See 上層 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 上層 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上層社會"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上层社会"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上層路線"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上层路线"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper strata; upper levels"
],
"id": "en-上層-zh-noun-cIzHXfCB",
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
],
[
"levels",
"levels"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) upper strata; upper levels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šancɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kasō",
"ruby": [
[
"下層",
"かそう"
]
],
"word": "下層"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上層",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうそう"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)層(そう) • (jōsō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper level"
],
"id": "en-上層-ja-noun-q8x5KiKv"
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thượng tầng (“upper level”)."
],
"id": "en-上層-vi-noun-0rPvlnXp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thượng tầng",
"thượng tầng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上層社會"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng shèhuì",
"word": "上层社会"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上層路線"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng lùxiàn",
"word": "上层路线"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"upper strata; upper levels"
],
"links": [
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"strata",
"strata"
],
[
"levels",
"levels"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, figuratively) upper strata; upper levels"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанцэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šancɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song-chhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song cenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴ cen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-chân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-tsân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngzaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kasō",
"ruby": [
[
"下層",
"かそう"
]
],
"word": "下層"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "上層",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōsō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうそう"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)層(そう) • (jōsō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"upper level"
]
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "上層",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thượng tầng (“upper level”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thượng tầng",
"thượng tầng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
}
],
"word": "上層"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上層"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上層",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.