See 上層 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上層社會"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上层社会"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上層路線"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上层路线"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn shàngcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店上層文化"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn shàngcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店上层文化"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper strata; upper levels"
],
"id": "en-上層-zh-noun-cIzHXfCB",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
],
[
"levels",
"levels"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) upper strata; upper levels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šancɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上層社會"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上层社会"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上層路線"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上层路线"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn shàngcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店上層文化"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjiādiàn shàngcéng wénhuà",
"word": "夏家店上层文化"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"upper strata; upper levels"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
],
[
"levels",
"levels"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) upper strata; upper levels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šancɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "song^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上層 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.