
    },
    {
      "word": "層巒疊嶂"
    },
    {
      "word": "层峦叠嶂"
    },
    {
      "word": "層序分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "层序分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "層態"
    },
    {
      "word": "层态"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cénglín",
      "word": "層林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cénglín",
      "word": "层林"
    },
    {
      "word": "層樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "层楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Céngtán",
      "word": "層檀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Céngtán",
      "word": "层檀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngcì",
      "word": "層次"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngcì",
      "word": "层次"
    },
    {
      "word": "層次井然"
    },
    {
      "word": "层次井然"
    },
    {
      "word": "層次分明"
    },
    {
      "word": "层次分明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngliú",
      "word": "層流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngliú",
      "word": "层流"
    },
    {
      "word": "層浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "层浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "層瀾"
    },
    {
      "word": "层澜"
    },
    {
      "word": "層理"
    },
    {
      "word": "层理"
    },
    {
      "word": "層甍"
    },
    {
      "word": "层甍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngdié",
      "word": "層疊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngdié",
      "word": "层叠"
    },
    {
      "word": "層積法"
    },
    {
      "word": "层积法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "層積雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjīyún",
      "word": "层积云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjí",
      "word": "層級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngjí",
      "word": "层级"
    },
    {
      "word": "層臺"
    },
    {
      "word": "层台"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngxiàndiéchū",
      "word": "層見疊出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngxiàndiéchū",
      "word": "层见叠出"
    },
    {
      "word": "層遞"
    },
    {
      "word": "层递"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngyún",
      "word": "層雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngyún",
      "word": "层云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "層面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "céngmiàn",
      "word": "层面"
    },
    {
      "word": "岩層"
    },
    {
      "word": "岩层"
    },
    {
      "word": "常溫層"
    },
    {
      "word": "常温层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngliúcéng",
      "word": "平流層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngliúcéng",
      "word": "平流层"
    },
    {
      "word": "平移斷層"
    },
    {
      "word": "平移断层"
    },
    {
      "word": "年齡層"
    },
    {
      "word": "年龄层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐcéng",
      "word": "底層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐcéng",
      "word": "底层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
      "word": "形成層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchéngcéng",
      "word": "形成层"
    },
    {
      "word": "恆溫層"
    },
    {
      "word": "恒温层"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化層"
    },
    {
      "word": "文化层"
    },
    {
      "word": "斜溫層"
    },
    {
      "word": "斜温层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàncéng",
      "word": "斷層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàncéng",
      "word": "断层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàncéng sǎomiáo",
      "word": "斷層掃描"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duàncéng sǎomiáo",
      "word": "断层扫描"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
      "word": "更上一層樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèngshàngyīcénglóu",
      "word": "更上一层楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "更上層樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "更上层楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "楞層"
    },
    {
      "word": "楞层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "樓層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "楼层"
    },
    {
      "word": "正斷層"
    },
    {
      "word": "正断层"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣密層"
    },
    {
      "word": "气密层"
    },
    {
      "word": "沖積層"
    },
    {
      "word": "冲积层"
    },
    {
      "word": "油層"
    },
    {
      "word": "油层"
    },
    {
      "word": "活斷層"
    },
    {
      "word": "活断层"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪積層"
    },
    {
      "word": "洪积层"
    },
    {
      "word": "海成層"
    },
    {
      "word": "海成层"
    },
    {
      "word": "混合層"
    },
    {
      "word": "混合层"
    },
    {
      "word": "游離層"
    },
    {
      "word": "游离层"
    },
    {
      "word": "炭層"
    },
    {
      "word": "炭层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méicéng",
      "word": "煤層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méicéng",
      "word": "煤层"
    },
    {
      "word": "熱氣層"
    },
    {
      "word": "热气层"
    },
    {
      "word": "特權階層"
    },
    {
      "word": "特权阶层"
    },
    {
      "word": "疊嶺層巒"
    },
    {
      "word": "叠岭层峦"
    },
    {
      "word": "白千層"
    },
    {
      "word": "白千层"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮層"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮层"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽鎂層"
    },
    {
      "word": "矽镁层"
    },
    {
      "word": "礦層"
    },
    {
      "word": "矿层"
    },
    {
      "word": "稜層"
    },
    {
      "word": "棱层"
    },
    {
      "word": "綠皮層"
    },
    {
      "word": "绿皮层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēicéng",
      "word": "胚層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēicéng",
      "word": "胚层"
    },
    {
      "word": "背斜層"
    },
    {
      "word": "背斜层"
    },
    {
      "word": "胞間層"
    },
    {
      "word": "胞间层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chòuyǎngcéng",
      "word": "臭氧層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chòuyǎngcéng",
      "word": "臭氧层"
    },
    {
      "word": "表土層"
    },
    {
      "word": "表土层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎocéng",
      "word": "表層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎocéng",
      "word": "表层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎozhìcéng",
      "word": "角質層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎozhìcéng",
      "word": "角质层"
    },
    {
      "word": "變溫層"
    },
    {
      "word": "变温层"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆溫層"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆温层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēcéng",
      "word": "階層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēcéng",
      "word": "阶层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngcéng",
      "word": "雙層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngcéng",
      "word": "双层"
    },
    {
      "word": "雙層公路"
    },
    {
      "word": "双层公路"
    },
    {
      "word": "雙層公車"
    },
    {
      "word": "双层公车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngcéng bāshì",
      "word": "雙層巴士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngcéng bāshì",
      "word": "双层巴士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔcéngyún",
      "word": "雨層雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔcéngyún",
      "word": "雨层云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúncéng",
      "word": "雲層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúncéng",
      "word": "云层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngcéng",
      "word": "頂層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngcéng",
      "word": "顶层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngcéng shèjì",
      "word": "頂層設計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐngcéng shèjì",
      "word": "顶层设计"
    },
    {
      "word": "高層人士"
    },
    {
      "word": "高层人士"
    },
    {
      "word": "高階層"
    },
    {
      "word": "高阶层"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥糞層"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸟粪层"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "層"
          },
          "expansion": "層",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "層",
            "2": "そう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "層(そう) (sō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "층(層)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 층(層) (cheung)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "層",
            "2": "そう",
            "3": "층",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "層",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "層",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "層",
            "v": "層",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (層):\n* → Japanese: 層(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 층(層) (cheung)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そう",
            "3": "층"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (層):\n* → Japanese: 層(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 층(層) (cheung)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (層):\n* → Japanese: 層(そう) (sō)\n* → Korean: 층(層) (cheung)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tầng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tầng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: tầng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "增",
        "2": "to increase, to expand, to add",
        "tr": "*s-tˤəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "增 (OC *s-tˤəŋ, “to increase, to expand, to add”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "登",
        "2": "to go up, to climb",
        "tr": "*tˤəŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up, to climb”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruction suggests this word is derived from 增 (OC *s-tˤəŋ, “to increase, to expand, to add”), in turn derived from 登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up, to climb”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up; to overlap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile up",
          "pile up"
        ],
        [
          "overlap",
          "overlap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing made of layers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "layer; storey; floor; stratum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "stratum",
          "stratum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "storey",
          "storey"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for events."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Min) Classifier for events."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цын"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cɨn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cǎing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zang⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "céng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cenˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cen²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǎing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cèng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsn̂g"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zngg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*N-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zɯːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chêng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰəŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰen¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saiŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sŋ̍²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡san²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*N-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-s-tˤəŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zɯːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lóu",
      "word": "樓/楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "樓層/楼层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóu",
      "word": "樓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóu",
      "word": "楼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "樓層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóucéng",
      "word": "楼层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàn",
      "sense": "storey",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "棧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chàn",
      "sense": "storey",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "栈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "層"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "層"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
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  "trace": "started on line 82, detected on line 92"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.