"下層" meaning in Chinese

See 下層 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²² t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /e²² t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/, /haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/, /ha²² t͡san²⁴/, /ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/, /ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/, /ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/, /hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/, /e²² t͡san²⁴/, /e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/, /ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàcéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ cang⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hǎ-chân, hā-chân, hēe-chân, ě-chân, ē-chân, ēe-chân, xiàcéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàcéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsia⁴-tsʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syà-tséng [Mandarin, Yale], shiahtserng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяцэн [Mandarin, Palladius], sjacɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], hah chàhng [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ tsang⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ ceng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hǎ-chân [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-tsân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hā-chân [Hokkien, POJ], hā-tsân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxzaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hēe-chân [Hokkien, POJ], hēe-tsân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ě-chân [Hokkien, POJ], ě-tsân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ē-chân [Hokkien, POJ], ē-tsân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], exzaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ēe-chân [Hokkien, POJ], ēe-tsân [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 下層
  1. lower levels
    Sense id: en-下層-zh-noun-PhHeiuM8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. lower strata
    Sense id: en-下層-zh-noun-Wsp0HsGP

Download JSON data for 下層 meaning in Chinese (3.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower levels"
      ],
      "id": "en-下層-zh-noun-PhHeiuM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower strata"
      ],
      "id": "en-下層-zh-noun-Wsp0HsGP",
      "links": [
        [
          "strata",
          "strata"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ē-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahtserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяцэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjacɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "exzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ēe-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-chân /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ě-chân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下層"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "下層",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower levels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lower strata"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strata",
          "strata"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ē-chân"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàcéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-tsʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-tséng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahtserng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяцэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjacɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah chàhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ tsang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ ceng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ē-tsân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "exzaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ēe-chân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ēe-tsân"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-chân /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ě-chân /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ t͡san²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²² t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ t͡san¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下層"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.